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词条 Star Alliance
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  1. {{anchor|Membership history}}History

     {{anchor|1997–1999: First Global Alliance}}1997–1999: First alliance   {{anchor|First Additional Members}}Additions   {{anchor|2000–2006: Major expansion}}2000–2006: Expansion  2007: First decade  {{anchor|2008–2010: More expansion and 2nd decade of operations}}2008–2010: Second decade of operations  2011–present: Further expansion and stability 

  2. Member airlines and affiliates

     {{anchor|Full members and their member affiliates}}Members and affiliates  Connecting Partners  Former members  Former affiliates of current members 

  3. Customer service

     {{anchor|Members' hubs}}Member hubs  {{anchor|Co-location at Airports (move under one roof)}}Co-location at airports (under one roof)  {{anchor|Premium status}}Premiums  Star Alliance Silver  Star Alliance Gold  Qualifying tiers by airline 

  4. Livery and logo

  5. References

  6. External links

{{about|the global airline alliance|the political party in Benin|Star Alliance (Benin)}}{{good article}}{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2013}}{{Infobox Airline alliance
|alliance = Star Alliance
|logo = Star Alliance Logo.svg
|size = 300
|launch_date = {{Start date and age|1997|05|14|df=y}}
|full_members = 27
|sponsored_members = 40 affiliates
|future_members = 0
|airports = 1,330
|countries = 193[1]
|annual_passengers = 728[2]
|annual_RPK = 1,364
|fleet = 4,657
|daily_flights = 18,500
|key_people = Jeffrey Goh, CEO[3]
Calin Rovinescu, Chairman
|alliance_slogan = The Way the Earth Connects.
|headquarters = {{nowrap|Frankfurt am Main, Germany[7]}}
|website = {{url|www.staralliance.com}}
|updated = {{Date|2014-4-5}}
}}

Star Alliance is one of the world's largest global airline alliances. Founded on 14 May 1997, its current CEO is Jeffrey Goh[3] and its headquarters is located in Frankfurt am Main, Germany.[4] {{As of|2018|April}}, Star Alliance is the second largest global alliance by passenger count with 728 million, behind SkyTeam (730 million) and ahead of Oneworld (528 million).[5][6] Its slogan is "The Way The Earth Connects".

Star Alliance's 27 member airlines operate a fleet of approximately 4,657 aircraft, serving more than 1,330 airports in 192 countries on more than 18,500 daily departures. The alliance has a two-tier rewards program, Silver and Gold, with incentives including priority boarding and upgrades. Like other airline alliances, Star Alliance airlines share airport terminals (known as co-location) and many member planes are painted in the alliance's livery.

{{anchor|Membership history}}History

{{anchor|1997–1999: First Global Alliance}}1997–1999: First alliance

On 14 May 1997, an agreement was announced forming Star Alliance from five airlines on three continents: United Airlines, Scandinavian Airlines, Thai Airways, Air Canada, and Lufthansa.[7][8] The alliance chose Young & Rubicam for advertising, with a budget of $25 million (€18 million).[9] The airlines shared the star logo from the beginning, with its five points representing the founding airlines. The alliance adopted its first slogan, "The Airline Network for Earth",[7] with its goal "an alliance that will take passengers to every major city on earth".[8]

{{anchor|First Additional Members}}Additions

The now defunct Brazilian airline VARIG joined the Star Alliance network[7][10] on 22 October 1997, extending the alliance into South America. Also joining were Ansett Australia and Air New Zealand, expanding Star Alliance to Australia and the Pacific.[11] With the addition of the latter two carriers, the alliance served 720 destinations in 110 countries with a combined fleet of 1,650 aircraft. The next airline to join was All Nippon Airways (ANA), the group's second Asian airline, on 15 October 1999.[12][13]

{{anchor|2000–2006: Major expansion}}2000–2006: Expansion

During the early 2000s, a number of airlines joined Star Alliance; the Austrian Airlines Group (Austrian Airlines, Tyrolean Airways and Lauda Air) joined on 26 March 2000[14][15] and Singapore Airlines on 1 April.[16] BMI (British Midland) and Mexicana Airlines joined on 1 July, bringing the alliance's membership to 13.[17] The addition of BMI made London Heathrow the only European hub with two alliances. During the year, Emirates considered joining Star Alliance, but decided against it.[18] That year the now-defunct BWIA West Indies Airways, which had entered an alliance with United Airlines, considered becoming a member but did not.[19] In 2000, the alliance also opened its first three business centers (in Los Angeles, Frankfurt, and Bangkok) and announced the formation of an Alliance Management Team (AMT), the partnership's executive body.[20] In September 2001, Ansett Australia (the alliance's only Australian member) left Star Alliance due to bankruptcy, giving most of the Australian market to Qantas (a Oneworld member). That year, Star Alliance announced the appointment of a new CEO, Jaan Albrecht.[20]

Asiana Airlines joined the alliance on 1 March 2003,[21] Spanair on 1 May,[22] and LOT Polish Airlines (Poland's flag carrier) in October.[23]

Around this time, Mexicana Airlines left the alliance after deciding not to renew a codeshare agreement with United Airlines, later joining Oneworld.[20] US Airways joined the alliance in May 2004,[24] becoming its second US-based airline. In November Adria Airways, Blue1 and Croatia Airlines joined the alliance as its first three regional members.[25]

