| 词条 | Oktyabr (magazine) |
| 释义 |
| image_file = | image_size = | image_caption = | editor = Irina Barmetova | editor_title = Editor-in-chief | frequency = Monthly | circulation = | category = Literary magazine | company = | publisher = | founded = {{start date and age|1924}} | firstdate = | country = Soviet Union Russia | based = Moscow | language = Russian | website = | issn = 0132-0637 | oclc = 643669233 }}Oktyabr (meaning October in English) is a monthly Russian literary magazine, based in Moscow.[1] In addition to Novy Mir and Znamya the monthly is a leading and deep-rooted literary magazine in Russia.[2] HistoryOktyabr was launched in 1924 by a group with the same name, "Oktyabr", which was founded by the poet Alexander Bezymensky and the novelist Yury Libedinsky in 1922.[3] It was an official and conservative magazine of the Soviet Union.[4][5] Particularly during the post-World War II period it became one of the most pro-government publications and was instrumental in shaping the image of Soviet poetry.[6]The editorial board of the magazine in the Soviet era included those figures recognized by the state.[6] The first chief editor was Labory Kalmanson who was also known as G. Lelevich.[3] Fyodor Ivanovich served as chief editor of the monthly for two times (from 1931 to 1954, and then from 1957 to 1961).[6] Vsevolod Kochetov was one of the magazine's chief editors in the 1960s.[7] In the same period, the monthly was a fierce critic of Nikita Khrushchev's reforms, adopting a Stalinist stance.[11] Anatoly Ananiev replaced Kochetov as chief editor of Oktyabr.[11] The current editor-in-chief is Irina Barmetova.[8] The magazine awards the Oktyabr prize.[9] The 2013 winners were Andrey Bitov for the story "Something with love... ", director Leonid Heifetz for his article "Flashes" and poet Lev Kozlowski for a selection of verses "Sukhoy Bridge".[10] ContentOktyabr has serialized various novels, published poems and other articles about movies and societal issues. Due to such a wide coverage, the magazine is compared to the 19th century edition of Edinburgh Review.[2] in the late 1970s, Anatoly Rybakov’s novel, Heavy Sands, was serialized in the monthly.[11] Life and Fate, a novel written by Vasily Grossman, was first published in the magazine in 1988.[1][4] This novel was one of the forbidden literary works in the country and therefore, the magazine became among the publications publishing previously forbidden books in the glasnost period.[12] In 2006, the magazine published Vasili Aksyonov's novel Moskva-kva-kva.[13] The monthly also published poems of significant and state-recognized poets in the Soviet era, forming the image of Soviet poetry, and works on literary criticism.[6]In addition to literary works, in the 1960s the magazine covered articles on Soviet films, focusing on the merits of these movies.[7] Mikhail Antonov's a seminal essay, "So What Is Happening to Us?", was published in Oktyabr in 1989.[14] In 1989, the magazine published a posthumous work, Forever Flowing, by Vasily Grossman,[15] arguing "Lenin - all victories of the party and the state are linked with the name of Lenin. But all cruelty committed in the country has become the tragic burden of Vladimir Ilych."[4] The article was written long before, but it was one of the first overt criticisms against Lenin.[4] Thus, it marked a serious challenge process towards the past of the country, especially Lenin's legacy.[15] References1. ^1 {{cite news|title=Notes on the Soviet Union|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1988/01/28/world/notes-soviet-union-once-more-unto-breach-ink-stained-warriors-rush-citadel-anew.html|accessdate=4 October 2013|newspaper=The New York Times|date=28 January 1988|author=Bill Keller}} 2. ^1 {{cite news|author=Anna Aslanyan|title=Revolutions and resurrections: How has Russia's literature changed?