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词条 Starlog
释义

  1. History

     Origins   Starlog debuts    Milestones    Sale to Creative Group, Inc    Warehouse fire    Bankruptcy    Editors  

  2. Related magazines

  3. References

  4. External links

{{Use mdy dates|date=March 2017}}{{Multiple issues|{{Update|inaccurate=y|date=April 2010}}{{more citations needed|date=April 2010}}
}}{{Infobox Magazine
| title = Starlog
| logo = Starlog.PNG
| logo_size = 200px
| editor = David McDonnell
| founder = Kerry O'Quinn and Norman Jacobs
| publisher = Starlog Group, Inc.
| staff_writer = Kerry O'Quinn and Norman Jacobs
| frequency = Monthly
| category = Science fiction
| company = The Brooklyn Company, Inc.
| firstdate = {{Start date and age|1976|8}}
| finaldate = {{End date|2009|4}}
| country = United States
| based =
| website =
}}

Starlog was a monthly science fiction magazine that was created in 1976 and focused primarily on Star Trek at its inception. Kerry O'Quinn and Norman Jacobs were its creators and it was published by Starlog Group, Inc. in August 1976. Starlog was one of the first publications to report on the development of the first Star Wars movie, and it followed the development of what was to eventually become The Motion Picture (1979).

Starlog was born out of the Star Trek fandom craze, but also was inspired by the success of the magazine Cinefantastique which was the model of Star Trek and Star Wars coverage. Starlog, though it called itself a science fiction magazine, actually contained no fiction. The primary focus of the magazine, besides the fact that it was mostly based on Star Trek fandom, was the making of science fiction media - books, films, and television series - and the work that went into these creations. The magazine examined the form of science fiction and used interviews and features with artists and writers as its foundation.[1]

Science fiction fans, such as those who follow the television channel SyFy, have voiced that Starlog is the science fiction magazine most responsible for cultivating and exhibiting fanboy culture in America during the magazine’s heyday in the 1970s through the early 1990s.[2] Not only did the magazine cover media, the way it was created, and by whom, but they also attended conventions such as the “Ultimate Fantasy” convention in Houston, Texas in 1982 (which was a legendary flop)[3] and kept fans updated on the current events in their respective sci-fi fandoms. Starlog itself followed the marketing strategy of labeling it “the most popular science fiction magazine in publishing history” which allowed the creators to home in on their fanboy market and use that advertisement strategy to their advantage.[1] In later years many of its long-time contributors had moved on. Nonetheless, it continued to boast genre journalists such as Jean-Marc Lofficier, Will Murray, and Tom Weaver.{{citation needed|date=February 2016}}

Starlog ended its run as a digital magazine published by The Brooklyn Company, run by longtime Fangoria President Thomas DeFeo.{{citation needed|date=February 2016}} In April 2009, Starlog officially ended its time in print, moving 33 years of material (374 issues)[4] into the Internet Archive where the issues are still available today in digital form. Though no new issues were created, all the past issues have been uploaded by users and are downloadable in multiple formats.[5]

History

Origins

{{unreferenced section|date=February 2016}}

In the mid-1970s, Kerry O'Quinn and his high school friend David Houston talked about creating a magazine that would cover science fiction films and television programs. (O'Quinn and Norman Jacobs had gotten their start in creating and publishing a soap opera magazine.)[6]

O'Quinn came up the idea of publishing a one-time-only magazine on the Star Trek phenomenon. Houston's editorial assistant, Kirsten Russell, suggested that they include an episode guide to all three seasons of the show, interviews with the cast, and previously unpublished photographs. During this brainstorming session many questions were raised, most notably legal issues. Houston contacted Star Trek creator Gene Roddenberry with the intention of interviewing him for the magazine. Once they got his approval, O'Quinn and Jacobs proceeded to put together the magazine, but Paramount Studios, which owned Star Trek, wanted a minimum royalty that was greater than the startup's projected net receipts, and the project was shelved.

O'Quinn realized they could create a magazine that featured only Star Trek content, but without its being the focus, and thereby circumvent the royalties issue. He also realized this could be the science fiction magazine he and Houston had talked about. Many titles for the new magazine were suggested, including Fantastic Films and Starflight, before Starlog was chosen. (Fantastic Films was later used as the title of a competing science fiction magazine published by Blake Publishing.)