Although Star Alliance invited Lineas Aereas Azteca in 2005 to join in mid-2007, the airline filed for bankruptcy. TAP Air Portugal joined on 14 March 2005, adding African destinations to the network.[26][27] In April 2006 Swiss International Air Lines, the alliance's sixth European airline, and South African Airways (its first African carrier) became the 17th and 18th members.[28]

2007: First decade

By May 2007, Star Alliance's 10th anniversary, its members had a combined 16,000 daily departures to 855 destinations in 155 countries and served 406 million passengers annually. The alliance introduced Biosphere Connections, a partnership with UNESCO, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), and the Ramsar Convention On Wetlands to promote environmental sustainability.[29][30]

{{quote|Today, nearly 30% of global air travellers use the services of our member carriers or, looking at it from an overall industry perspective, two thirds of worldwide air travellers use one of the three airline alliances.|Jaan Albrecht, former Star Alliance CEO[31]}}VARIG left the alliance on 31 January 2007,[32] and the two Chinese airlines, Air China and Shanghai Airlines joined on 12 December.[33]

{{anchor|2008–2010: More expansion and 2nd decade of operations}}2008–2010: Second decade of operations

On 1 April 2008, Turkish Airlines joined the alliance after a 15-month integration process beginning in December 2006, becoming its seventh European airline[34] and 20th member. EgyptAir, Egypt's national airline and Star Alliance's second African carrier, joined on 11 July 2008.[35]

On 27 October 2009, Continental Airlines became the 25th member of Star Alliance after leaving SkyTeam three days earlier. According to alliance CEO Jaan Albrecht, "Bringing Continental Airlines into Star Alliance has been a truly unique experience. This is the first time an airline has moved directly from one alliance to another and I would like to thank all those involved in ensuring a smooth switch". At the time, it was rumored that the switch was Continental's first move in a planned merger with United Airlines.[36] Two months later, Brussels Airlines joined the alliance.[37]

Brazilian carrier TAM Airlines joined Star Alliance on 13 May 2010,[38] increasing its foothold in South America.[39] Aegean Airlines, Greece's largest airline by number of passengers, joined on 30 June.[40]

Shanghai Airlines left the alliance on 31 October 2010 when it merged with China Eastern Airlines, a SkyTeam member.[41] On 29 September, the chief executive board approved Ethiopian Airlines as Star Alliance's 30th member.[42] In 2010 the alliance flew to 1,172 airports in 181 countries, with about 21,200 daily departures.[42]

2011–present: Further expansion and stability

Since 2011, the alliance has gained several large members but has lost others due to collapse or mergers. On 13 December 2011, Ethiopian Airlines joined, adding five countries and 24 destinations to the alliance's map.[43]

Star Alliance saw a tumultuous 2012–13, starting with two key departures but ending with a major move into Latin America. In Europe, Spanair ceased operations, and BMI left after being acquired by International Airlines Group (IAG), the parent company of Oneworld members Iberia and British Airways. BMI was integrated into British Airways.[55][44] In North America, Continental merged with United Airlines, reducing Star's membership further, even if it effectively stayed in the alliance after the merger.[45] On 21 June, though, Avianca, TACA Airlines and Copa Airlines joined, massively increasing the alliance's Latin American presence.[46] In November, Blue1 left after becoming an affiliate of parent Scandinavian Airlines.[47] and Shenzhen Airlines joined, augmenting Air China's Chinese network.[48] Taiwanese carrier EVA Air then joined on 18 June 2013, and after TACA's integration into Avianca, the alliance grew to 28 members, making it the largest of the three major airline alliances.[49][50] On 13 December, Air India was again invited to begin an integration process with Star Alliance and joined the alliance on 3 July 2014.[51]

Following this string of expansions, 2014 opened with two major departures through mergers. First, Brazilian carrier TAM Airlines merged with LAN Airlines to become LATAM Airlines Group, leaving the alliance without a presence in the world's fifth-largest country.[52] Next, US Airways completed its merger with American Airlines and also left the alliance.[53] Both parent companies stayed with Oneworld. On 24 June, though, the alliance finally approved Air India which joined on 11 July, leaving the alliance at 27 members, where it stands today.[54][55][56][57]

Future expansion centers around the addition of Connecting Partners, subsidiaries or partners of alliance members which will add connectivity to the alliance without becoming full members. Avianca Brazil joined in this way on 22 July 2015, bringing the alliance back into the Brazilian market partially filling the void left by TAM.[58] South African Airways' low-cost subsidiary, Mango, was initially announced to join as a Connecting Partner in Q3 2016[71] but has since been delayed. Juneyao Airlines, which codeshares with Shenzhen Airlines, joined as a Connecting Partner on 23 May 2017.[59][60][61]

Member airlines and affiliates

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{{anchor|Full members and their member affiliates}}Members and affiliates

