| 词条 | Oleg Ivanovsky |
| 释义 |
Oleg Genrikhovich Ivanovsky ({{lang-ru|Оле́г Ге́нрихович Ивано́вский}}; January 18, 1922 – September 18, 2014) was a Soviet engineer, and pioneer of spacecraft construction. Ivanovsky graduated from the Moscow Power Engineering Institute in 1953. Designer-General Sergei Korolev recruited him into the Soviet space program. Ivanovsky rose to chief designer at OKB-1, Korolev's design bureau. Among other things he was deputy principal designer of the first and second Sputniks,[1] principal designer of Vostok manned spaceships, and creator of space probes. Ivanovsky personally helped Yuri Gagarin mount the gantry and climb into Vostok 1 and helped rebolt the hatch after Gagarin complained that it had not been closed and sealed correctly. He was said to be the last person to shake Gagarin's hand before the Vostok 1 flight. Ivanovsky was the Recipient of the Lenin Prize (1960) and USSR State Prize (1977).[2][3][4] References1. ^[https://history.nasa.gov/sputnik/harford.html James J. Harford, "Korolev's Triple Play: Sputniks 1, 2, and 3," adapted from James J. Harford, Korolev: How One Man Masterminded the Soviet Drive to Beat America to the Moon (John Wiley: New York, 1997).] 2. ^"Скончался конструктор космических кораблей «Восток»" ("The Constructor of 'Vostok' Spaceships Passed Away") 3. ^[https://www.nytimes.com/2014/09/23/world/europe/oleg-ivanovsky-soviets-space-age-designer-dies-at-92-.html Oleg Ivanovsky, Soviets’ Space-Age Designer, Dies at 92.] Obituary. New York Times, September 23, 2014, p. B17 4. ^Obituary: Soviet Space Pioneer Oleg Ivanovsky Dies, Aviation Week and Space Technology, Septemberv 29, 2014, p.11{{subscription required}} Further reading
9 : 1922 births|2014 deaths|Early spaceflight scientists|Soviet aerospace engineers|20th-century engineers|Soviet space program personnel|Lenin Prize winners|Rocket scientists|Employees of RSC Energia |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。