词条 | Occupy D.C. |
释义 |
| title = Occupy D.C. | partof = the Occupy movement | image = Occupy DC Oct 9, 2011 march.jpg | caption = Occupy DC march of October 9, 2011 | date = October 1, 2011 | place = Washington, D.C., District of Columbia | coordinates = | causes =
| status = | goals = | result = | methods =
|side1= |side2=
| side3 = |leadfigures1= No Central Leadership |leadfigures2=
| leadfigures3 = | howmany1 = | howmany2 = | howmany3 = | casualties1= | casualties_label= Arrests and injuries | arrests = 135+[1][2][3][1][5] | injuries ={{unbulleted list |6+ protesters[6][7][8] |1+ police officers[1] | notes = }}Occupy D.C. was an occupation of public space in Washington, D.C.[2] based at McPherson Square and connected to the Occupy movements that sprung up across the United States in Fall 2011. The group had been demonstrating in McPherson Square since October 1, 2011, and in Freedom Plaza since October 6. Despite crackdowns on other Occupy projects across the country, federal authorities claimed on November 15 that they have no plans to clear McPherson Square Park. The National Park Service decided against eviction after meeting with activists and discussing health and safety conditions.[3] As of January 31, 2012, the occupiers had remained in McPherson Square and Freedom Plaza, despite the National Park Service's ban, which had gone into effect at 12pm on January 30, 2012. Federal judge James Boasberg heard arguments on January 31, 2012 to determine whether or not to uphold the ban.[4] According to occupyfreedomplaza.org,[5] the movement contends that "money is not speech, corporations are not people, only people have Constitutional rights," demanding the shift of power from the wealthiest 1% of Americans to the underrepresented 99%.[2] The "[https://web.archive.org/web/20111203035735/http://occupydc.org/community/declaration/ Declaration of Occupy D.C.]", released by the General Assembly of Occupy D.C. on November 30, 2011, provides a list of the group's grievances.[6] TimelineThe following is a timeline of Occupy D.C. events and activity.
Occupy mediaOccupy DC was made up of two encampments, so it had two distinct "occupy themed" newspapers mimicking the Washington Times and Washington Post. The editors of Occupied Washington Post and Occupied Washington Times collaborated on a shared opinion editorial for both newspapers, stating: There are two occupations in Washington, D.C. We fight for the same vision of a nation that promotes the general welfare of its people without regard for – or undue influence from – their access to wealth.[30][31] Occupied Washington PostThe Occupied Washington Post was a free newspaper founded on November 1, 2011 at the Freedom Plaza encampment. The first issue featured 8 pages, with a print run of 4,000 copies at a cost of $800, fundraised through individuals and groups such as Veterans for Peace.[32][33] In addition to original content by DC Occupiers, it reprinted iconic drawings from cartoonist Syd Hoff about the Great Depression.[34]Occupied Washington TimesThe Occupied Washington Times (later renamed to D.C. Mic Check) was a free newspaper founded on November 8, 2011 by the General Assembly of McPherson Square. The first issue had a print run of 10,000 copies at a cost of $1200, fundraised through private individuals.[35][30][33] Subsequent issues had a print circulation of 3,000. The first three issues were 4 pages each in newsprint format by unionized shop, Linco Printing Inc in New York. According to the paper, in order to stay unionized, local and keep costs low they had to print in glossy format going forward, instead featuring 8 page issues using machines owned by Doyle Printing and Offset in Hyattsville, Maryland.[36] Issues 5 and 6 were renamed to D.C. Mic Check: Life in These Occupied Times, a reference to the mic check tactics used throughout occupy. The final issue was published in May 2012, for a total of six issues.[37][38] Public health issuesThe rat population reportedly "exploded" around the Occupy D.C. camps at Freedom Plaza and McPherson Square after the protestors' arrival.[39] Washington D.C. Department of Health director Mohammad Akhter inspected the camps and said, "it's no different than refugee camps".[40] Links to other protests, campaigns and movementsMany members of Occupy D.C. are campaigned for a "National Peace Memorial" to be set up in Lafayette Square to commemorate the 30-year White House Peace Vigil.[41] See also{{col-begin}}{{col-3}}Occupy Articles
