| 词条 | O Cruzeiro |
| 释义 |
| logo = | logo_size = | image_file = Capa O Cruzeiro nº 1 de 10 nov 1928.png | image_size = | image_alt = | image_caption = Cover of O Cruzeiros first issue (1928) | editor = Alexandre von Baumgarten | editor_title = | previous_editor = {{nowrap|Carlos Malheiro Dias}} {{nowrap|Accioly Neto}} {{nowrap|José Amádio}} | staff_writer = | photographer = | category = News magazine | frequency = weekly | format = | circulation = | publisher = Diários Associados | paid_circulation = | unpaid_circulation = | circulation_year = | total_circulation = | founder = Assis Chateaubriand | founded = 1928 | firstdate = {{Start date and age|df=y|1928|11|10}} | finaldate = {{End date|1975|7|df=y|}} | finalnumber = | company = | country = Brazil | based = Rio de Janeiro | language = Portuguese | website = | issn = | oclc = }} O Cruzeiro was a Brazilian illustrated weekly magazine, published in Rio de Janeiro from 1928 until 1985, with the exception of the period from August 1975 to June 1977. History and profileThe first edition was released with 70 pages on 10 November 1928 and was published by Empresa Grafico Cruzeiro S.A. of Dr. José Mariano Filho in 152 Rua Buenos Aires. The publication, subtitled Revista Semanal Illustrada, was until 1933 under the directorship of Carlos Malheiro Dias who was succeeded by Antonio Accioly Netto.[1] The leading Brazilian illustrated magazine in the first half of the 20th century was over long stretches under the stewardship of Diários Associados owned by Assis Chateaubriand .[2] O Cruzeiro established a new language in the Brazilian press: graphic innovations, publishing great articles, with emphasis on photojournalism.[3] It strengthened the partnership with reporter-photographer duos, the most famous being formed by David Nasser and Jean Manzon who in the 1940s and 1950s produced stories of great impact.[4] The magazine made it clear in its first editorial that it differed from its "older sisters who were born from the debris of Colonial Rio", putting itself at the forefront of modernity combining its name to modern technology: "O Cruzeiro will find in its birth the skyscraper, the radio, and the air mail ".[5][6]In 1941, O Cruzeiro also became the name of the publishing house of the Diários Associados group.[7] Among its many subjects, the magazine O Cruzeiro told facts about the lives of stars, cinema, sports and health. It also had sections of cartoons, politics, cooking and fashion. Covering the suicide of Getúlio Vargas in August 1954, the magazine circulation reached 720,000 copies. Until then, the maximum reached was the mark of 80,000 copies. Thereafter, the number remained. In the 1960s, O Cruzeiro declined. This was also caused by the emergence of new publications such as Manchete and Fatos & Fotos. The end of the empire of Chateaubriand's Diários Associados caused a hiatus between mid 1975 and September 1977, when o Cruzeiro returned under the leadership of Joaquim José Freire Lagreca. CollaboratorsSome of the most notable collaborators to the magazine were:[1][8] {{Div col|colwidth=22em}}
References1. ^1 {{cite book|author=Accioly Netto|title=O Império de papel- os bastidores de O Cruzeiro|place=Porto Alegre|publisher=Sulina|year=1998|pages=166 |language=Portuguese}} 2. ^{{cite web|author=Marcello Rollemberg|title=An update on Brazilian publishing history|url=http://www.matrizes.usp.br/index.php/matrizes/article/download/360/pdf_1|publisher=Matrizes|accessdate=6 August 2015|location=São Paulo|date=2012}} 3. ^{{cite book|author=Scalzo, Marília|title=Jornalismo de revista|place= São Paulo|publisher= Contexto |year= 2003|page=30|language=Portuguese}} 4. ^{{cite book|author=Carvalho,Luiz Maklouf|title= Cobras criadas-David Nasser e O Cruzeiro|place= São Paulo|publisher= Senac|year= 2001|pages= 599|language=Portuguese}} 5. ^{{cite journal|title=Editorial|magazine=O Cruzeiro|date=10 November 1928|volume=1|number=1|page=3}} 6. ^{{cite book|author=Carvalho,Fabio Reynol de|title=Ciência de Almanaque: como as imagens de Eu Sei Tudo construíram uma guerra|publisher= Universidade Estadual de Campinas |place=Campinas |year=2011|accessdate=27 May 2013|url=http://www.labjor.unicamp.br/download/dissertacoes/fabio_reynol_carvalho.pdf|type = Master's dissertation}} 7. ^{{cite book|author=Jacques Alkalai Wainberg|title=Império de palavras|publisher=EDIPURS|year=2003|pages=169|id=9788574303765}} 8. ^{{cite book|title=Enciclopédia Barsa universal|place=São Paulo |publisher=Barsa Planeta|year=2007|volume=5|page=1709}} External links
11 : 1928 establishments in Brazil|1975 disestablishments in Brazil|Brazilian magazines|Brazilian weekly magazines|Celebrity magazines|Defunct magazines of Brazil|Diários Associados|Magazines established in 1928|Magazines disestablished in 1975|Media in Rio de Janeiro (city)|Portuguese-language magazines |
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