Starlog debuts

The first issue of Starlog, scheduled as a quarterly, was dated August 1976. While the cover featured Captain Kirk, Spock, and the Enterprise, and the issue contained a "Special Collector's Section" on Star Trek, other science fiction topics were also discussed, such as The Bionic Woman and 1999.[7] The issue sold out, and this encouraged O'Quinn and Jacobs to publish a magazine every six weeks instead of quarterly. O'Quinn was the magazine's editor, while Jacobs ran the business side of things, dealing with typesetters, engravers and printers.{{citation needed|date=February 2016}}

Milestones

One of the magazine's milestones was its 100th issue, published in November 1985. It featured the 100 most important people in science fiction as determined by the editors. This included exclusive interviews with John Carpenter, Peter Cushing, George Lucas, Harlan Ellison, Leonard Nimoy, and Gene Roddenberry.[8]

In 1985 and 1986, Starlog teamed with Creation Entertainment to produce a series of conventions called the Starlog SF, Horror & Fantasy Festival. (Starlog produced other small-scale conventions during this period, as well.{{citation needed|date=February 2016}}) The first show was held March 30–31, 1985, at the Boston Sheraton in Boston.[9] Others were held June 15–16, 1985, at the Center Hotel, Philadelphia, and May 10–11, 1986, at the Roosevelt Hotel in New York city. Nicholas Courtney of Doctor Who fame was a guest at all three shows.{{citation needed|date=February 2016}}

The magazine's 200th issue repeated the format of the 100th issue, but this time interviewed such notable artists as Arthur C. Clarke, Tim Burton, William Gibson, Gale Anne Hurd, and Terry Gilliam.[10]

The last issue of Starlog, issue 374, published in April 2009 features more modern science fiction media including the television show Fringe, an American movie Push, and the animated stop-motion film, Coraline.[11]

Sale to Creative Group, Inc

After the entire magazine industry took a serious tumble in 2001, Starlog Group was eventually purchased by Creative Group, Inc., which continued to publish Starlog and Fangoria, and expanded its franchises into the Internet, satellite radio, TV, and video.

Starlog published its 30th Anniversary issue in 2006.[12]

Warehouse fire

On December 5, 2007, a warehouse operated by Kable News, in Oregon, Illinois, which contained all back issues of Starlog and Fangoria magazines, was destroyed by fire. As back issues of Starlog are not re-printed, the only remaining back issues are now housed in private collections or those available on the secondary market.[13]

Bankruptcy

Starlog publisher Creative Media filed for bankruptcy in March 2008,[14][15] and, in June 2008, sold its assets to a group led by private equity firm Scorpion Capital Partners LP. Starlog and Fangoria and all related assets were purchased by The Brooklyn Company, Inc. in July 2008.[16] The official website at Starlog.com ceased to operate in December 2008.{{citation needed|date=February 2016}}

In March 2009, Starlog became a sister site to Fangoria magazine's official site, with a new web address tied to Fangoria. Simultaneously, production was halted on issue #375, scheduled for May 2009. New content began to appear on the Starlog website on April 7, 2009, after the site returned to its original Starlog.com domain. Currently{{when|date=December 2018}}, the Starlog.com domain is still held by Starlog, but is empty except for the Starlog logo and galaxy background.[17] In order to access Starlog magazine, readers must access it through the Internet Archive.[5] The folding of the print edition was officially announced on April 8, 2009, with the unpublished issue promised in the near future as a web-only publication.[18][19]

In April 2014, Fangoria announced that Starlog would return in the summer of 2014, first as a relaunched website and later in the year as a digital magazine.[20] No new issues of the magazine were created.[5]

Editors

{{unreferenced section|date=February 2016}}

O'Quinn was the magazine's first editor. Houston took over for a year,{{when|date=February 2016}} and O'Quinn's successor was Howard Zimmerman, when Houston was promoted to the "Hollywood Bureau". Zimmerman was eventually succeeded by David McDonnell, who was the final editor of the web-based science fiction magazine.

Related magazines

{{unreferenced section|date=February 2016}}

In addition to Starlog, O'Quinn and Jacobs published dozens of magazines, including the science/science-fiction hybrid Future Life, Comics Scene, Cinemagic, and Fangoria, which is dedicated to horror films. Over the past 30 years, Starlog has produced books, videos, science fiction conventions, trivia books, and more. It has also had a number of foreign editions, in such countries as Australia, Brazil, France, Germany, Japan, and the UK. Starlog also spun off a number of related publications, including the Starlog Poster Magazine, Starlog Science-Fiction Explorer, Starlog Presents..., and monthly magazines dedicated to covering the production of The Next Generation, Deep Space Nine, and Voyager.