References1. ^1 {{cite news|last=Noble|first=Andrea|title=Occupy protesters block K Street; 62 arrested|url=http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2011/dec/7/occupy-protesters-block-k-street-62-arrested-by-po/|accessdate=11 December 2011|newspaper=The Washington Times |date=7 December 2011}} 2. ^1 {{cite web|title=What is Occupy D.C.?|url=http://occupydc.org/information/f-a-q/|publisher=Occupy DC|accessdate=17 October 2011|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120120221550/http://occupydc.org/information/f-a-q/|archivedate=20 January 2012|df=}} 3. ^{{cite news|last=Tracy|first=Ryan|title=Occupy DC Allowed to Keep On Occupying D.C. Park|url=https://blogs.wsj.com/washwire/2011/11/15/occupy-dc-allowed-to-keep-on-occupying-d-c-park/|accessdate=16 November 2011|newspaper=The Wall Street Journal|date=15 November 2011}} 4. ^{{cite news|url=http://abcnews.go.com/US/wireStory/occupy-dc-stave-off-eviction-court-15479368#.TygWnONWrbw |title= Occupy DC Tries to Save off Eviction in Court |publisher=ABC News |date=January 31, 2012}} 5. ^Mike-Check! | Occupy Freedom of the Press {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120217001602/http://occupyfreedomplaza.org/ |date=2012-02-17 }} 6. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2011/12/01/occupy-dc-declaration-released_n_1123958.html| title=Occupy DC Declaration Is Released As Protest Enters 3rd Month| date=December 1, 2011}} 7. ^1 {{cite news|title=Cornel West arrested at Supreme Court protest|url=http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2011/10/16/national/main20121158.shtml|accessdate=19 October 2011|newspaper=CBS News|date=16 October 2011}} 8. ^{{cite news|title=Occupy DC, other protesters demonstrate against Wal-Mart in Union Station|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/post_now/post/occupy-dc-other-protesters-demonstrate-against-wal-mart-in-union-station/2011/10/20/gIQABXqi1L_blog.html|accessdate=20 October 2011|newspaper=Washington Post|date=20 October 2011}} 9. ^{{cite news|title=Howard University Helping Occupy D.C.|url=http://www.nbcwashington.com/news/local/Howard-University-Helping-Occupy-DC-132783823.html|accessdate=1 November 2011|newspaper=NBC Washington |date=28 October 2011}} 10. ^1 2 {{cite news| url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/dueling-versions-between-dc-police-protesters-at-convention-center/2011/11/05/gIQAHDTAqM_story.html | title=Dueling versions between D.C. police, protesters at convention center|work=The Washington Post | first=Annie | last=Gowen|last2=Sieff|first2=Kevin | date=November 5, 2011}} 11. ^[https://web.archive.org/web/20181216073818/https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/occupy-dc-protesters-call-for-investigation-into-weekend-accident-say-4-people-not-3-hit/2011/11/07/gIQAm3CivM_story.html] 12. ^1 {{cite web|last=Craig|first=Tim|last2=Williams|first2=Clarence|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/post_now/post/occupy-dc-protesters-block-streets-near-convention-center/2011/11/04/gIQA05vunM_blog.html|title=Occupy D.C. protesters block streets near convention center], Washington Post|date=November 5, 2011|publisher=The Washington Post}} 13. ^{{cite news| url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/dc-politics/police-to-adjust-tactics-for-dealing-with-occupy-dc-protesters-chief-says/2011/11/07/gIQAuh1JxM_story_1.html | publisher=The Washington Post|title=Police to 'adjust tactics' for dealing with Occupy D.C. protesters, chief