MemberJoinedAffiliates
SLO}} Adria Airways[75]{{dts|format=dmy|2004|11|18}}{{n/a}}
GRE}} Aegean Airlines[75]{{dts|format=dmy|2010|6|30}}GRE}} Olympic Air
CAN}} Air Canada{{Ref label|Founder|A|A}}[75]{{dts|format=dmy|1997|5|14}}CAN}} Air Canada Express{{Ref label|No member|B|B}}{{Ref label|Air Canada|D|D}}
{{flagicon|CAN}} Air Canada Rouge
CHN}} Air China[75]{{dts|format=dmy|2007|12|12}}CHN}} Dalian Airlines
IND}} Air India[75]{{dts|format=dmy|2014|07|03}}IND}} Alliance Air
NZL}} Air New Zealand[75]{{dts|format=dmy|1999|5|3}}NZL}} Air New Zealand Link{{Ref label|No member|B|B}}{{Ref labelF}
JPN}} All Nippon Airways[75]{{dts|format=dmy|1999|10|15}}JPN}} Air Japan
{{flagicon|JPN}} ANA Wings
KOR}} Asiana Airlines[75]{{dts|format=dmy|2003|3|28}}KOR}} Air Seoul
{{flagicon|KOR}} Air Busan
AUT}} Austrian Airlines[75]{{dts|format=dmy|2000|3|26}}{{n/a}}
COL}} Avianca[75]{{dts|format=dmy|2012|6|21}}ARG}} Avianca Argentina
{{flagicon|BRA}} Avianca Brazil
{{flagicon|CRC}} Avianca Costa Rica
{{flagicon|ECU}} Avianca Ecuador
{{flagicon|El Salvador}} Avianca El Salvador
{{flagicon|GUA}} Avianca Guatemala
{{flagicon|HON}} Avianca Honduras
{{flagicon|PER}} Avianca Peru
BEL}} Brussels Airlines[75]{{dts|format=dmy|2009|12|9}}{{n/a}}
PAN}} Copa Airlines[75]{{dts|format=dmy|2012|6|21}}COL}} Copa Airlines Colombia
CRO}} Croatia Airlines[75]{{dts|format=dmy|2004|11|18}}{{n/a}}
EGY}} EgyptAir[75]{{dts|format=dmy|2008|7|11}}EGY}} EgyptAir Express
Ethiopia}} Ethiopian Airlines[75]{{dts|format=dmy|2011|12|13}}TOG}} ASKY Airlines
TWN}} EVA Air[75]{{dts|format=dmy|2013|6|18}}TWN}} UNI Air{{Ref label|EVA Air|L|L}}
POL}} LOT Polish Airlines[75]{{dts|format=dmy|2003|10|26}}EST}} Nordica Airlines
GER}} Lufthansa{{Ref label|Founder|A|A}}[75]{{dts|format=dmy|1997|5|14}}ITA}} Air Dolomiti
{{flagicon|GER}} Lufthansa Regional{{Ref label|No member|B|B}}{{Ref label|Lufthansa|C|C}}{{Ref label		G}}
{{flagicon|GER}} Lufthansa CityLine
{{flagicon|GER}} SunExpress Deutschland{{Ref label|no member|J|J}}
SWE}}
{{flagicon|NOR}} Scandinavian Airlines{{Ref label|Founder|A|A}}[75]
{{flagicon|DEN}}		{{dts|format=dmy|1997|5|14}}IRL}} Scandinavian Airlines Ireland
CHN}} Shenzhen Airlines[75]{{dts|format=dmy|2012|11|29}}CHN}} Kunming Airlines{{Ref label|Shenzhen|M|M}}
SIN}} Singapore Airlines[75]{{dts|format=dmy|2000|4|1}}
SIN}} Silkair{{Ref label|P|P}}
{{flagicon|SIN}} Scoot{{Ref label|No member|P|P}}
SAF}} South African Airways[75]{{dts|format=dmy|2006|4|10}}SAF}} Airlink
{{flagicon|SAF}} Mango{{Ref label		I}}
{{flagicon|SAF}} South African Express
SWI}} Swiss International Air Lines[75]{{dts|format=dmy|2006|4|1}}SWI}} Edelweiss Air{{Ref label|EDW|O|O}}
POR}} TAP Air Portugal[75]{{dts|format=dmy|2005|3|14}}POR}} TAP Express
THA}} Thai Airways{{Ref label|Founder|A|A}}[75]{{dts|format=dmy|1997|5|14}}THA}} Thai Smile{{Ref label|No member|N|N}}
TUR}} Turkish Airlines[75]{{dts|format=dmy|2008|4|1}}TUR}} AnadoluJet
{{flagicon|TUR}} SunExpress{{Ref label|no member|J|J}}
USA}} United Airlines{{Ref label|Founder|A|A}}[75]{{dts|format=dmy|1997|5|14}}USA}} United Express{{Ref label|No member|B|B}}{{Ref labelH}
{{note label|Founder|A|A}}Founding member.
{{note label|No member|B|B}}Airlines operating under Air Canada Express, Air New Zealand Link, Cimber A/S, Lufthansa Regional and United Express are not necessarily members of Star Alliance. However, flights are operated on behalf of the respective member airlines, carry their designator code and are Star Alliance flights.
{{note label|Lufthansa|C|C}}Members of Lufthansa Regional that are fully owned by Deutsche Lufthansa AG.
{{note label|Air Canada|D|D}}Air Canada Express flights are operated by[62][63] Air Georgian, EVAS Air, Jazz Aviation, Sky Regional Airlines.
{{note label|Air India Regional|E|E}} Air India Regional flights are operated by Alliance Air.
{{note label|Air New Zealand|F|F}} Air New Zealand Link flights are operated by Air Nelson and Mount Cook Airline.
{{note label|Lufthansa|G|G}}Lufthansa Regional flights are operated by Air Dolomiti and Lufthansa CityLine.
{{note label|United Airlines|H|H}}United Express flights are operated by Air Wisconsin, CommutAir, ExpressJet, GoJet Airlines, Mesa Airlines, Republic Airline, SkyWest Airlines and Trans States Airlines.
{{note label|United Airlines|I|I}}South African low-cost airline Mango will join the alliance as a Connecting Partner but until now the new date is still unannounced.[64]
{{note label|no member|J|J}} SunExpress (owned by member airlines Turkish Airlines and Lufthansa) and SunExpress Deutschland (owned by SunExpress) is not part of Star Alliance
{{note label|EVA Air|L|L}} UNI Air is a wholly owned subsidiary of Eva Air, although it is not a part of Star Alliance.
{{note label|Shenzhen|M|M}} Kunming Airlines is a wholly owned subsidiary of Shenzhen Airlines, although it is not a part of Star Alliance.
{{Note label|Thai Smile|N|N}}Thai Smile is a subsidiary of Thai Airways but not a Star Alliance member.
{{Note label|EDW|O|O}}Edelweiss Air is a subsidiary of Swiss International Air Lines but not a Star Alliance member.[65]
{{Note label|Singapore Airlines|P|P}}Silkair and Scoot are wholly owned subsidiaries of Singapore Airlines but not Star Alliance members. Silkair is scheduled to be gradually merged into Singapore Airlines starting from 2020. Scoot is a member of Value Alliance{{Clear}}

