| 词条 | Offensive on Mariupol (September 2014) |
| 释义 |
| conflict = Offensive on Mariupol | partof = the War in Donbass | image = Ukrainian army armoured personal carrier in Mariupol.jpg | image_size = 300px | caption = Ukrainian troops on patrol in Mariupol, 5 September 2014. | date = 4–8 September 2014 ({{Age in years, months, weeks and days|month1=09|day1=04|year1=2014|month2=09|day2=08|year2=2014}}) | place = Mariupol, Donetsk Oblast, Ukraine | territory = | result = Novoazovsk captured by pro-Russian forces Ceasefire | combatant1 = {{flag|Ukraine}} | combatant2 = {{flag|Donetsk People's Republic|first}} | commander1 = {{flagdeco|Ukraine}} Petro Poroshenko {{flagicon image|Flag of the Azov Battalion.svg}} Andriy Biletsky | commander2 = {{flagdeco|Donetsk People's Republic|first}} Alexander Zakharchenko | units1 = {{flagicon image|Ensign of the Ukrainian Armed Forces.svg}} Armed Forces of Ukraine:
Internal Affairs Ministry:
| units2 = {{flagicon image|Donbass People's Militia flag.png}} Donbass People's Militia | strength1 = 4 tanks 12+ APCs 10+ trucks[1] 500 infantry | strength2 = 30+ tanks | casualties1 = 3 tanks and 1 truck destroyed 1 tank abandoned[2][3] | casualties2 = 2 tanks destroyed 2 trucks destroyed and/or abandoned[4][5] | casualties3 = 8 civilians killed[3][7] | notes = | campaignbox = {{Campaignbox 2014 pro-Russian conflict in Ukraine}} }} In late August and early September 2014, rebels supporting the Donetsk People's Republic advanced on the government-controlled city of Mariupol in southern Donetsk Oblast, Ukraine. This followed a wide offensive by DPR/Novorossiya forces, which led to their capture of Novoazovsk to the east. Fighting reached the outskirts of Mariupol on 6 September. EventsRebel AdvanceThe offensive against Mariupol[3] began on 28 August 2014, when rebel forces captured the town of Novoazovsk and marched towards Mariupol. The Ukrainian soldiers that left Novoazovsk retreated to Mariupol. Many citizens left Mariupol due to fear of an attack. On 4 September, Ukrainian forces engaged rebels, who came from the village of Bezimenne, between the villages of Shirokino and Berdyanske.[4] One rebel tank and a truck were destroyed, while another separatist truck was left abandoned.[5][6] On 5 September, fighting primarily raged in the village of Shirokino, while clashes once again took place at Bezimenne. The clashes over the previous two days had left seven civilians dead.[7] Also, the Azov battalion started to train Mariupol citizens in self-defense and organize popular militias to defend the city.[8] About a dozen of Ukrainian army APCs arrived with men and ammo to help the defense battalions to defend the city. More heavy fighting was reported in Mariupol despite the ceasefire agreement. Ukrainian forces shelled rebel positions near Mariupol, and claimed to have repelled an attack. Rebel forces claimed they entered Mariupol, which Ukraine denied.[9] Fighting in the outskirtsOn 5 September, seven Ukrainian Army T-64 tanks reputedly faced in battle 30 tanks, allegedly Russian T-80s. The Ukrainians repelled the attack but lost four tanks and retreated with the three remaining tanks to the Army checkpoint on the outskirts of Mariupol. The commander of the Ukrainian tank brigade was in a state of post-shock but the three surviving tanks were reloaded with ammunition so they could return to the battlefield.[10] On 7 September, DPR artillery fire destroyed a Ukrainian military truck at a checkpoint on the outskirts of the town. A civilian was also killed in the shelling.[11] The Azov Battalion also captured a tank near Mariupol, while the crew escaped.[12] The same day, it was confirmed DPR forces had captured Shirokino.[13] On 8 September, Ukrainian President Petro Poroshenko visited Mariupol, telling steelworkers that Ukrainian forces had secured the city with tanks, howitzers, anti-tanks guns and other weapons should the rebels violate the ceasefire. He also promised a "crushing defeat" on the rebels if they advanced on the city.[14] AftermathOn October 23, 2014, prime minister of the DPR Alexander Zakharchenko vowed to retake Mariupol, Slovyansk, and Kramatorsk. In his statement, he said "Periods of intense hostilities will follow. We will retake Slaviansk, Kramatorsk and Mariupol. Unfortunately, it was impossible to make peaceful settlement the focus of negotiations. We are the only ones who comply with the regime of silence."[15] On October 29, 2014, Mariupol city authorities said that Ukrainian positions in the village of Talakivka came under Grad and rocket fire from rebel forces.[16] See also
