| 词条 | O'ahu ʻelepaio |
| 释义 |
| name = O{{okina}}ahu {{okina}}elepaio | image = Oahu Elepaio (9-19-2017) Aiea Loop trail, Keaiwa Heiau recreation area, Honolulu co, Hawaii -02 (23717988448).jpg | status = EN | status_system = IUCN3.1 | status_ref = [1] | genus = Chasiempis | species = ibidis | authority = Stejneger, 1887 | synonyms = * Chasiempis sandwichensis ibidis }} The O{{okina}}ahu {{okina}}elepaio (Chasiempis ibidis) is a monarch flycatcher found on the Hawaiian Island of Oahu. Taxonomy and SystematicsThe O{{okina}}ahu {{okina}}elepaio was formerly considered as a subspecies of the Hawaii {{okina}}elepaio until reclassified as a separate species in 2010.[2] DescriptionThis species looks very similar to the Hawaiʻi ʻelepaio, but the white underside extends to the flanks and further up the breast, and the upperside - especially the head - is more rust-colored. ThreatsAvian malaria and fowlpox are widespread in the population and although it appears to have weathered the worst of it, it is threatened by a combination of these diseases and predation of nestlings, eggs and adult females by rats. In areas where rats are controlled, survival and nest success are higher. StatusIt is now restricted to an area of 47 square kilometers (18 sq mi) in the Koʻolau and Waiʻanae ranges, where a fragmented population of 1,200-1,400 birds occurs. It is listed as endangered. Recently completed surveys of populations in the Koʻolau range have unexpectedly revealed that the population has largely remained stable since surveys conducted in the 1990s. However, only about 20 individuals are left on the windward side of the Koʻolau range, with some valleys containing only a single {{okina}}elepaio. Without intervention, this population faces extirpation in the near future due to small population phenomena. References1. ^{{Cite journal | author = BirdLife International | title = Chasiempis ibidis | journal = The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species | volume = 2016 | page = e.T22736423A95133622 | publisher = IUCN | date = 2016 | url = http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/22736423/0 | doi = 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22736423A95133622.en | access-date = 15 January 2018}} * Conant, S. (1977): The breeding biology of the Oahu {{okina}}Elepaio. Wilson Bull. 89(2): 193-210. DjVu fulltext PDF fulltext2. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.worldbirdnames.org/updates/archives/species-2-0-2-11/|title=Species Version 2 « IOC World Bird List|website=www.worldbirdnames.org|access-date=2016-10-26}}
External links
7 : Chasiempis|Birds of Hawaii|Biota of Oahu|Endemic fauna of Hawaii|Endangered fauna of Hawaii|Birds described in 1887|ESA endangered species |
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