Connecting Partners

Connecting PartnerJoinedFleet size
CHN}} Juneyao Airlines[59]{{dts|format=dmy|2017|5|23}}72
{{flagicon|GRE}} Olympic Air[66]{{dts|format=dmy|2018|5|24}}[67]12

Former members

Former memberJoinedExitedAffiliatesNotes
AUS}} Ansett Australiaformat=dmy|1999|5|3}}format=dmy|2001|9|12}}{{flagicon|AUS}} Aeropelican Air Services}}
{{flagicon|AUS}} Hazelton Airlines
{{flagicon|AUS}} Kendell Airlines
{{flagicon|AUS}} Skywest Airlines		Left the alliance on 12 September 2001 after suffering financial collapse.[68] Ansett resumed operations on 1 October 2001, but would permanently cease operations on 4 March 2002.
FIN}} Blue1format=dmy|2004|11|3}}format=dmy|2012|11|1}} {{n/a}}Left the alliance on 1 November 2012 after SAS took over mainline operations, was a member affiliate of Scandinavian Airlines, and is now a part of CityJet.[47][69]
{{flagicon|UK}} British Midland International}}format=dmy|2000|7|1}}format=dmy|2012|4|20}}UK}} BMI Regional
{{flagicon|UK}} Bmibaby		Left the alliance on 20 April 2012 as a result of its merger into International Airlines Group, a Oneworld alliance member.[55]
USA}} Continental Airlinesformat=dmy|2009|10|27}}format=dmy|2012|3|3}}{{flagicon|USA}} Continental Connection
{{flagicon|USA}} Continental Express
{{flagicon|USA}} Continental Micronesia		 Merged with United Airlines on 3 March 2012.[70]
MEX}} Mexicanaformat=dmy|2000|7|1}}format=dmy|2004|3|31}}MEX}} AerocaribeLeft the alliance in 2004 after deciding not to renew a codeshare alliance with United Airlines, opting instead to codeshare with American Airlines.[71]
CHN}} Shanghai Airlinesformat=dmy|2007|12|12}}format=dmy|2010|10|31}}CHN}} China United AirlinesLeft the alliance on 31 October 2010 as a result of its merger with China Eastern Airlines, a SkyTeam member.[72]
SPA}} Spanairformat=dmy|2003|5|1}}format=dmy|2012|1|27}}SPA}} AeBalCeased operations on 27 January 2012.[73]
SLV}} TACA Airlinesformat=dmy|2012|6|21}}format=dmy|2013|5|27}}SLV}} TACA RegionalMerged with Avianca on 27 May 2013; renamed Avianca El Salvador.
BRA}} TAM Airlinesformat=dmy|2010|5|13}}format=dmy|2014|3|30}}PAR}} TAM ParaguayLeft the alliance on 30 March 2014 as a result of its merger with LAN Airlines, a Oneworld member.[74]
USA}} US Airwaysformat=dmy|2004|5|4}}format=dmy|2014|3|30}}USA}} US Airways Express
{{flagicon|USA}} US Airways Shuttle		Left the alliance on 30 March 2014 as a result of its merger with American Airlines, a Oneworld member.[75]
BRA}} VARIGformat=dmy|1997|10|22}}format=dmy|2007|1|31}}BRA}} Nordeste
{{flagicon|BRA}} Rio Sul
{{flagicon|URU}} PLUNA		Ceased operations on 20 July 2006.[32]

