| 词条 | Old Fort Park and Golf Course |
| 释义 |
The park grounds include the Civil War era Fortress Rosecrans and two trailheads to the City's Greenway system.[1] The park is bound on two sides by the West Fork of the Stones River and is bound on the east by Lytle Creek, with a small spring fed tributary to the Creek, Springs Branch, bisecting the public park.[2] Old Fort ParkThe original park site was once private farm land which was then bought by the City of Murfreesboro in 1965. The park was dedicated on October 29, 1977.[2] The park comprises {{convert|50|acre|ha|lk=on}} and has three picnic shelters, two play grounds, two baseball fields, eight tennis courts and green areas.[1][3] In 2010, the City began a $330,000 restoration project aimed at improving the quality of the waterways and preserving the natural spaces.[2] In October 2013, the City broke ground on a new $3.7 million indoor tennis facility. The joint-venture with Middle Tennessee State University will feature eight new tennis courts and will be open to the public as well as serve as the home of the Blue Raider men's and women's tennis programs.[4] Kids' CastleThe main playground of the park is "Kids' Castle" which was built in 1995[5] over the site of the original playground. Initially built of wood, the Castle was rebuilt in 2012 using synthetic materials at a cost of $300,000.[6] The Castle was funded in part through the Tennessee Department of Environment and Conservation.[5] Fortress RosecransFortress Rosecrans is a large earthwork fortification built in 1863 under the direction of Union General James Morton.[7] The Fortress was given its name in honor of William Rosecrans, Commander of the Army of the Cumberland.[7] The largest fort built during the American Civil War, it encompassed an area of {{convert|255|acre|ha|lk=on}} and had a perimeter of {{convert|3.5|mi}}.[8][9] Built following the Battle of Stones River, the Fortress originally included eight lunettes, four redoubts, a sawmill, magazines, and soldier's barracks.[8]{{rp|3}} Sitting astride the Nashville and Chattanooga Railroad and two major roads, the fort became a center for logistical support for the Union Army.[10] By June 12, 1863 the fort was garrisoned with 2,394 men and by October, the 22nd Wisconsin Volunteer Infantry Regiment had been stationed there.[8]{{rp|27}}{{rp|33}} ConstructionThe fort was built using the labor of 4,000 men, including a large number of African-Americans.[8]{{rp|24}}[9] The walls averaged {{convert|10|to|15|ft|m}} in height and {{convert|25|ft|m}} in thickness at the base. They were made of compacted earth with wooden planks reinforcing the structure.[8][10] A 10-foot (3 meter) ditch was dug in front of the walls and filled with sharpened sticks to deter an enemy charge.[10] TodayThe fortress was never directly attacked during the War and by 1932 much of it had been lost, destroyed by development. Of its original {{convert|14000|ft|m}} of earthworks only {{convert|3000|ft|m}} remain. The remaining earthworks comprise the "Fortress Rosecrans" section of the Park. Of the four interior redoubts within Fortress Rosecrans, only Redoubt Brannan survives to this day.[9] Redoubt Brannan lies outside of the Park boundaries. The fortress lies between the tennis courts and the public golf course. A series of interpretive trails and boardwalks run through the remaining fortified sections and include construction facts, quotes, diagrams, and other information.[11] The City's Greenway "Fortress Rosecrans" trailhead is also located here. Golf courseThe Old Fort Golf Club was established by the City in 1985 and was designed by Leon Howard and Denis Griffiths. The 18-hole golf course runs 6,859 yards with a Par score of 72.[12] The course rating is 72.8 and it has a slope rating of 125. The facility also has two 8,000 sq ft putting and chipping greens and a clubhouse.[13] Junior, beginner and intermediate classes can be taken at the facility. Private lessons are also available with the on-staff PGA instructor. There are three golf associations at the Club, the Men's Golf Association, Ladies' Golf Associate and the Senior League.[14] Gallery{{Gallery|title=Old Fort Park and Golf Course |width=160 | height=170 | lines=4 |align=center |footer= |File:KidsCastle-1.jpg | |Kids' Castle. |File:SpringsBranch.jpg | |The Springs Branch stream. |File:Rosecrans entrance.jpg | |The entrance sign to Fortress Rosecrans. |File:Curtain Wall-sm.jpg | |A portion of the curtain wall. }} See also
