| 词条 | Old St. John's Hospital |
| 释义 |
The Hospital of St. John (Oud Sint-Janshospitaal) was a medieval hospital in Bruges. It was founded in the mid-12th century. Located next to the Church of Our Lady, the premises contain some of Europe's oldest surviving hospital buildings.[1] The hospital grew during the Middle Ages and was a place where sick pilgrims and travellers were cared for. The site was later expanded with the building of a monastery and convent. In the 19th century, further construction led to a hospital with eight wards around a central building. Not until 1977 did the building's function as a hospital stop, at which time it was moved to a newer modern hospital in Brugge Sint-Pieters. The city of Bruges took over the buildings. Today part of the hospital complex holds the popular Hans Memling museum, named for the German-born Early Netherlandish painter, where a number of works, such as triptychs are displayed,[2] as well as hospital records, medical instruments and other works of art.[3] The hospital site is also used as a congress and exhibition centre, the site Oud Sint-Jan. References1. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.brugge.be/internet/en/musea/Hospitaalmuseum/Historische_hospitalen_1/index.htm |title=Sint-Janshospitaal |accessdate=2012-11-29 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130125035600/http://www.brugge.be/internet/en/musea/Hospitaalmuseum/Historische_hospitalen_1/index.htm |archivedate=2013-01-25 |df= }} 2. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.theguardian.com/travel/2008/may/03/bruges.foodanddrink |title=Land of the friet |author=Patrick Barkham |date=2008-05-03 |publisher=The Guardian |accessdate=2012-11-29}} 3. ^{{cite web |url=http://museumchick.com/2010/04/bruges-hans-memling-medieval-hospital-museum.html |title=Too Much Belgian Beer? Go to the Memling Hospital Museum in Bruges |date=2010-04-01 |accessdate=2012-11-29 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120629022440/http://museumchick.com/2010/04/bruges-hans-memling-medieval-hospital-museum.html |archivedate=2012-06-29 |df= }} External links{{commons category|Sint-Janshospitaal (Bruges)}}
5 : Hospitals in Belgium|Museums in Bruges|Hospital buildings completed in the 11th century|Brick Gothic|Gothic architecture in Belgium |
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