Former affiliates of current members

Former affiliateJoinedLeftAffiliate ofNotes
CAN}} Air Canada Tango
2001
2004
CAN}} Air Canada Now part of Air Canada.[76]
CAN}} Air Nova
1997
2001
CAN}} Air Canada Now known as Air Canada Express, a subsidiary of Air Canada.[77]
JPN}} Air Next
2004
2010
JPN}} All Nippon Airways Now part of ANA Wings, a subsidiary of ANA.[78]
JPN}} Air Nippon
1999
2012
JPN}} All Nippon Airways Merged with ANA Wings.[78]
CAN}} Air Ontario
1997
2001
CAN}} Air Canada Branded as Air Canada Express, a subsidiary of Air Canada.[77]
FIN}} Blue1
2012
2015
SWE}}
{{flagicon|NOR}} Scandinavian Airlines
{{flagicon|DEN}}		 Now part of Cityjet after ceasing operations.[47][69]
POL}} Centralwings
2004
2009
POL}} LOT Polish Airlines Now part of LOT Polish Airlines, ceased operations.[79]
TRNC}} Cyprus Turkish Airlines
2008
2010
TUR}} Turkish Airlines Now part of Turkish Airlines after going bankrupt.[80]
SUI}} Darwin Airline
2004
2017
SLO}} Adria Airways Went bankrupt after its licence was voided.
COD}} Korongo Airlines
2009
2015
BEL}} Brussels Airlines Now part of Brussels Airlines after not gaining enough traction.[81]
AUT}} Lauda Air
2000
2013
AUT}} Austrian Airlines Replaced by Austrian Airlines operations, now known as Austrian myHoliday.[82]
ITA}} Lufthansa Italia
2009
2011
GER}} Lufthansa Now part of Lufthansa.[83]
USA}} United Shuttle
1997
2001
USA}} United Airlines Became part of United Airlines.[84]
SUI}} Swiss Global Air Lines
2007
2018
SUI}} Swiss International Air Lines Operations now folded into Swiss International Air Lines after being dissolved
SUI}} Swiss Private Aviation
2007
2011
SUI}} Swiss International Air Lines Absorbed into Swiss International Air Lines.[85]
SIN}} Tigerair
2003
2017
SIN}} Singapore Airlines Merged with Scoot under Scoot brand.[86]
AUT}} Tyrolean Airways
2000
2015
AUT}} Austrian Airlines Now part of Austrian Airlines.[87]
CAN}} ZIP
2002
2004
CAN}} Air Canada Absorbed into Air Canada.[88]
USA}} TED
2004
2009
USA}} United Airlines Became part of United Airlines.[89]

Customer service

Codeshare flights of Star Alliance airlines are consistent. This cooperation led to suspicions of anti-competitive behavior; the alliance was suspected by the European Union of being a virtual merger of its members, and speculation existed that if government regulations were relaxed the members would merge into one corporation.[90]

Star Alliance developed a "regional" concept in 2004, which helped it penetrate markets with participation by smaller regional carriers. Regional Star Alliance members had to be sponsored by an alliance member. The alliance no longer designates airlines as "regional" members, now referring to its 27 airlines as "members".[91]

In 2007, alliance members flew 18,521 daily flights to 1,321 airports in 193 countries with a fleet of 4,025 aircraft. Its members carried a total of 627.52 million passengers, with revenue of US$156.8 billion (€145 billion). It had 28 percent of the global market based on revenue passenger kilometers (RPK), greater than the combined market share of all airlines not in one of the three major alliances. All alliance carriers combined employed over 405,000 pilots, flight attendants, and other staff.

