“Oil war”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

An oil war is a conflict about petroleum resources, or their transportation, consumption, or regulation. The term may also refer generally to any conflict in a region that contains oil reserves or is geographically positioned in a location where an entity has or may wish to develop production or transportation infrastructure for petroleum products.{{cn|date=April 2018}} It is also used to refer to any of a number of specific oil wars.

List of wars described as oil wars

During World War I (1914–1919), certain operations were planned specifically to secure oil resources.^[1]

Chaco War (1932–1935)

World War II (1939–1945):

Oil campaign of World War II
Oil campaign chronology of World War II
Oil campaign targets of World War II

Events leading to the attack on Pearl Harbor (1941–1945){{citation needed|date=April 2018}}

Biafran War, also known as the Nigerian Civil War (1967–1970)

Saddam Hussein wars

Iran–Iraq War (1980–1988)^[2]
Gulf War (1990–1991)
Gulf War oil spill
Kuwaiti oil fires
Iraqi no-fly zones conflicts (1992–2003)^[3]
Iraq War (2003–2011)
Rationale for the Iraq War § Oil

Conflict in the Niger Delta (2004–present)

Heglig Crisis, South Sudan–Sudan border conflict (2012)

Russian military intervention in the Syrian Civil War (2015–present){{citation needed|date=April 2018}}

References

1. ^Timothy C. Winegard (2016). The First World Oil War. Toronto, Canada: University of Toronto Press.
2. ^Brogan, Patrick (1989). World Conflicts: A Comprehensive Guide to World Strife Since 1945. London, United Kingdom: Bloomsbury.
3. ^[https://www.globalpolicy.org/component/content/article/170-sanctions/41947.html "Iraq Sanctions: Humanitarian Implications and Options for the Future"] (August 6, 2002). Global Policy Forum. "The United States and the United Kingdom, who use their veto power to prolong the sanctions, bear special responsibility for the UN action. No-fly zones, periodic military attacks, and threats of regime-change block peaceful outcomes, as do vilification of Saddam Hussein, pro-sanctions propaganda, and other politicization of the crisis. Though real concerns about Iraq's security threat undoubtedly are legitimate, commercial interests, especially control over Iraq's oil resources, appear to be a driving force behind much of the policy making".

3 : War|Petroleum|Economic warfare

List of wars described as oil wars

See also

References