“Ochridaspongia rotunda”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

词条

Ochridaspongia rotunda

释义

Possible Medicinal Uses
References

{{Missing information|Ochridaspongia rotunda|date=December 2016}}{{Taxobox
| image = Ohridospongia rotunda.jpg
| image_width = 200px
| regnum = Animalia
| phylum = Porifera
| classis = Demospongiae
| ordo = Haplosclerida
| familia = Malawispongiidae
| genus = Ochridaspongia
| species = O. rotunda
| binomial = Ochridaspongia rotunda^[1]
| binomial_authority = (Arndt, 1937)
| synonyms =
}}

Ochridaspongia rotunda is sponge endemic to Lake Ohrid. This sponge is found mostly at depths of 30–50 m and water temperatures of 6-8 °C. Its circular shape indicates the animal lives under conditions of relatively calm water.

Possible Medicinal Uses

Following comparative tests with positive controls of its extracts against 8 bacterial and 8 fungal strains, Ohridaspongia rotunda has been described as a potential "gold mine of new antimicrobial substances with significant and broad-range activity" ^[2]. Current research is investigating its acetone extracts for application in the treatment of Alzheimer's disease, for which it has demonstrated promising inhibitory activity^[3]. These may originate with symbiotic bacteria hosted by the sponge and further research is required^[3].

References

1. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=167030 |title= Ochridaspongia rotunda |author= |date= |website= |publisher= World Register of Marine Species |accessdate=18 September 2012}}
2. ^{{Cite journal|last=Pejin, B., Talevski, A., Ciric, A., Glamoclija, J., Nikolic, M., Talevski, T., & Sokovic, M.|date=2014|title=In vitro evaluation of antimicrobial activity of the freshwater sponge Ochridaspongia rotunda (Arndt, 1937)|journal=Natural Product Research|volume=28|issue=18|pages=1489–1494|doi=10.1080/14786419.2014.911297|pmid=24804931}}
3. ^¹{{Cite journal|last=Talevska, A., Pejin, B., Beric, T. & Stankovic, S.|date=2017|title=Further insight into the bioactivity of the freshwater sponge Ochridaspongia rotunda|journal=Pharmaceutical Biology|volume=55:1|pages=1313–1316|doi=10.1080/13880209.2017.1297468}}

2 : Haplosclerida|Animals described in 1937

随便看

开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。