References1. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Fra4zrv_KfI|title=Ceasefire Ends as Pro-Russia Forces Shell Ukrainian Tanks: Russian Roulette (Dispatch 77)|work=YouTube|accessdate=30 October 2014}} {{2014 pro-Russian unrest in Ukraine}}2. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/sep/06/eastern-ukraine-ceasefire-russia|title=Ukraine ceasefire breached in Donetsk and Mariupol|work=the Guardian|accessdate=30 October 2014}} 3. ^{{cite news|author=Aleksandar Vasovic|author2=Gabriela Baczynska|url=http://in.reuters.com/article/2014/09/05/ukraine-crisis-fighting-idINKBN0H00HK20140905|title=Fighting rages between Ukrainian army and rebels despite start of talks|agency=Reuters|date=5 September 2014|accessdate=17 July 2015}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://rbth.com/news/2014/09/04/militia_starts_reconnaissance_in_force_near_mariupol_-_media_39543.html|title=Militia starts reconnaissance in force near Mariupol|publisher=Russia Beyond the Headlines|date=4 September 2014|accessdate=30 October 2014}} 5. ^1 {{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VggH0j74B0A|title=ЭКСКЛЮЗИВ! 2 часа назад: Трасса Донецк-Мариуполь горит военная техника! Донецк, Луганск|work=YouTube|accessdate=30 October 2014}} 6. ^{{cite news|author=Adam Button|url=http://news.forexlive.com/!/explosions-heard-black-plumes-of-smoke-seen-just-east-of-mariupol-port-in-ukraine-rtrs-wit-20140904|title=Explosions heard, black plumes of smoke seen just east of Mariupol Port in Ukraine – RTRS witness|work=news.forexlive.com|date=4 Sep 2014|accessdate=30 October 2014}} 7. ^1 {{cite news|url=http://rt.com/news/185404-mariupol-fighting-ukraine-ceasefire/|title=Heavy fighting outside Mariupol despite launch of Ukrainian peace talks|publisher=Russia Today|date=5 September 2014|accessdate=30 October 2014}} 8. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.kyivpost.com/multimedia/photo/trainng-mariupol-self-defence-by-azov-battalion-volunteers-363548.html|title=Azov Battalion trains Mariupol residents in self-defense tactics|work=KyivPost|date=5 September 2014|accessdate=30 October 2014}} 9. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.irishtimes.com/news/world/europe/ukraine-fighting-subsides-after-ceasefire-agreement-1.1918977|title=Ukraine fighting subsides after ceasefire agreement|agency=Reuters|date=5 September 2014|publisher=The Irish Times|accessdate=7 September 2014}} 10. ^{{cite news|author1=Оleh Мysko|script-title=uk:Сім українських танків дали героїчний бій 30-ти російським Т-80 під Маріуполем|trans-title=Seven Ukrainian tanks battled heroically against 30 Russian T-80 tanks near Mariupol|language=uk|url=http://uapress.info/uk/news/show/37882|agency=uapress.info|date=6 September 2014|accessdate=17 July 2015}} 11. ^1 2 {{cite news|author=Lucy Crossley|url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2746730/Heavy-fighting-rocks-eastern-Ukraine-port-just-hours-ceasefire-government-rebels.html|title=Heavy fighting rocks eastern Ukraine port just hours into ceasefire between government and rebels|work=Daily Mail|date=7 September 2014|accessdate=30 October 2014}} 12. ^1 {{cite news|url=http://en.inforesist.org/the-ato-forces-captured-a-russian-tank-near-mariupol-video/|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140908021652/http://en.inforesist.org/the-ato-forces-captured-a-russian-tank-near-mariupol-video/|archivedate=8 September 2014|title=The ATO Forces captured a Russian tank near Mariupol|date=7 September 2014|work=Information Resistance}} 13. ^{{cite web|url=http://podrobnosti.ua/992348-pod-shirokino-kontsentrirujutsja-rossijskie-vojska-video.html|script-title=ru:Под Широкино концентрируются российские войска|trans-title=Russian troops are concentrated at Shirokino|work=podrobnosti.ua|date=7 September 2014|accessdate=30 October 2014}} 14. ^{{cite news|author=Aleksandar Vasovic|author2=Gabriela Baczynska|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/2014/09/09/us-ukraine-crisis-idUSKBN0H30HM20140909|title=Ukraine president visits frontline city amid 'shaky' ceasefire|date=8 September 2014|agency=Reuters|accessdate=17 July 2015}} 15. ^{{cite news|url=http://sputniknews.com/world/20141023/194479030/Donetsk-Forces-Plan-to-Retake-Slaviansk-Kramatorsk-Mariupol.html|title=Donetsk Forces Plan to Retake Slaviansk, Kramatorsk, Mariupol|date=23 October 2014|agency=RIA NOVOSTI|accessdate=25 October 2015}} 16. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.kyivpost.com/content/ukraine/mariupol-authorities-report-shelling-of-ukrainian-positions-near-town-369942.html|title=Mariupol authorities report shelling of Ukrainian positions near town|publisher=Kyiv Post|agency=Interfax-Ukraine|accessdate=25 October 2015}} 9 : 2014 in Ukraine|Battles of the war in Donbass|History of Donetsk Oblast|Donetsk People's Republic|Mariupol|Conflicts in 2014|Attacks in 2014|Tank battles involving Ukraine|September 2014 events |
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