As of fall 2015, Fangoria is the only magazine launched during Starlog's run that is still in production.

References

1. ^{{Cite book|title=Gateways to Forever: The Story of The Science Fiction Magazines From 1970 to 1980|last=Ashley|first=Mike|publisher=Liverpool University Press|year=2007|isbn=978-1846310034|location=Liverpool|pages=363–365|quote=}}
2. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.blastr.com/2015-2-24/10-classic-must-read-issues-starlog-magazine-their-free-online-archive|title=10 classic, must-read issues of Starlog magazine from their free online archive|date=February 24, 2015|newspaper=Blastr|access-date=November 26, 2016}}
3. ^{{Cite journal|date=September 9, 2016|title=How an over-ambitious Star Trek convention became "The Con of Wrath"|url=http://smith.aci.info/view/1440d5a1d3c0f0c0104/1570f7ce6b30001102ca6a3|journal=Ars Technica}}
4. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.ew.com/article/2009/04/13/starlog-magazin|title='Starlog' magazine: R.I.P., and thanks for all the geekery|newspaper=Entertainment Weekly's EW.com|access-date=November 26, 2016}}
5. ^{{Cite web|url=https://archive.org/details/starlogmagazine?sort=-date|title=Starlog Magazine : Free Texts : Download & Streaming : Internet Archive|website=archive.org|access-date=November 26, 2016}}
6. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.kerryoquinn.com/playpen.html|title=Kerry O'Quinn|website=www.kerryoquinn.com|access-date=November 26, 2016}}
7. ^{{Internet Archive|starlog_magazine-001|Issue 1}}
8. ^{{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/starlog_magazine-100|title=Starlog Magazine Issue 100|language=English}}
9. ^Pirani, Adam. [https://archive.org/stream/starlog_magazine-096/096#page/n27/mode/2up "Starlog Lands in New England,"] Starlog #96 (July 1985), p. 28.
10. ^{{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/starlog_magazine-200|title=Starlog Magazine Issue 200|last=The Starlog Group|date=March 1, 1994|language=English}}
11. ^{{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/starlog_magazine-374JPG|title=Starlog Magazine 374|last=The Starlog Group|date=November 26, 2016}}
12. ^{{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/starlog_magazine-348JPG|title=Starlog Magazine 348|last=The Starlog Group|date=November 26, 2016}}
13. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.dreadcentral.com/node/25593 |title=Fires Burns Fangoria|website= Dread Central |date=December 10, 2007}}
14. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=conewsstory&refer=conews&tkr=735429Q:US&sid=a46B7_LdW0ng |title=American LaFrance, Delphi, Haven, Marcal, Creative: Bankruptcy|website= 08-10975, U.S. Bankruptcy Court|location= Southern District of New York (Manhattan)|date= March 24, 2008}}
15. ^{{cite news|url=http://investing.businessweek.com/businessweek/research/stocks/private/snapshot.asp?privcapId=6699663 |work=BusinessWeek|title= Companies 'Creative Media, Inc.: Snapshot'|date= February 24, 2009}}
16. ^Fangoria announces sweeping new web initiative at fangoria.com, Fangoria.com, October 17, 2008.
17. ^{{Cite web|url=http://starlog.com/|title=Starlog.com|website=starlog.com|access-date=November 26, 2016}}
18. ^https://web.archive.org/web/20090415063917/http://www.starlog.com/component/content/article/3-general/37-an-update-from-the-world-of-starlog
19. ^https://www.cbr.com/food-or-comics-money-comics-and-the-economy-3/
20. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.fangoria.com/new/fangoria-announces-the-return-of-starlog/|title=FANGORIA Announces the Return of STARLOG!|newspaper=FANGORIA® |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20140509053330/https://fangoria.com/new/fangoria-announces-the-return-of-starlog | archive-date= 2014-05-09 | dead-url= yes |access-date=December 1, 2016}}

External links

  • {{Internet Archive|starlogmagazine|Starlog}}

8 : American film magazines|American monthly magazines|American online magazines|Defunct science fiction magazines of the United States|Magazines established in 1976|Magazines disestablished in 2009|Online magazines with defunct print editions|Science fiction-related magazines

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