词条 | Oil clique |
释义 |
An oil clique is a social clique or a network of powerful individuals and institutions that are involved in the petroleum industry. Important examples include China's oil clique[2][3][4][5][6] and Texas' oil clique.[7] References1. ^1 {{cite book|author=Tadahisa Ando|title=China's primary energy production in the 1980s: potentials and constraints|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UeYJAQAAMAAJ|year=1981|publisher=East-West Resource Systems Institute, East-West Center}} [1][2][3][4][5][6]2. ^1 {{cite book|author=Xuanli Liao|title=Chinese Foreign Policy Think Tanks and China's Policy Towards Japan|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JLkNXPekWDUC&pg=PA353|year=2006|publisher=Chinese University Press|isbn=978-962-996-266-1|pages=353–}} 3. ^1 {{cite news|author1=Jeremy Page |author2=Brian Spegele |author3=Wayne Ma |title=Powerful Oil Clique at Center of Chinese Probes |url=https://online.wsj.com/news/articles/SB10001424127887323623304579056883184524514|date=2013-09-05|newspaper=Wall Street Journal}} 4. ^1 {{cite news|author=William Tsang|title=The Fall of the 'Oil Clique' (石油幫涉貪落馬 習李應反腐改革並進) |url=http://english.mingpao.com/cfm/database3.cfm?File=20131004/critica/critica1.txt|date=2013-10-04|newspaper=MingPao}} 5. ^1 {{cite news|author=Grace Ng|title=Beginning of the end of China's 'oil clique' |url=http://www.asianewsnet.net/news-38827.html |date=2012-11-14|newspaper=The Straits Times}} 6. ^1 {{cite book|author=David L. Shambaugh|title=Beautiful Imperialist: China Perceives America, 1972–1990|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vd_UPaFix3gC&pg=PA179|year=1993|publisher=Princeton University Press|isbn=978-0-691-02486-8|pages=179–}} }}{{petroleum-stub}} 3 : Petroleum politics|Lobbying in the United States|Politics of China |
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