请输入您要查询的百科知识:

 

词条 O. Carl Simonton
释义

  1. Career

  2. Criticism

  3. Publications

  4. External links

  5. References

O. Carl Simonton (born 29 June 1942 in Los Angeles, died 18 June 2009 in Agoura Hills) was a specialist in radiology and oncology[1] most notable for his unproven cancer treatment methods.[2][3][4][5][6]

Career

He founded and directed the Simonton Cancer Center (SCC) in Malibu (USA) and was one of the pioneers of psycho-oncology. For over 30 years he worked with cancer patients who wanted to actively support their recovery process. Key elements of his philosophy and techniques affect the practical consulting work in the psycho-oncology in the United States, Europe and Japan.[1]

Criticism

Simonton was the author of the book Getting Well Again (1992). He claimed that cancer can be treated by relaxation and visualization techniques and that patients were healed using his methods. However, an investigation into five of his most impressive cases discovered that some of his patients had undergone standard treatment or probably did not have cancer to begin with.[2] Medical health experts describe his therapy as dubious.[3]

Physician Edward R. Friedlander, who investigated Simonton's techniques in depth, noted that although some patients found his approach helpful, his case histories are "very poor evidence" for the claim that his treatment controls tumours.[4]

Psychologist Tomasz Witkowski devoted a whole chapter of his book Psychology Led Astray: Cargo Cult in Science and Therapy to Simonton and his method and concluded: "A deadly illness and its terminus are extreme situations; too difficult to be judged from the perspective of an outsider. However, when the process is joined by professionals, not only can we, but we should assess what they are doing. The effectiveness of psychotherapy according to the methods of O. Carl Simonton has, for almost forty years, not been verified in accordance with the standards applicable in science and medicine. The majority of trustworthy studies indicates that the descriptions of effectiveness in advertisements for the method are false. The sources invoked by its supporters do not account either for the position of the American Cancer Society, nor other critical studies(…)".[5]

The American Cancer Society issued a statement[6] entitled Unproven Methods of Cancer Management that summarized Simonton's methods by: "After careful study of the literature and other information available to it, the American Cancer Society does not have evidence that treatment with O. Carl Simonton's psychotherapy method results in objective benefit in the treatment of cancer in human beings".

Publications

  • Simonton, O.C. & Simonton S.S., "Belief Systems and Management of the Emotional Aspects of Malignancy, The Journal of Transpersonal Psychology, Vol.7, No.1, (January 1975), pp.29-47.
  • Getting Well Again (1992)
  • The Healing Journey (2002)

External links

  • Simonton Cancer Center

References

1. ^{{cite web | last=Nelson | first=Valerie J. | title=O. Carl Simonton dies at 66; oncologist pioneered mind-body connection to fight cancer | website=latimes.com | date=2009-07-03 | url=http://www.latimes.com/nation/la-me-carl-simonton3-2009jul03-story.html | access-date=2018-05-01 | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171022193439/http://www.latimes.com/nation/la-me-carl-simonton3-2009jul03-story.html | archivedate=2017-10-22 | deadurl=no}}
2. ^Friedlander, Edward R. Mental Imagery. In Stephen Barrett. (1991). Dubious Cancer Treatment. Tampa, Florida: American Cancer Society, Florida Division. pp. 73-78.
3. ^{{Cite web |url=https://www.quackwatch.org/01QuackeryRelatedTopics/cancer.html |title=Questionable Cancer Therapies |author=Stephen Barrett, M.D. |website=www.quackwatch.org |access-date=2018-05-01}}
4. ^Friedlander, Edward R. Dream Your Cancer Away: The Simontons. In Douglas Stalker, Clark Glymour. (1985). Examining Holistic Medicine. Prometheus Books. pp. 273-285. {{ISBN|0-87975-303-X}}
5. ^{{Cite book |url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1014067431 |title=Psychology Led Astray: Cargo Cult in Science and Therapy |author=Tomasz Witkowski |date=2016 |publisher=BrownWalker Press |isbn=9781627346108 |location=Boca Raton, FL |oclc=1014067431 |chapter="Chapter 8: Between Life and Death: The Simonton Method"}}
6. ^{{cite journal | title=O. Carl Simonton, M.D | journal=CA: A Cancer Journal for Clinicians | publisher=Wiley-Blackwell | volume=32 | issue=1 | date=1982-01-01 | issn=0007-9235 | doi=10.3322/canjclin.32.1.58 | pages=58–61}}
{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Simonton, O Carl}}

7 : 1942 births|2009 deaths|American oncologists|Physicians from California|Alternative cancer treatment advocates|Cancer researchers|People in alternative medicine

随便看

 

开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识,基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识,是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。

 

Copyright © 2023 OENC.NET All Rights Reserved
京ICP备2021023879号 更新时间:2024/9/25 12:33:55