| 词条 | Stanley Rogers Resor |
| 释义 |
|name = Stanley Resor |image = Stanley Rogers Resor, official photo.jpg |office = 9th United States Secretary of the Army |president = Lyndon B. Johnson Richard Nixon |term_start = July 2, 1965 |term_end = June 30, 1971 |predecessor = Stephen Ailes |successor = Robert F. Froehlke |office2 = United States Under Secretary of the Army |president2 = Lyndon B. Johnson |term_start2 = April 1965 |term_end2 = July 1965 |predecessor2= Paul Ignatius |successor2 = David E. McGiffert |birthname = Stanley Rogers Resor |birth_date = {{birth date|1917|12|5}} |birth_place = New York, New York, U.S. |death_date = {{death date and age|2012|4|17|1917|12|5}} |death_place = Washington, D.C., U.S. |party = Republican |spouse = {{marriage|Jane Lawler Pillsbury|1942|1994}} {{marriage|Louise Mead|1999|2012}} |education = Yale University {{small|(BA, LLB)}} |allegiance = {{flag|United States|1912}} |branch = {{army|United States}} |serviceyears= 1942–1946 |battles = World War II |mawards = Silver Star Medal Bronze Star Medal Purple Heart |rank = Lieutenant Colonel }}Stanley Rogers Resor (December 5, 1917 – April 17, 2012) was an American lawyer, United States military officer, and government official.[1][2] Life and careerBorn in New York City, he was the son of Helen Lansdowne Resor and Stanley B. Resor (pronounced REE-zor), president of the J. W. Thompson advertising agency and one of the originators of the modern advertising industry. While still a teenager he changed his name from Stanley Burnet Resor Jr. to Stanley Rogers Resor.[3] The elder Resor graduated from Yale University in 1901, and his son followed him there after attending the Groton School, and graduated from Yale in 1939, where he was tapped to join Scroll and Key. He went on to Yale Law School where he was a contemporary of Sargent Shriver (also a member of Scroll and Key), Gerald Ford, and Cyrus Vance (who preceded him as Secretary of the Army and himself was a member of Scroll and Key and in the same year at Yale). Resor's education was interrupted by service as an Army officer in World War II (1942–1946), where he was awarded the Silver Star, Bronze Star, and the Purple Heart. After the war he went to work on Wall Street, and was made partner in the prominent Debevoise & Plimpton law firm. In 1965 during the Vietnam War, President Lyndon Johnson appointed him Secretary of the Army and he remained in the position under President Richard Nixon until 1971. In 1984, he was awarded the United States Military Academy's Sylvanus Thayer Award. During the 1970s he served[4] as US ambassador to the MBFR (mutual and balanced force reduction) talks in Vienna, held between NATO and the Warsaw Pact. Over time he grew critical of U.S. policy regarding nuclear weapons, and was a member of and spokesperson for the Arms Control Association of America in 1997 when it protested NATO expansion into Eastern Europe based on concerns about the reaction of the Russian government to perceived encroachment by NATO.[5] He returned to Debevoise & Plimpton after he left government service and retired in 1991. Resor married Jane Pillsbury of the Pillsbury family in 1942 in a ceremony attended by John F. Kennedy and Cyrus Vance. They had seven sons. After Jane's death in 1994 he married Louise Mead Resor in 1999.[3] Throughout his life he was a strong supporter of education and the rule of law, particularly for protecting the rights of women, children, and minorities, preventing international conflict, and protecting the environment. Notes1. ^{{cite book | chapter="Stanley Rogers Resor" | chapterurl=http://www.history.army.mil/books/sw-sa/Resor.htm| year = 1992| publisher = United States Army Center of Military History | accessdate= September 22, 2007| url = http://www.history.army.mil/books/sw-sa/SWSA-Fm.htm| title = Secretaries of War and Secretaries of the Army: Portraits and Biographical Sketches| first = William Gardner| last = Bell}} {{s-start}}{{s-gov}}{{succession box|2. ^Obituary {{webarchive|url=https://archive.is/20130104065229/http://www.khou.com/news/national/148032255.html |date=2013-01-04 }} 3. ^1 {{cite news|last=Shapiro|first=T. Rees|title=Stanley R. Resor, 94: Served as Army secretary during the Vietnam War|newspaper=Washington Post|date=April 20, 2012}} 4. ^Personal meeting with Resor in late 1980s, Chalmers Hardenbergh, editor of the Arms Control Reporter. Thomas Graham, Disarmament Sketches, 2002. 5. ^ before=Paul Robert Ignatius| title=United States Under Secretary of the Army| after=David E. McGiffert| years=April 1965 – July 1965 }}{{succession box| before=Stephen Ailes| title=United States Secretary of the Army| after=Robert F. Froehlke| years=July 1965 – June 1971 }}{{succession box| before=--| title=United States Department of Defense{{s-end}}{{USArmySecs}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Resor, Stanley}} 13 : 1917 births|2012 deaths|Groton School alumni|Yale Law School alumni|United States Secretaries of the Army|United States Army officers|American military personnel of World War II|Lawyers from New York City|Recipients of the Silver Star|Resor family|United States Under Secretaries of the Army|United States Under Secretaries of Defense|People associated with Debevoise & Plimpton |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。