{{anchor|Members' hubs}}Member hubs

{{morerefs|section|date=October 2017}}
MembersHubsFocus cities
Adria AirwaysSVN}} Ljubljana Jože Pučnik Airport[92]{{n/a}}
Aegean AirlinesGRE}} Athens International Airport
{{flagicon|GRE}} Thessaloniki International Airport
{{flagicon|CYP}} Larnaca International Airport[93]		GRE}} Chania International Airport
{{flagicon|GRE}} Corfu International Airport
{{flagicon|GRE}} Heraklion International Airport
{{flagicon|GRE}} Kalamata International Airport
{{flagicon|GRE}} Rhodes International Airport[93]
Air CanadaCAN}} Calgary International Airport
{{flagicon|CAN}} Montréal–Pierre Elliott Trudeau International Airport
{{flagicon|CAN}} Toronto Pearson International Airport
{{flagicon|CAN}} Vancouver International Airport[94]		CAN}} Halifax Stanfield International Airport
{{flagicon|CAN}} Ottawa Macdonald–Cartier International Airport
Air ChinaPRC}} Beijing Capital International Airport
{{flagicon|PRC}} Chengdu Shuangliu International Airport
{{flagicon|PRC}} Shanghai Pudong International Airport[95]		PRC}} Chongqing Jiangbei International Airport
{{flagicon|PRC}} Hangzhou Xiaoshan International Airport
{{flagicon|PRC}} Hohhot Baita International Airport
{{flagicon|PRC}} Tianjin Binhai International Airport
Air IndiaIND}} Indira Gandhi International Airport
{{flagicon|IND}} Chhatrapati Shivaji International Airport
IND}} Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose International Airport
{{flagicon|IND}} Chennai International Airport
{{flagicon|IND}} Kempegowda International Airport
{{flagicon|IND}} Rajiv Gandhi International Airport
{{flagicon|IND}} Cochin International Airport
{{flagicon|IND}} Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel International Airport
{{flagicon|IND}} Trivandrum International Airport
Air New ZealandNZL}} Auckland Airport
{{flagicon|NZL}} Christchurch International Airport
{{flagicon|NZL}} Wellington International Airport		USA}} Los Angeles International Airport
{{flagicon|AUS}} Sydney Airport
All Nippon AirwaysJPN}} Kansai International Airport
{{flagicon|JPN}} Haneda Airport
{{flagicon|JPN}} Narita International Airport
{{flagicon|JPN}} Osaka International Airport		JPN}} Chūbu Centrair International Airport
{{flagicon|JPN}} New Chitose Airport
Asiana AirlinesROK}} Incheon International Airport
{{flagicon|ROK}} Gimpo International Airport		ROK}} Gimhae International Airport
{{flagicon|ROK}} Jeju International Airport
Austrian AirlinesAUT}} Vienna International AirportAUT}} Innsbruck Airport
AviancaCOL}} El Dorado International Airport
{{flagicon|SLV}} El Salvador International Airport
{{flagicon|PER}} Jorge Chávez International Airport		CRI}} Juan Santamaría International Airport
{{flagicon|ECU}} Mariscal Sucre International Airport
{{flagicon|COL}} Alfonso Bonilla Aragón International Airport
{{flagicon|COL}} José María Córdova International Airport
{{flagicon|GTM}} La Aurora International Airport
{{flagicon|NIC}} Augusto C. Sandino International Airport
{{flagicon|USA}} Miami International Airport
{{flagicon|BRA}} São Paulo–Guarulhos International Airport
Brussels AirlinesBEL}} Brussels Airport{{n/a}}
Copa AirlinesPAN}} Tocumen International Airport
{{flagicon|COL}} El Dorado International Airport
COL}} José María Córdova International Airport
{{flagicon|COL}} Gustavo Rojas Pinilla International Airport
{{flagicon|CRI}} Juan Santamaría International Airport
{{flagicon|GTM}} La Aurora International Airport
{{flagicon|NIC}} Augusto C. Sandino International Airport
Croatia AirlinesCRO}} Franjo Tuđman AirportCRO}} Dubrovnik Airport
{{flagicon|CRO}} Split Airport
{{flagicon|CRO}} Zadar Airport
EgyptAirEGY}} Cairo International AirportEGY}} Borg El Arab Airport
{{flagicon|EGY}} Hurghada International Airport
{{flagicon|EGY}} Sharm El Sheikh International Airport
Ethiopian AirlinesETH}} Bole International Airport{{n/a}}
EVA AirROC}} Taiwan Taoyuan International AirportROC}} Kaohsiung International Airport
{{flagicon|THA}} Suvarnabhumi Airport
LOT Polish AirlinesPOL}} Warsaw Chopin AirportHUN}} Budapest Ferenc Liszt International Airport
{{flagicon|POL}} John Paul II International Airport Kraków-Balice
{{flagicon|UKR}} Lviv Danylo Halytskyi International Airport
{{flagicon|EST}} Tallinn Airport
{{flagicon|ISR}} Tel Aviv Ben Gurion Airport
LufthansaGER}} Frankfurt Airport
{{flagicon|GER}} Munich Airport		GER}} Düsseldorf Airport
{{flagicon|AUT}} Vienna Airport
{{flagicon|SWI}} Zurich Airport[96]
Scandinavian AirlinesDEN}} Copenhagen Airport
{{flagicon|NOR}} Oslo Gardermoen Airport
{{flagicon|SWE}} Stockholm Arlanda Airport		NOR}} Bergen Airport, Flesland
{{flagicon|SWE}} Göteborg Landvetter Airport
{{flagicon|NOR}} Stavanger Airport, Sola
{{flagicon|NOR}} Trondheim Airport, Værnes
{{flagicon|FIN}} Helsinki Airport
Shenzhen AirlinesPRC}} Shenzhen Bao'an International AirportPRC}} Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport
{{flagicon|PRC}} Nanjing Lukou International Airport
{{flagicon|PRC}} Nanning Wuxu International Airport
{{flagicon|PRC}} Shenyang Taoxian International Airport
{{flagicon|PRC}} Sunan Shuofang International Airport
Singapore AirlinesSIN}} Singapore Changi Airport{{n/a}}
South African AirwaysZAF}} O.R. Tambo International AirportZAF}} Cape Town International Airport
Swiss International Air LinesSWI}} Zürich AirportSWI}} Geneva Airport
TAP Air PortugalPOR}} Lisbon Portela Airport
{{flagicon|POR}} Porto Airport		POR}} Cristiano Ronaldo International Airport
Thai AirwaysTHA}} Suvarnabhumi AirportTHA}} Chiang Mai International Airport
{{flagicon|ROK}} Incheon International Airport
{{flagicon|THA}} Phuket International Airport
Turkish AirlinesTUR}} Istanbul Atatürk Airport {{small|(ends 2 March 2019)}}
{{flagicon|TUR}} Istanbul Airport {{small|(begins 3 March 2019)}}		TUR}}Adnan Menderes Airport
{{flagicon|TUR}} Antalya Airport
{{flagicon|TUR}} Esenboğa International Airport
{{flagicon|TUR}} Sabiha Gökçen International Airport
United AirlinesGUM}} Antonio B. Won Pat International Airport
{{flagicon|USA}} Denver International Airport
{{flagicon|USA}} George Bush Intercontinental Airport
{{flagicon|USA}} Los Angeles International Airport
{{flagicon|USA}} Newark Liberty International Airport
{{flagicon|USA}} O'Hare International Airport
{{flagicon|USA}} San Francisco International Airport
{{flagicon|USA}} Washington Dulles International Airport		GER}} Frankfurt Airport
{{flagicon|HKG}} Hong Kong International Airport
{{flagicon|UK}} Heathrow Airport
{{flagicon|JPN}} Narita International Airport[97]