says | date=8 November 2011}} 14. ^1 {{cite news|last=Craig|first=Tim|title=Police arrest 13 as Occupy D.C. supporters take over Franklin School building|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/police-arrest-11-as-occupy-dc-supporters-take-over-franklin-school-building/2011/11/19/gIQAiZvycN_story.html|accessdate=21 November 2011|newspaper=Washington Post|date=19 November 2011}} 15. ^{{cite news| url=http://dcist.com/2011/11/marchers_arrive_in_dc_after_230-mil.php#photo-3| title=Occupy Marchers Arrive in D.C. After 240-Mile Trek| work=DCist| author=Martin Austermuhle| date=November 22, 2011| deadurl=yes| archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120407120702/http://dcist.com/2011/11/marchers_arrive_in_dc_after_230-mil.php#photo-3| archivedate=April 7, 2012| df=}} 16. ^{{cite news| url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/blogpost/post/occupy-wall-street-protesters-finish-journey-from-zuccotti-park-to-dc/2011/11/21/gIQAz6PDjN_blog.html| title=Occupy march from Zuccotti Park to D.C.: My trip with the protesters| author= Elizabeth Flock| work=The Washington Post| date=22 November 2011}} 17. ^1 {{cite news|title=Clash at Occupy DC camp could alter tenor of largely peaceful relations with police |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/clash-at-occupy-dc-camp-could-alter-tenor-of-largely-peaceful-relations-with-police/2011/12/05/gIQA5B5VWO_story.html|accessdate=December 7, 2011|newspaper=Washington Post Local|date=December 5, 2011}} 18. ^Annie Gowen & Tim Craig, [https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/at-least-11-arrests-so-far-in-occupy-dc-protests/2011/12/07/gIQAy5f3cO_story.html Dozens arrested in Occupy D.C. protests] (December 7, 2011). 19. ^{{cite news|last=Goodale|first=Gloria|title=Occupy Congress attempts to get lawmakers attention|url=http://www.csmonitor.com/USA/2012/0116/Occupy-Congress-attempts-to-get-lawmakers-attention|accessdate=16 January 2012|newspaper=The Christian Science Monitor |date=16 January 2012}} 20. ^1 {{cite video|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=G3-gtbvm9sA|title=Stun gun vs Occupy DC: Cops tase protester in pyjamas|date=2012|publisher=Youtube}} 21. ^{{cite news|url=http://cnnpressroom.blogs.cnn.com/2012/01/30/dc-occupier-witness-using-taser-was-unnecessary/ |title=DC Occupier Witness: Using Taser was Unnecessary|date=January 30, 2012|publisher=CNN}} 22. ^{{cite news|last=Harrington|first=Elizabeth |title=Police Take No Action to Enforce No-Camping Rule at Occupy D.C. Location|url=http://cnsnews.com/news/article/police-take-no-action-enforce-no-camping-rule-occupy-dc-location|accessdate=31 January 2012|newspaper=CNSNews|date=31 January 2012}} 23. ^{{cite news| url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/occupy-dc-protesters-sleep-under-tent-of-dreams-defy-no-camping-rules/2012/01/31/gIQAxaRDgQ_story.html}} 24. ^{{cite news|title=As deadline passes, Occupy DC defy Park Police |url=http://ireport.cnn.com/docs/DOC-738946?hpt=hp_bn1|accessdate=January 31, 2012|newspaper=CNN|date=January 31, 2012}} 25. ^{{cite news| url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/occupy-dc-camp-raided-by-police/2012/02/04/gIQAwDoCpQ_story.html| title=Occupy D.C. camp raided by police| author=Annie Gowen|date=February 4, 2012| work=The Washington Post}} 26. ^{{cite web | url=http://abcnews.go.com/blogs/headlines/2012/02/occupy-dc-police-raid-camp/ | title=Occupy DC: Police Raid Camp, Kicking Protesters Out "Violently" | publisher=ABC News | date=February 4, 2012 | accessdate=February 5, 2012 | author=Newcomb, Alyssa}} 27. ^1 {{cite web | url=https://www.usatoday.com/news/washington/story/2012-02-05/occupy-dc/52973316/1 | title=11 arrested at Occupy D.C. site | work=USA Today | date=February 5, 2012 | accessdate=February 5, 2012}} 28. ^{{cite web | url=http://dcist.com/2012/02/click_click_mcpherson_square_the_mo.php#photo-1 | title=McPherson Square, the Morning After | publisher=dcist | date=February 5, 2012 | accessdate=February 5, 2012 | author=Austermuhle, Martin | deadurl=yes | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160202194324/http://dcist.com/2012/02/click_click_mcpherson_square_the_mo.php#photo-1 | archivedate=February 2, 2016 | df= }} 29. ^{{cite news|title=Occupy DC clears out of McPherson Square|date=June 11, 2012|url=http://washingtonexaminer.com/article/718861}} 30. ^1 {{Cite news|url=https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/occupydc-now-a-two-newspaper-town|title=#occupyDC now a two-newspaper town|date=2011-11-09|work=Washington Examiner|access-date=2018-08-19|language=en}} 31. ^{{Cite web|url=http://owt.occupydc.org/occupy-dc-and-stop-the-machine-share-common-ground/|title=Occupy DC and Stop the Machine share common ground|last=OWP and OWT Editorial Boards|first=|date=2011-11-13|website=Occupy DC|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111113210039/http://owt.occupydc.org/occupy-dc-and-stop-the-machine-share-common-ground/|archive-date=2011-11-13|dead-url=yes|access-date=2018-08-19|df=}} 32. ^{{Cite news|url=https://thedailyrecord.com/2011/11/02/2-occupy-protests-in-dc-start-newspapers/|title=2 'Occupy' protests in D.C. start newspapers|last=Press|first=Associated|date=2011-11-02|work=Maryland Daily Record|access-date=2018-08-19|language=en-US}} 33. ^1 {{Cite web|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/lifestyle/style/occupy-dc-protesters-get-their-words-out--on-paper/2011/11/09/gIQAI0CZ6M_story.html|title=Occupy D.C. protesters get their words out — on paper|last=Farhi|first=Paul|date=|website=Washington Post|language=en|access-date=2018-08-19}} 34. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/comic-riffs/post/timeless-syd-hoff-how-a-depression-era-cartoonist-speaks-to-the-occupy-movement/2011/11/02/gIQAitCGhM_blog.html|title=TIMELESS SYD HOFF: How a Depression-era cartoonist speaks to the Occupy Movement|website=Washington Post|language=en|access-date=2018-08-19}} 35. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.thehoya.com/extra-extra-reporting-on-a-protest/|title=Extra! Extra! Reporting on a Protest|date=2011-11-17|access-date=2018-08-19|language=en-US}} 36. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.scribd.com/doc/92294913/D-C-Mic-Check-Volume-2-Issue-2|title=The politics of paper|last=Daniels|first=Benjamin|date=|website=Scribd, D.C. Mic Check|page=2|language=en|access-date=2018-08-19}} 37. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.scribd.com/doc/92294913/D-C-Mic-Check-Volume-2-Issue-2|title=D.C. Mic Check: Volume 2, Issue 2 {{!}} Newsprint {{!}} Tax Rate|website=Scribd|language=en|access-date=2018-08-19}} 38. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.scribd.com/document/92295408/D-C-Mic-Check-Volume-2-Issue-3|title=D.C. Mic Check: Volume 2, Issue 3 {{!}} United States Postal Service {{!}} Hydraulic Fracturing|website=Scribd|language=en|access-date=2018-08-19}} 39. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/01/09/occupy-dc-rat-camp-health_n_1194868.html |title=Occupy DC Rat Camp: Health Inspector Concerned About McPherson Square Rodents |publisher=Huffington Post |date=January 9, 2012 |accessdate=February 16, 2012}} 40. ^{{cite web|last=Gowen |first=Annie |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/post_now/post/city-rat-population-has-exploded-around-occupy-dc-camps/2012/01/09/gIQA6AoylP_blog.html?tid=sm_btn_tw |title=City: Rat population has 'exploded' around Occupy D.C. camps |publisher=The Washington Post |date=January 9, 2012 |accessdate=February 16, 2012}} 41. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/01/23/occupy-washington-dc-national-peace-memorial_n_1223190.html|title=Occupy Group In D.C. Calls For Creation Of 'National Peace Memorial'|date=23 January 2012|publisher=The Huffington Post|author=Arin Greenwood}} External links
3 : Occupy movement in the United States|2011 in Washington, D.C.|Protests in Washington, D.C. |
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