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词条 Olive Mount cutting
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{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2016}}{{Use British English|date=December 2016}}{{Infobox rail line
|name = Olive Mount cutting
|color =
|logo =
|logo_width =
|image = Olive Mount railway cutting, Liverpool (1).JPG
|image_width =
|caption = The view towards Wavertree Technology Park railway station, with the junction to Olive Mount chord in the foreground.
|type =
|system =
|status = Operational
|locale = United Kingdom (Liverpool
North West England)
|coordinates = {{Coord|53.4057|-2.9127|display=inline,title}}
|start =
|end =
|stations = 0
|routes =
|daily_ridership =
|open = 1830
|close =
|owner = Network Rail
|operator =
|character =
|stock =
|linelength =
|tracklength =
|tracks = Double track with junction
|gauge = {{RailGauge|sg|allk=on}}
|load_gauge =
|elevation =
|map =
|map_state =
}}Olive Mount cutting, which was opened in 1830, is a {{convert|2|mi|adj=on}} sandstone railway cutting on the line to Manchester,[1] {{convert|4|mi}} from Liverpool.[2] The cutting is {{convert|80|ft}} deep[3] and is situated between Wavertree Technology Park and Broad Green railway stations. The railway's engineer, George Stephenson, had hoped to avoid the problem of creating the cutting for the Liverpool and Manchester Railway by routing the line further north.[4] However, that plan was objected to by the Earl of Derby and the Earl of Sefton.[4]

The cutting was originally designed to accommodate two tracks, and was only {{convert|20|ft}} wide at the top.[5]. In 1871, it was widened to allow four tracks to enter Liverpool Lime Street, because traffic had increased considerably since the station opened.[6]

References

1. ^{{cite web|url=https://spartacus-educational.com/RAolive.htm |title=Olive Mount |publisher=Spartacus-Educational.com |date= |accessdate=2019-02-26}}
2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.allertonoak.com/merseySights/SouthLiverpoolWV.html |title=South Liverpool: Wavertree including Mossley Hill |publisher=Allertonoak.com |date=2013-01-04 |accessdate=2014-02-10}}
3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.subbrit.org.uk/sb-sites/sites/l/liverpool_edge_hill_cutting/index.shtml |title=Subterranea Britannica: Sites: Liverpool - Edge Hill Cutting and Tunnels |publisher=Subbrit.org.uk |date=2011-01-04 |accessdate=2014-02-10}}
4. ^{{cite web|url=http://wavsoc.awardspace.info/dhw/page77.html |title=Historic Wavertree, Liverpool - The Olive Mount railway cutting |publisher=Wavsoc.awardspace.info |date=2000-02-26 |accessdate=2014-02-10}}
5. ^{{harvnb|Ashmore|1982|p=166}}
6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.nrm.org.uk/ourcollection/photo?group=Crewe&objid=1996-7316_CR_MC_41 |title=Olive Mount Cutting, 1881 - Photos - Our collection - National Railway Museum |publisher=Nrm.org.uk |date=2013-02-28 |accessdate=2014-02-10}}

Sources

  • {{cite book|title=The Industrial Archaeology of North-west England|first=Owen|last=Ashmore|date=1982|publisher=Manchester University Press|isbn=9780719008207|oclc=8555887}}

External links

{{Commons category|Olive Mount cutting}}
  • [https://www.s-r-s.org.uk/html/lmsr/M933.gif Signalling Record Society - Track and signalling diagram of Olive Mount junction, c.1972]
  • Edge Hill Station

2 : Rail transport in Liverpool|Railway cuttings in the United Kingdom

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