{{anchor|Co-location at Airports (move under one roof)}}Co-location at airports (under one roof)

{{norefs|section|date=October 2017}}
CityAirportIATATerminalExceptions
BarcelonaBarcelona–El Prat Airport BCN Terminal 1
BeijingBeijing Capital International Airport PEK Terminal 3(E)
CairoCairo International Airport CAI Terminal 3
ChongqingChongqing Jiangbei International Airport CKG Terminal 3[98]
DelhiIndira Gandhi International Airport DEL Terminal 3
Dublin Dublin Airport DUB Terminal 1 United Airlines (Terminal 2)
FrankfurtFrankfurt Airport FRA Terminal 1 "Star Alliance Terminal"
GuangzhouGuangzhou Baiyun International Airport CAN Terminal 1 Singapore Airlines, Thai Airways (Terminal 2)
Hong KongHong Kong International Airport HKG Terminal 1Thai Airways (Terminal 2)
LondonLondon Heathrow Airport LHR Terminal 2 ( The Queen's Terminal) "Star Alliance Terminal"
Manchester, UKManchester Airport MAN Terminal 1 (Lufthansa, Austrian Airlines, Scandinavian Airlines, Aegean Airlines, Turkish Airlines and Brussels Airlines)Singapore Airlines, United Airlines and Air Canada Rouge (Terminal 2)

Adria Airways (Terminal 3)

Mexico CityBenito Juárez International Airport MEX Terminal 1Copa Airlines (Terminal 2)
MiamiMiami International Airport MIA Concourse JUnited Airlines (Concourse G)
MunichMunich Airport MUC Terminal 2Turkish Airlines (Terminal 1)
MoscowDomodedovo International Airport DME Concourse AAir China and Scandinavian Airlines at (Sheremetyevo Airport)
Turkish Airlines at (Vnukovo Airport)
ParisCharles de Gaulle Airport CDG Terminal 1Adria Airways, Austrian Airlines, Croatia Airlines (Terminal 2D)
Air Canada and Ethiopian Airlines (Terminal 2A)
Air India (Terminal 2C)
PhuketPhuket International Airport HKT Terminal 1Thai Airways International (partially in Terminal 2)
São PauloSão Paulo–Guarulhos International Airport GRU Terminal 3Avianca and Copa Airlines (Terminal 2)
SeoulIncheon International Airport ICN Terminal 1
ShanghaiShanghai Pudong International Airport PVG Terminal 2
StockholmStockholm-Arlanda Airport ARN Terminal 5Scandinavian Airlines domestic flights (Terminal 4)
TaipeiTaiwan Taoyuan International Airport TPE Terminal 2Thai Airways International (Terminal 1)
TokyoNarita International Airport NRT Terminal 1 – South Wing Air India (Terminal 2)
TorontoToronto Pearson International Airport YYZ Terminal 1
ViennaVienna International Airport VIE Austrian Star Alliance Terminal (Check-in 3)[99]Aegean Airlines and Turkish Airlines (Check-in 1)

{{anchor|Premium status}}Premiums

{{morerefs|section|date=October 2017}}

Star Alliance has two premium levels (Silver and Gold), based on a customer's status in a member's frequent-flyer program. Member and regional airlines recognize Star Silver and Gold status, with a few exceptions mostly pertaining to airport lounge access. Membership is based on the frequent-flyer programs of the individual airlines. Many members have a premium status beyond Gold, which is not recognized across the alliance.

Star Alliance Silver

Star Alliance Silver status is given to customers who have reached a premium level of a member carrier's frequent-flyer program. Benefits are priority reservation wait-listing and airport stand-by. Some airlines also offer priority airport check-in, lounge access, baggage handling and boarding; preferred seating; an additional checked-luggage allowance, and waived fees for two checked bags.

Star Alliance Gold

Star Alliance Gold status is given to customers who have reached a higher level of a member airline's frequent-flyer program. Benefits are priority reservations wait-listing, airport stand-by and check-in and baggage handling; an additional checked luggage allowance of 20 kg (or one extra piece, where the piece rule applies), and access to designated Star Alliance Gold lounges the day and place of departure with the presentation of a Star Alliance boarding pass. Some airlines also offer preferred seating (an exit seat or a special section of the plane); guaranteed seating on fully booked flights, subject to the booking class code and notice period, and free upgrades in the form of a voucher, certificate or automatic upgrade at check-in. United restricts US lounge access for their Gold Members to long-haul international passengers; Gold members from other carriers are welcome in US lounges run by United on all itineraries.