|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/books/features/revolutions-and-resurrections-how-has-russias-literature-changed-2264690.html|accessdate=4 October 2013|newspaper=The Independent|date=8 April 2011}} 3. ^1 {{cite book|title=Soviet Russian Literature, 1917-50|year=1951|publisher=University of Oklahoma Press|location=Norman, OK|url=https://www.questia.com/read/89080352/soviet-russian-literature-1917-50|author=Gleb Struve|accessdate=4 October 2013}}{{Subscription required|via=Questia}} 4. ^1 2 3 {{cite news|title=Magazine Prints Extraordinary Attack on Lenin|url=http://www.apnewsarchive.com/1989/Magazine-Prints-Extraordinary-Attack-on-Lenin/id-c67b9d64a6ffdfdbd4a21d58fe0829fa|accessdate=4 October 2013|work=Associated Press|date=28 June 1989|author=John-Thor Dahlburg|location=Moscow}} 5. ^{{cite book|author=Rosalind J. Marsh|title=Soviet Fiction Since Stalin: Science, Politics and Literature|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KwvFVBGuX1EC&pg=PA289|year=1986|publisher=Rowman & Littlefield|isbn=978-0-389-20609-5|page=289}} 6. ^1 2 3 {{cite web|title=The Representation of Soviet Poetry in Postwar Decade in the Literary Journal "Oktyabr"|url=http://jsis.washington.edu/ellison//file/REECAS%20NW%202013/Zamataeva.pdf|work=Ellison Center|date=27 April 2013|accessdate=4 October 2013|author=Ekaterina Zamataeva|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131004215500/http://jsis.washington.edu/ellison//file/REECAS%20NW%202013/Zamataeva.pdf|archivedate=4 October 2013|df=dmy-all}} 7. ^1 {{cite book|title=The Soviet Government and the Jews 1948-1967|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=V7g8AAAAIAAJ&pg=PA113|publisher=CUP Archive|page=113|id=GGKEY:025L2PAP9T5|accessdate=4 October 2013}} 8. ^Book Launch Party for Autobiography of a Corpse by Sigizmund Krzhizhanovsky Read Russia. 2013. Retrieved 31 December 2013. 9. ^{{cite web|title=Read Russia events|url=http://www.keepandshare.com/doc/3772922/readrussia2012-pdf-april-5-2012-1-57-pm-3-6-meg?da=y|work=Academica Rossica|accessdate=4 October 2013}} 10. ^The Oktyabr magazine the Writer Andrey Bitov will award Andrey Bitov and Leonid Heifetz Ru paper. 25 December 2013. Retrieved 31 December 2013. 11. ^{{cite journal|title=Soviet Writing|journal=Commentary Magazine|date=October 1979|url=http://www.commentarymagazine.com/article/soviet-writing/|accessdate=4 October 2013|author=Ilya Levin}} 12. ^1 2 {{cite book|author=Yitzhak M Brudny|title=Reinventing Russia: Russian Nationalism and the Soviet State, 1953-1991|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ih37ye5sJGYC&pg=PA198|date=30 June 2009|publisher=Harvard University Press|isbn=978-0-674-02896-8|page=198}} 13. ^{{cite web|title=Vasili Aksyonov|url=https://www.imdb.com/search/text?realm=name&field=bio&q=Oktyabr|work=IMDb|accessdate=4 October 2013}} 14. ^{{cite web|title=Everything you think you know about the collapse of the Soviet Union is wrong|url=http://www.aei.org/article/foreign-and-defense-policy/regional/europe/everything-you-think-you-know-about-the-collapse-of-the-soviet-union-is-wrong/|work=American Enterprise Institute|accessdate=4 October 2013|author=Leon Aron|date=20 June 2011}} 15. ^1 {{cite book|author=Geoffrey A. Hosking|title=The Awakening of the Soviet Union|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bFQ6VO1sFGsC&pg=PA143|year=1991|publisher=Harvard University Press|isbn=978-0-674-05551-3|page=143}} 10 : 1924 establishments in the Soviet Union|Communist magazines|Eastern Bloc media|Magazines established in 1924|Magazines published in Moscow|Russian monthly magazines|Poetry literary magazines|Russian-language magazines|Russian literary magazines|Soviet literary magazines |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。