| 词条 | Stanley Elkin |
| 释义 |
| name = Stanley Elkin | image = Stanley_elkin.jpg | imagesize = 203px | caption = | pseudonym = | birth_name = Stanley Lawrence Elkin | birth_date = May 11, 1930 | birth_place = Brooklyn, New York, U.S. | death_date = {{death date and age|1995|5|31|1930|5|11}} | death_place = St. Louis, Missouri, U.S. | occupation = Novelist, professor | nationality = American | period = 1950–1995 | genre = | subject = | movement = | signature = | website = }} Stanley Lawrence Elkin (May 11, 1930 – May 31, 1995)[1] was an American novelist, short story writer, and essayist. His extravagant, satirical fiction revolves around American consumerism, popular culture, and male–female relationships. BiographyElkin was born to a Jewish family in Brooklyn, New York, and grew up in Chicago from age three onwards.[2] He did both his undergraduate and graduate work at the University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, receiving a bachelor's degree in English in 1952 and a Ph.D. in 1961 for his dissertation on William Faulkner. During this period he was drafted and served in the U.S. Army from 1955–57. In 1953 Elkin married Joan Marion Jacobson. He was a member of the English faculty at Washington University in St. Louis from 1960 until his death, and battled multiple sclerosis for most of his adult life. In 1968, he signed the "Writers and Editors War Tax Protest" pledge, vowing to refuse tax payments in protest against the Vietnam War.[3] During his career, Elkin published ten novels, two volumes of novellas, two books of short stories, a collection of essays, and one (unproduced) screenplay. Elkin's work revolves about American pop culture, which it portrays in innumerable darkly comic variations. Characters and especially prose style take full precedence over plot. His language is extravagant and exuberant, baroque and flowery, taking fantastic flight from his characters' endless patter. "He was like a jazz artist who would go off on riffs," said critic William Gass. In a review of George Mills, Ralph B. Sipper wrote, "Elkin's trademark is to tightrope his way from comedy to tragedy with hardly a slip." About the influence of ethnicity on his work Elkin said he admired most "the writers who are stylists, Jewish or not. Bellow is a stylist, and he is Jewish. William Gass is a stylist, and he is not Jewish. What I go for in my work is language." Although living in the Midwest, Elkin spent his childhood and teenage summers in a bungalow colony called West Oakland,[4] on the Ramapo River in northern New Jersey not far from Mahwah, the home of Joyce Kilmer. This was a refuge for a close-knit group of several score families, mostly Jewish, from the summer heat of New York City and urban New Jersey. Elkin’s writings placed in New Jersey were informed by this experience.[4] Elkin won the National Book Critics Circle Award on two occasions: for George Mills in 1982 and for Mrs. Ted Bliss, his last novel, in 1995. The MacGuffin was a finalist for the 1991 National Book Award for Fiction. However, although he enjoyed high critical praise, his books have never enjoyed popular success. The 1976 Jack Lemmon film Alex & the Gypsy was based on Elkin's novella "The Bailbondsman". Elkin died May 31, 1995 of a heart attack. His manuscripts and correspondence are archived in Olin Library at Washington University in St. Louis. Elkin's literary legacy is represented by the literary agency headed by Georges Borchardt. He has a star on the St. Louis Walk of Fame.[5] WorksNovels
Story collections
Novella collections
Other works
Limited editions
Audio
As editor
Awards
References1. ^{{cite book |last1=Bezner|first1=Kevin|editor1-first=Philip A.|editor1-last=Greasley|title=Dictionary of Midwestern Literature |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZnuYKJSoHCMC&lpg=PP1&pg=PP1#v=onepage&q&f=false|volume=Volume One: The Authors |accessdate=June 3, 2010 |year=2001|publisher=Indiana University Press|location=Bloomington, IN |isbn=0-253-33609-0|page=172 |chapter=Stanley (Lawrence) Elkin|chapterurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZnuYKJSoHCMC&lpg=PP1&pg=PA172#v=onepage&q&f=false}} 2. ^{{cite book|last1=Shatzky|first1=Joel|last2=Taub|first2=Michael|title=Contemporary Jewish-American Novelists: A Bio-critical Sourcebook|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=X3HN2tYhR0cC&pg=PA64|year=1997|publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group|isbn=978-0-313-29462-4|page=64}} 3. ^{{cite news|title=Writers and Editors War Tax Protest |date=January 30, 1968 |newspaper=New York Post}} 4. ^1 {{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1987/11/29/nyregion/about-books.html |date=November 29, 1987 |title=About Books |last=Horner |first=Shirley |website=The New York Times |accessdate=2015-10-26}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.stlouiswalkoffame.org/inductees/?view=achievement |title=St. Louis Walk of Fame Inductees |publisher=St. Louis Walk of Fame |accessdate=25 April 2013}} External links
21 : 20th-century American novelists|American tax resisters|Guggenheim Fellows|Novelists from Missouri|Writers from Chicago|Washington University in St. Louis faculty|University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign alumni|University of Iowa faculty|People from St. Louis County, Missouri|Writers from Brooklyn|People with multiple sclerosis|1930 births|1995 deaths|Jewish American novelists|American male novelists|American male short story writers|20th-century American short story writers|PEN/Faulkner Award for Fiction winners|Novelists from Illinois|Novelists from New York (state)|Novelists from Iowa |
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