Qualifying tiers by airline

Member airline Mileage program Star Silver
(qualifying tiers)		 Star Gold
(qualifying tiers)
Adria
Austrian Airlines
Brussels Airlines
Croatia Airlines
LOT Polish Airlines
Lufthansa
Swiss International Air Lines		 Miles & More Frequent Traveller Senator
HON Circle
Aegean Airlines Miles+Bonus Silver Gold
Air Canada Aeroplan/Air Canada Altitude[100] Prestige 25K
Elite 35K		 Elite 50K
Elite 75K
Super Elite 100K
Air China
Shenzhen Airlines		 Phoenix Miles Silver Gold
Platinum
Air India Flying Returns Silver Edge Club Golden Edge Club
The Maharajah Club[101]
Air New Zealand Airpoints Silver Gold
Elite
All Nippon Airways ANA Mileage Club Bronze Super Flyers
Diamond
Platinum
Asiana Airlines Asiana Club Gold Diamond
Diamond Plus
Platinum
Avianca LifeMiles Silver Gold
Diamond
Cenit
Avianca Brazil Amigo Silver Gold
Diamond
Copa Airlines ConnectMiles Silver Gold
Platinum
Presidential Platium
EgyptAir EgyptAir Plus Silver Gold
Platinum
Ethiopian Airlines Sheba Miles Silver Gold
Platinum
EVA Air Infinity MileageLands Infinity MileageLands Silver Infinity MileageLands Gold
Infinity MileageLands Diamond
Scandinavian Airlines EuroBonus Silver Gold
Diamond
Pandion
Singapore Airlines KrisFlyer Elite Silver Elite Gold
PPS Club
Solitaire PPS Club
South African Airways Voyager Silver Gold
Platinum
TAP Air Portugal Miles&Go Silver Gold
Thai Airways International Royal Orchid Plus Silver Gold

Platinum

Turkish Airlines Miles & Smiles Classic
Classic Plus		 Elite
Elite Plus
United Airlines MileagePlus Premier Silver Premier Gold
Premier Platinum
Premier 1K
Global Services

Livery and logo

Some Star Alliance members paint some of their aircraft with the alliance livery, usually a white fuselage with "Star Alliance" across it and a black tail fin with the alliance logo; the color or design of the engine cowlings or winglets remains, depending on the member's livery. Singapore Airlines is the only exception, formerly keeping its own logo on the tails of its aircraft but now using the Star Alliance logo on white tails.

Asiana Airlines was the first Star Alliance member to paint its aircraft in the current Star Alliance livery.[102] Aircraft painted in an airline's regular livery have the Star Alliance logo between the cockpit and the first set of cabin doors.

References

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49. ^{{cite web|title=EVA Air Joins the Star Alliance|publisher=Star Alliance|url=http://www.staralliance.com/en/press/eva-air-br-prp/|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151017230335/http://www.staralliance.com/en/press/eva-air-br-prp/|archivedate=2015-10-17}}
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52. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.businesstravelnews.com/Worldwide-Travel/Brazilian-carrier-Tam-Airlines-announced-that-it-will-leave-Star-Alliance-to-join-Oneworld-on-March-31,-2014/?ib=Airlines&a=trans|title=Brazilian carrier TAM Airlines announced it will leave Star Alliance to join Oneworld|publisher=BusinessTravelNews.com}}
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58. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.staralliance.com/en/press/aviancabrazil-prp/|title=Avianca Brasil Joins Star Alliance Network|date=2015-07-22|publisher=Star Alliance|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151004164606/http://www.staralliance.com/en/press/aviancabrazil-prp/|archivedate=2015-10-04|accessdate=2015-09-06}}
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61. ^{{cite press release|title=Juneyao Airlines Becomes First Airline to Expand Star Alliance Network Under Connecting Partner Model|url=http://www.staralliance.com/en/news-article?newsArticleId=385923712 |location=Shanghai, China |publisher= Star Alliance|date=23 May 2017 |access-date=1 June 2017}}
62. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.aircanada.com/en/news/110601.html?src=hp_wn |title=Jazz begins flying under Air Canada Express banner |publisher=aircanada.com |date= |accessdate=5 April 2012}}
63. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.aircanada.com/en/about/fleet/index.html |title=Our Fleet |publisher=aircanada.com |date=24 November 1997 |accessdate=5 April 2012}}
64. ^1 {{cite web|date=9 December 2015|url=http://www.staralliance.com/ja/news-article?newsArticleId=606874|title=Star Alliance Launches Connecting Partner Model to Expand Network Reach Via Low-cost and Hybrid Airlines South African Airline Mango to be First Airline to Implement|access-date=14 February 2016}}
65. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.flyedelweiss.com/EN/about-edelweiss/Pages/faq.aspx |title=FAQ |author= |publisher=Edelweiss Air |access-date=22 April 2017 |quote=Since November 2008, Edelweiss is an integrated member in the Lufthansa-Group and an affiliate of Swiss International Air Lines. However, Edelweiss is not a Star Alliance member.}}
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[103][104]
}}

External links

{{commons category inline|Star Alliance}}
  • Official website
{{Commercial air travel}}{{Star Alliance}}{{Airline alliances}}{{Portal bar|Companies|Aviation}}

5 : Star Alliance|1997 in aviation|Airline alliances|OpenTravel Alliance|Organizations established in 1997
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