“Odia Braille”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

词条

Odia Braille

释义

Alphabet
Punctuation
References

{{Infobox writing system
| name = Odia Braille
| altname =
| type = Alphabet
| typedesc =
| time =
| languages = Odia language
| fam1 = Braille
| fam2 = English Braille
| fam3 = Bharati Braille
| print = Odia alphabet
| sample =
| imagesize =
| note = none
| note2 = Indic
}}Odia Braille is one of the Bharati braille alphabets. Apart from using Hindi æ for Odia ẏ, it conforms to the letter values of the other Bharati alphabets.^[1]

Alphabet

The alphabet is as follows.^[1] Vowel letters are used rather than diacritics, and they occur after consonants in their spoken order. For orthographic conventions, see Bharati Braille.

ISO	a	ā	i	ī	u	ū	e	ai	o	au
Print	ଅ	ଆ	ଇ	ଈ	ଉ	ଊ	ଏ	ଐ	ଓ	ଔ
Braille	type=image\|1}}	type=image\|453}}	type=image\|42}}	type=image\|53}}	type=image\|136}}	type=image\|1256}}	type=image\|15}}	type=image\|43}}	type=image\|153}}	type=image\|426}}

ISO	r̥		r̥̄		l̥		l̥̄
Print	ଋ		ୠ		ଌ		ୡ
Braille	{{Braille cell\|type=image\|5\|1253}}		{{Braille cell\|type=image\|6\|1253}}		{{Braille cell\|type=image\|5\|123}}		{{Braille cell\|type=image\|6\|123}}

ISO	k	kh	g	gh	ṅ
Print	କ	ଖ	ଗ	ଘ	ଙ
Braille	type=image\|13}}	type=image\|46}}	type=image\|1425}}	type=image\|126}}	type=image\|436}}

ISO	c	ch	j	jh	ñ
Print	ଚ	ଛ	ଜ	ଝ	ଞ
Braille	type=image\|14}}	type=image\|16}}	type=image\|425}}	type=image\|536}}	type=image\|25}}

ISO	ṭ	ṭh	ḍ	ḍh	ṛ	ṛh		ṇ
Print	ଟ	ଠ	ଡ	ଢ	ଡ଼	ଢ଼		ଣ
Braille	type=image\|42536}}	type=image\|4256}}	type=image\|1426}}	type=image\|142536}}	type=image\|12456}}	{{Braille cell\|type=image\|5\|14256}}		type=image\|4536}}

ISO	t	th	d	dh	n
Print	ତ	ଥ	ଦ	ଧ	ନ
Braille	type=image\|4253}}	type=image\|1456}}	type=image\|145}}	type=image\|4236}}	type=image\|1453}}

ISO	p	ph	b	bh	m
Print	ପ	ଫ	ବ	ଭ	ମ
Braille	type=image\|1423}}	type=image\|253}}	type=image\|12}}	type=image\|45}}	type=image\|143}}

ISO	y	ẏ	r	l	ḷ	v
Print	ଯ	ୟ	ର	ଳ	ଲ	ୱ/ଵ^[2]
Braille	type=image\|14536}}	type=image\|26}}	type=image\|1253}}	type=image\|123}}	type=image\|456}}	type=image\|1236}}

ISO	ś	ṣ	s	h
Print	ଶ	ଷ	ସ	ହ
Braille	type=image\|146}}	type=image\|14236}}	type=image\|423}}	type=image\|125}}

There are two pre-formed conjuncts,

ISO	kṣ	jñ
Print	କ୍ଷ	ଜ୍ଞ
Braille	type=image\|14253}}	type=image\|156}}

and the full range of syllable codas,

ISO	Halant		Anusvara		Visarga		Candrabindu		Avagraha
Print	କ୍		କଂ		କଃ		କଁ		କଽ
Braille	{{Braille cell\|type=image\|4}}		{{Braille cell\|type=image\|56}}		{{Braille cell\|type=image\|6}}		{{Braille cell\|type=image\|3}}		{{Braille cell\|type=image\|2}}

Punctuation

See Bharati Braille#Punctuation.

References

1. ^¹World Braille Usage, UNESCO, 2013
2. ^These have the same sound value in Odia, and Unesco (2013) does not distinguish them.

2 : Bharati braille alphabets|Odia language

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