| 词条 | Standing Committee of the National People's Congress |
| 释义 |
|name = Standing Committee of the National People's Congress of the People's Republic of China |native_name = 中华人民共和国全国人民代表大会 常务委员会 |legislature = Standing Committee of the 13th National People's Congress |coa_pic = National Emblem of the People's Republic of China (2).svg |coa-pic = |background_color = #D40000 |text_color = #FFFFFF |house_type = Permanent organ of the National People's Congress |houses = |leader1_type = Chairman |leader1 = Li Zhanshu |party1 = CPC |election1 = March 2018 |leader2_type = Vice Chairperson |leader2 = Wang Chen, Cao Jianming, Zhang Chunxian, Shen Yueyue, Ji Bingxuan, Arken Imirbaki, Wang Dongming, Padma Choling, CPC Wan Exiang, RCKMT Chen Zhu, CPWDP Ding Zhongli, CDL Hao Mingjin, CDNCA Cai Dafeng, CAPD Wu Weihua, JS |election2 = March 2018 |leader3_type = Secretary-General |leader3 = Yang Zhenwu |party3 = CPC |election3 = March 2018 |leader4_type = Majority Leader |leader4 = Li Zhanshu |party4 = CPC |election4 = March 2018 |leader5 = |party5 = |election5 = |leader6 = |party6 = |election6 = |leader7_type = |leader7 = |party7 = |election7 = |members = 166 |length_of_term = 5 years |structure1 = 第十二届全国人大常委会(a).svg |structure1_res = 270px |structure2 = |structure2_res = |political_groups1 = Since March 2013: Government (115):
| political_groups2 = | committees1 = | committees2 = | joint_committees = | voting_system1 = Party-list proportional representation and Approval voting | voting_system2 = | last_election1 = March 2018 | last_election2 = | next_election1 = March 2023 | previous_election2 = | session_room = File:Great Hall Of The People At Night.JPG | session_res = 250px | meeting_place =Great Hall of the People, Xicheng District, Beijing City, People's Republic of China | session_room2 = | session_res2 = | meeting_place2 = | session_room3 = | session_res3 = | meeting_place3 = | website = http://www.npc.gov.cn | footnotes = }}{{Infobox Chinese |order = |showflag = |s = 全国人民代表大会常务委员会 |t = 全國人民代表大會常務委員會 |j = Cyun4 gwok3 Jan4 man4 Doi6 biu2 Daai6 wui6 Soeng4 mou6 Wai2 jyun4 wui6 |y = Chyùhn gwok Yàhn màhn Doih bíu Daaih wuih Sèuhng mouh Wái yùhn wuih |p = Quánguó Rénmín Dàibiǎo Dàhuì Chángwù Wěiyuánhuì }}{{Politics of China |expanded = Legislative }} The Standing Committee of the National People's Congress (NPCSC; {{zh|全国人民代表大会常务委员会}}) is a committee of about 150 members of the National People's Congress (NPC) of the People's Republic of China (PRC), which is convened between plenary sessions of the NPC. It has the constitutional authority to modify legislation within limits set by the NPC, and thus acts as a de facto legislative body. It is led by a Chairman, Mainland China's top legislator, who is conventionally ranked third in Mainland China's political ranking system, after the General Secretary of the Communist Party of China and the Premier of the People's Republic of China. The current Chairman is Li Zhanshu. The NPCSC also has the power to interpret the laws of the PRC, including its constitution. In contrast to other countries in which stare decisis gives the power of both final interpretation and adjudication to a supreme court, within Mainland China constitutional and legal interpretation is considered to be a legislative activity rather than a judicial one, and the functions are split so that the NPCSC provides legal interpretations while the Supreme People's Court actually decides cases. Because an interpretation of the NPCSC is legislative in nature and not judicial, it does not affect cases which have already been decided. A notable use of the constitutional interpretation power occurred in 1999 over the Right of Abode issue in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region in Lau Kong Yung v. Director of Immigration.[1] The NPCSC interpreted the Basic Law of Hong Kong in accordance with the position taken by the Hong Kong government with respect to the eligibility of permanent residency in Hong Kong. Chairman and Vice chairpersons of the 12th NPC Standing CommitteeElected by the 13th National People's Congress at its 1st session's 4th plenary meeting on March 17, 2018:
Li Zhanshu (b. August 1950): 3rd-ranked member of the Politburo Standing Committee of the 19th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (CCCPC).
Current members{{Main list|List of current standing members of the National People's Congress}}References1. ^{{cite web |url = http://legalref.judiciary.gov.hk/lrs/common/search/search_result_detail_frame.jsp?DIS=18930&QS=%2B&TP=JU |title = FACV Nos 10 and 11 of 1999 |publisher = Judiciary of Hong Kong |date=3 December 1999 |access-date=11 March 2016}} See also{{Portal|China|Politics}}
3 : National People's Congress|Chinese law|Standing committees |
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