References1. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=http://www.murfreesborotn.gov/default.aspx?ekmenu=126&id=2434|title=Park Locations|publisher=City of Murfreesboro|accessdate=May 17, 2013}} 2. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=http://www.murfreesboropost.com/city-to-unveil-old-fort-park-improvements-cms-28499|title=City to unveil Old Fort Park improvements|publisher=Murfreesboro Post|date=September 14, 2011|accessdate=May 17, 2013}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://gocitykids.parentsconnect.com/attraction/old-fort-park-1024-golf-lane-murfreesboro-tn-37129-us|title=Old Fort Park in Murfreesboro|publisher=Parents Connect|accessdate=May 17, 2013}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.goblueraiders.com/content.cfm/id/71066|title=Ground broken on new indoor tennis facility|author=Jimmy Hart|publisher=MTSU Athletics|date=October 28, 2013|accessdate=November 30, 2013}} 5. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.murfreesborotn.gov/default.aspx?ekmenu=316&id=8892|title=Kids Castle|publisher=City of Murfreesboro|accessdate=May 17, 2013}} 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.murfreesboropost.com/kid-s-castle-construction-bid-comes-under-fire-cms-30904|title=Kid’s Castle construction bid comes under fire|author=Jonathan Fagan|publisher=Murfreesboro Post|date=April 22, 2012|accessdate=May 17, 2013}} 7. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.nps.gov/stri/historyculture/foro.htm|title=Fortress Rosecrans|publisher=National Park Service|accessdate=May 17, 2013}} 8. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite web|url=http://www.nps.gov/stri/historyculture/loader.cfm?csModule=security/getfile&PageID=188770|title=Fortress Rosecrans Research Report|author=Ed Bearss|publisher=National Park Service|year=1960|accessdate=May 17, 2013}} 9. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=http://www.murfreesboropost.com/news.php?viewStory=5301|title=Building Fortress Rosecran|author=Shirley Jones|publisher=Murfreesboro Post|accessdate=May 17, 2013}} 10. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=http://mtsujournalism.org/rosecrans|title=Fortress Rosecran|author=Floris Moriceau and Philip Loubere|publisher=MTSU Journalism|accessdate=May 17, 2013}} 11. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.trails.com/tcatalog_trail.aspx?trailid=XFA280-029|title=Stones River Greenway: Fortress Rosecrans Loop|publisher=Trails.com|accessdate=May 19, 2013}} 12. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.golflink.com/golf-courses/course.aspx?course=1044456|title=Old Fort Golf Club|publisher=GolfLink.com|accessdate=May 17, 2013}} 13. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.murfreesborotn.gov/default.aspx?ekmenu=120&id=934|title=Golf Courses|publisher=City of Murfreesboro|accessdate=May 17, 2013}} 14. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.murfreesborotn.gov/golf.aspx?id=6205|title=Old Fort Golf Club|publisher=City of Murfreesboro|accessdate=May 17, 2013}} External links
10 : Murfreesboro, Tennessee|National Battlefields and Military Parks of the United States|Forts on the National Register of Historic Places in Tennessee|Protected areas of Rutherford County, Tennessee|Tourist attractions in Rutherford County, Tennessee|Archaeological sites on the National Register of Historic Places in Tennessee|National Register of Historic Places in Rutherford County, Tennessee|American Civil War on the National Register of Historic Places|Conflict sites on the National Register of Historic Places in Tennessee|Parks on the National Register of Historic Places in Tennessee |
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