| 词条 | Okinawa Prefectural Assembly | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| background_color = | text_color = | name = Okinawa Prefectural Assembly | native_name = 沖縄県議会 | native_name_lang = ja | transcription_name = Okinawa-kengikai | legislature = | coa_pic = Emblem of Okinawa Prefecture.svg | coa_res = 150px | coa_alt = The Prefectural Assembly Building within the Okinawa Metropolitan Government Building complex in Naha | foundation = {{Start date|1909||}} in the Empire[1] {{Start date|1972||}} after end of U.S. military rule | house_type = Unicameral | body = | houses = | leader1_type = President (gichō) | leader1 = Masaharu Kina | party1 = Independent | election1 = | leader2_type = Vice President (fuku-gichō) | leader2 = Masatoshi Onaga | party2 = Liberal Democratic Party | election2 = | leader3_type = | leader3 = | party3 = | election3 = | leader4_type = | leader4 = | party4 = | election4 = | leader5_type = | leader5 = | party5 = | election5 = | leader6_type = | leader6 = | party6 = | election6 = | members = 48 | house1 = | house2 = | structure1 = | structure1_res = 250px | structure1_alt = | structure2 = | structure2_res = | structure2_alt = | political_groups1 =Government (26){{legend|{{Social Democratic Party of Japan/meta/color}}|SDP/Social Mass (12)}}{{legend|#0000FF|Okinawa (8)}}{{legend|{{Japanese Communist Party/meta/color}}|JCP (6)}}Neutral (6){{legend|{{Komeito/meta/color}}|Kōmeitō (4)}}{{legend|{{Initiatives_from_Osaka/meta/color}}|Initiatives from Okinawa (2)}}Opposition (14){{legend|{{Liberal Democratic Party (Japan)/meta/color}}|LDP (14)}}Independents/vacant (2){{legend|{{Independent (politician)/meta/color}}|Independent (1)}}{{legend|#FFFFFF|Vacant (1)}} | committees1 = | joint_committees = | voting_system1 = | last_election1 = 5 June 2016 | session_room = Okinawa Prefectural Assembly02bs3200.jpg | session_res = 250px | session_alt = | meeting_place = | website = Official website | footnotes = | motto = }} The {{nihongo|Okinawa Prefectural Assembly|沖縄県議会|Okinawa-kengikai}} is the prefectural parliament of Okinawa. Its 48 members are elected every four years in 14 districts by single non-transferable vote (SNTV). 13 electoral districts are multi-member district, one district is a single-member district where SNTV becomes equivalent to First-past-the-post voting. The assembly is responsible for enacting and amending prefectural ordinances, approving the budget and voting on important administrative appointments made by the governor including the vice-governors. Unlike most mainland prefectural assemblies (Hokkaidō is another exception) the Okinawa Prefectural Assembly was not in existence continuously since 1878. After the Battle of Okinawa, the United States military governed the prefecture. The civilian branch of the military government was the United States Civil Administration of the Ryukyu Islands; a {{nihongo|Legislature of the Government of the Ryukyu Islands|立法院}} was created in 1952. After Okinawa's return to the mainland in 1972, the Prefectural Assembly was restored. Since then, it had been one of three prefectures in the country that do not elect their assemblies in unified local elections (last round: 2011), the other two being Ibaraki and Tokyo (In 2011, another three prefectures hit by the Great East Japan earthquake postponed their elections). Current compositionAs of 2017, the assembly was composed as follows:[2]
Electoral districtsMost electoral districts in Okinawa correspond to current cities or former counties (the counties, abolished as administrative unit in 1921, had initially by definition served as electoral districts for prefectural assemblies in the Empire).
References1. ^Okinawa Prefectural Assembly: History 2. ^Assembly members by parliamentary group{{ja}} 3. ^Okinawa Prefectural Assembly: Organizational structure and electoral districts External links
2 : Politics of Okinawa|Prefectural assemblies of Japan |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 随便看 |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。