| 词条 | Nuevo Berlín | ||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
|official_name = Nuevo Berlín |other_name = |settlement_type = Town |image_skyline = Nuevo Berlin 02.jpg |image_caption = Memorial with stone from the Berlin Wall |pushpin_map = Uruguay |pushpin_label_position = right |pushpin_map_caption = |pushpin_mapsize = |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = {{flag|Uruguay}} |subdivision_type1 = Department |subdivision_name1 = Río Negro Department |established_title = |established_date = |founder = |population_as_of = 2011 |population_total = 2450 |population_density_km2 = |timezone = UTC -3 |coordinates = {{coord|32|58|45|S|58|3|10|W|region:UY-RN|display=inline,title}} |elevation_m = 10 |postal_code_type = Postal code |postal_code = 65002 |area_code_type = Dial plan |area_code = +598 4568 (+4 digits) |website = }} Nuevo Berlín (New Berlin) is a town in the Río Negro Department of western Uruguay. LocationIt is located on the east bank of Uruguay River {{convert|7|km}} northwest of the junction of Route 24 with Route 20. South of the town flows the stream Arroyo de la Yeguada and to its west, in the Uruguay River, is the island Isla del Burro. Its distance from the capital of the department Fray Bentos is {{convert|42|km}} via Route 42 and Route 2. HistoryIn the 19th century, some German settlements were created next to the river, mostly composed by farmers. The brothers Richard and Karl Wendelstandt migrated from Germany around 1850 and bought the farm "El Curupí" in the Department of Soriano. Some years later, they bought properties in Paysandú which they renamed as Nueva Melhem (New Melhem). This new farm, with some 27,000 hectares was surrounded by 32 “positions”, 31 of which were occupied by other German families. Meanwhile, the Wendelstandt family in Germany decided to invest in their relatives' properties in Uruguay. With these investments, the surroundings of farm "Nueva Melhem" became the village Nuevo Berlín around 1865-1868, with the approval of the brothers Wendelstandt, who requested Mr. Fridolin Quincke to design it. The task was finished by the end of 1874.{{citation needed|date=September 2012}} On 16 March 1875, it was declared a "Pueblo" (village)[1] and on 19 December 1974 its status was elevated to "Villa" (town) by the Act of Ley Nº 14.326.[1] PopulationIn 2011 Nuevo Berlín had a population of 2,450.[2]
Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística de Uruguay[3] Air DisasterOn 10 October 1997, the town is well known for the site of Austral Líneas Aéreas Flight 2553, a Douglas DC-9-32, registration LV-WEG, en route from Posadas, Misiones to Buenos Aires, crashed near the town,[4] after entering a storm, resulting in the death of all 74 occupants of which are 69 were passengers and 5 crew members. Notable people
References1. ^{{cite web |url=http://www0.parlamento.gub.uy/leyes/AccesoTextoLey.asp?Ley=14326 |title=Ley Nº 14.326 |publisher=República Oriental del Uruguay, Poder Legislativo |year=1974 |accessdate=5 September 2012 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160306023406/http://www0.parlamento.gub.uy/leyes/AccesoTextoLey.asp?Ley=14326 |archivedate=6 March 2016 |df=dmy-all }} 2. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.ine.gub.uy/censos2011/resultadosfinales/cuadros/NIVEL%20DEPARTAMENTAL/R%C3%ADo%20Negro/P_3_RNE.xls |title=Censos 2011 Cuadros Río Negro |year=2012 |publisher=INE |accessdate=25 August 2012}} 3. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://www.ine.gub.uy/biblioteca/toponimico/Categorizaci%F3n%20localidades%20urbanas%20orden%20alfab%E9tico.pdf |title=Statistics of urban localities (1908–2004) |publisher=INE |year=2012 |format=PDF |accessdate=5 September 2012}} 4. ^{{cite news|title=75 Die in Crash of Argentine Plane in Uruguay|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1997/10/12/world/75-die-in-crash-of-argentine-plane-in-uruguay.html?scp=66&sq=aerolineas%20argentinas&st=cse|newspaper=The New York Times|date=12 October 1997|accessdate=20 February 2011}} External links
3 : Populated places in the Río Negro Department|Populated places established in 1892|Uruguay River |
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