| 词条 | Old Sitka Site |
| 释义 |
| name = Redoubt St. Archangel Michael Site | nrhp_type = nhl | image = SitkaRussianPossessionPlate.png | caption = This Russian plate was buried at the time of the settlement's establishment, and is now in the Russian Bishop's House in Sitka. | location = Mile 6.9 of Halibut Point Road, about {{convert|6|mi|km}} north of Sitka | nearest_city = Sitka, Alaska | locmapin = Alaska | coordinates = {{coord|57.12955|-135.37342|format=dms|display=inline,title,source:ProprioMeOW}} | area = {{convert|5|acre|ha}} | built = 1799 | architect = | architecture = | designated_nrhp_type = June 13, 1962[1] | added = October 15, 1966 | refnum = 66000166[2] | designated_other1 = Alaska Heritage Resources Survey | designated_other1_name = Alaska Heritage Resources Survey | designated_other1_color = #A8EDEF | designated_other1_abbr = AHRS | designated_other1_number = SIT-006 | designated_other1_num_position = bottom }} The Redoubt St. Archangel Michael Site, also known as the Old Sitka Site and now in Old Sitka State Historical Park, is a National Historic Landmark near Sitka, Alaska. Now of archaeological interest, the site, about {{convert|7|mi|km}} north of Sitka at the end of Halibut Point Road, was the site of the early Russian-American Company settlement known as Redoubt St. Archangel Michael ({{lang-ru|форт Архангела Михаила}}, r "Fort Arkhangela Mikhaila"). It was the first non-Native settlement on Baranof Island. It was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1962, and was made a state park in 1966.[3] HistoryIn 1779, Alexander Baranov, a leader of the Russian-American Company, arrived near the site of modern Sitka, and negotiated with the local Tlingit people for a site on which the company could establish an outpost. Although he would have preferred what is now called Castle Hill in Sitka, he was granted this site on Starrigavan Bay. It was not until 1799 that the company established a presence, building a number of log buildings, surrounded by a palisade. In 1802 the Tlingit attacked and destroyed the premises.[3] The Russians returned to the area in force in 1804, and established a permanent presence at Castle Hill after the Battle of Sitka.[4] The site was excavated in 1934-35, at which time archaeologists recovered numerous artifacts and identified the locations of the Russian buildings. In the years that followed the site was partially compromised by erosion and construction activity. The state built a wayside stop at the site in 1966, and now operates it has a state park.[3] It was designated a National Historic Landmark (as "Redoubt St. Archangel Michael Site") in 1962,[1] and listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1966 (as "Old Sitka Site").[2] See also
References1. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://tps.cr.nps.gov/nhl/detail.cfm?ResourceId=1238008147&ResourceType=Site|title=National Historic Landmark: Redoubt St. Archangel Michael Site|publisher=National Park Service|accessdate=2012-03-25}} {{Protected areas of Alaska}}{{NRHP in Alaska by borough and census area}}{{National Register of Historic Places}}{{Russian America}}2. ^1 {{NRISref|2007a}} 3. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=http://www.nps.gov/nhl/learn/themes/RussianAmerica.pdf|title=Russian American Theme National Historic Landmarks (PDF page 353)|publisher=National Park Service|accessdate=2014-10-01}} 4. ^William S. Hanable (April 4, 1975) {{NHLS url|id=66000162|title=National Register of Historic Places Inventory-Nomination: American Flag-Raising Site (AHRS Site Sit 002) / Baranov Castle / Castle Hill}}, National Park Service and {{NHLS url|id=66000162|title=Accompanying 5 photos, from 1954, 1965, 1967.|photos=y}} 10 : State parks of Alaska|National Historic Landmarks in Alaska|Protected areas of Sitka City and Borough, Alaska|Russian-American culture in Alaska|Archaeological sites on the National Register of Historic Places in Alaska|Populated places established in 1799|National Register of Historic Places in Sitka City and Borough, Alaska|1799 establishments in North America|Protected areas established in 1966|1966 establishments in Alaska |
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