| 词条 | Nun danket alle Gott, BWV 192 |
| 释义 |
Nun danket alle Gott (Now thank ye all our God), {{nowrap|BWV 192}},{{efn|"BWV" is Bach-Werke-Verzeichnis, a thematic catalogue of Bach's works.}}, is a church cantata for Trinity Sunday composed by Johann Sebastian Bach in Leipzig in 1730. It is an incomplete cantata, because its tenor part is missing. It is a chorale cantata, setting the unmodified three stanzas of Martin Rinckart's "Nun danket alle Gott" ("Now Thank We All Our God"). It has been regarded as an expansion of Bach's chorale cantata cycle. History and textBach composed Nun danket alle Gott as a chorale cantata for Trinity, setting the unmodified text of the three stanzas of Martin Rinckart's hymn of thanksgiving "Nun danket alle Gott".[1][2] It was first performed on 6 June 1730.[1][3] It is not always seen as included in Bach's chorale cantata cycle.[2][5] The original score is held by the Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin.[1] The tenor part was lost[1] and has been reconstructed by several scholars; e.g., Günter Raphael [6] and Alfred Dürr.[3] Scoring and structureThe cantata is scored for soprano and bass soloists, a four-part choir, two flutes, two oboes, two violins, viola, and basso continuo.[1][7] The work has three movements:
MusicThe cantata begins with a chorale fantasia.[8] Unusually, the ritornello is not immediately followed by the chorale melody, but by a three-part or even four-part imitative preparation. The first phrase of the chorale melody appears in the soprano over further imitation in the lower voices and by staccato chords in the accompaniment.[8][9] The other lines of the chorale are handled similarly.[8] The duet aria is introduced by a ritornello "with a double hiatus suggestive of modesty or diffidence". The movement is structurally like a da capo aria but lacks a contrasting middle section.[9] The work ends with another chorale fantasia with a "rollicking gigue melody". Again, the soprano carries the chorale melody.[9] As in the first movement, the lower voices sing imitative lines.[10] Recordings
Notes{{notelist}}References1. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite web|url=https://www.bach-digital.de/receive/BachDigitalWork_work_00000233 | title= Nun danket alle Gott BWV 192; BC A 188 / Chorale cantata (Trinity Sunday) |publisher=Bach Digital |accessdate=27 May 2018}} 2. ^1 {{cite book|author=Zedler, G|title=Die Kantaten von Johann Sebastian Bach: Eine Einführung in die Werkgattung|publisher=Books on Demand|year= 2011|isbn=9783842357259|page=37|language=German|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-DaOJcJ2SbAC&pg=PA37 }} 3. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.bach-cantatas.com/BWV192.htm|title=Cantata BWV 192 Nun danket alle Gott|publisher=Bach Cantatas Website|accessdate=14 December 2012}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.allmusic.com/composition/cantata-no-192-nun-danket-alle-gott-incomplete-bwv-192-bc-a188-mc0002377351|author=Leonard, James |accessdate=5 June 2013|publisher=Allmusic|title=Johann Sebastian Bach / Cantata No. 192, "Nun danket alle Gott" (incomplete), BWV 192 (BC A188)}} 5. ^{{cite book|language=German|author=Dörffel, Alfred|title=Bach-Gesellschaft Ausgabe Volume 27: Thematisches Verzeichniss der Kirchencantaten No. 1–120|publisher= Breitkopf & Härtel|year=1878|chapter=Introduction|page=VII}} 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.emmanuelmusic.org/notes_translations/notes_cantata/n_bwv192.htm|accessdate=5 June 2013|publisher=Emmanuel Music|author=Smith, Craig|title=BWV 192}} 7. ^{{cite web|url=http://webdocs.cs.ualberta.ca/~wfb/cantatas/192.html|accessdate=5 June 2013|publisher=University of Alberta|title=BWV 192}} 8. ^1 2 {{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KCQTDAAAQBAJ&pg=PA780&lpg=PA780 |work=The Cantatas of J.S. Bach: With Their Librettos in German-English Parallel Text |publisher=Oxford University Press |author=Dürr, Alfred |author2 = Jones, Richard D. P. |title=Nun danket alle Gott |pages=780–787 |year=2005 |isbn=978-0-19-816707-5}} 9. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=http://www.jsbachcantatas.com/documents/chapter-53-bwv-192/|accessdate=5 June 2013|publisher=jsbachcantatas|author=Mincham, Julian|title=Chapter 53 BWV 192}} 10. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.allmusic.com/composition/cantata-no-192-nun-danket-alle-gott-incomplete-bwv-192-bc-a188-mc0002377351|author=Leonard, James |accessdate=5 June 2013|publisher=Allmusic|title=Johann Sebastian Bach / Cantata No. 192, "Nun danket alle Gott" (incomplete), BWV 192 (BC A188)}} External links
2 : Church cantatas by Johann Sebastian Bach|1730 compositions |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。