“Oliver Queen (Arrowverse)”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

Oliver Queen, also known by his alter-ego Green Arrow, is a fictional character in The CW's Arrowverse franchise, first introduced in the pilot episode of the television series Arrow. The character is based on the DC Comics character of the same name, created by Mort Weisinger and George Papp and was adapted for television in 2012 by Greg Berlanti, Marc Guggenheim and Andrew Kreisberg. Oliver Queen has been continually portrayed by Stephen Amell, with Jacob Hoppenbrouwer portraying a young Oliver.

In the series, Oliver is a billionaire playboy who returns to Starling City after five years of being stranded after a shipwreck and presumed dead. He spends his nights as a hooded vigilante named the "Arrow" who stops crime in the city. During the first season, Oliver focuses on a list, written by his father, of targets that are taking advantage of the citizens. Subsequent seasons have him venturing into all criminal activity, and he shifts from being willing to kill to having a rule against all killing as a means of stopping assailants. In Arrow, Oliver does not take up the name of Green Arrow until season four. This is due to everyone believing the "Arrow" to be dead, and putting him in need of a new identity. He is a friend and frequent ally of the Central City-based superhero The Flash.

Amell has appeared as Oliver Queen and his vigilante persona in crossovers on the television series The Flash, Legends of Tomorrow, Supergirl, and the animated web series Vixen, all set within the Arrowverse. The character has also appeared in several tie-in comics and novels, as well as appearing in two video games. Amell has received praise from critics for his portrayal Oliver Queen, and he has been nominated for various awards for his performance, including a People's Choice and Leo Award.

Storyline

Arrow

Season 1

Oliver Queen first appears in the pilot episode of Arrow. He is discovered on the deserted island of Lian Yu by fishermen, having been shipwrecked there five years earlier following the destruction of his family yacht the Queen's Gambit, which he was on with his father Robert Queen (Jamey Sheridan) and Sara Lance (Jacqueline MacInnes Wood), who did not survive. Oliver returns to Starling City and is greeted by his mother Moira (Susanna Thompson), his sister Thea (Willa Holland), his best friend Tommy Merlyn (Colin Donnell), and ex-girlfriend Laurel Lance (Katie Cassidy). Unknown to his friends and family, Oliver has returned to Starling City to carry out a plan of redemption for his father, whom Oliver believes failed to do everything he could to help the citizens of Starling City. Season one focuses on Oliver readjusting to life during the day, and spending his nights dressed as a hooded vigilante. As his vigilante persona, Oliver carries a bow and arrows, and acts as judge, jury, and if necessary executioner to the wealthy that have used their money and power to take advantage and hurt the citizens of Starling City, and in the process embroiled into conflicts with some of the city's criminals including the Triad leader China White (Kelly Hu) and drug lord The Count (Seth Gabel).

In the episodes "Lone Gunmen" and "The Odyssey", Oliver is forced to reveal his identity to his bodyguard John Diggle (David Ramsey) and Queen Consolidated IT specialist Felicity Smoak (Emily Bett Rickards).^[3]^[4] Afterward, each joins Oliver in his quest to save Starling City from a mysterious group who is determined to destroy the Glades, an area of Starling City filled with crime and the underprivileged. Ultimately, Oliver discovers that the group's leader is Tommy's father Malcolm Merlyn (John Barrowman), who is also responsible for Oliver's family's yacht's sabotage and thus his own father's death, which leads Oliver and the elder Merlyn to become enemies.^[5] Season one also features flashbacks to Oliver's time on Lian Yu and the inhabitants that he encounters while there.^[6] In season one, Oliver meets Yao Fei (Byron Mann) and Slade Wilson (Manu Bennett), who teach Oliver how to survive on the island, training him to fight and use a bow, while plotting to stop Edward Fyers (Sebastian Dunn) from taking out a Chinese commercial airliner.^[7]^[8]^[9]

Season 2

In season two, Oliver is initially found back on the island, having returned as penance for what he views a personal responsibility for the successful destruction of the Glades and the loss of his best friend. He eventually returns to save his family's company, and decides that he needs to honor his friend by stopping crime in the city without killing.^[10] Oliver spends season two being harassed by Slade Wilson, who survived Lian Yu and arrives in Starling City determined to make Oliver suffer the way Slade did on the island.^[11]^[12] By the end of the season, Oliver has lost his company to Slade, and must contend with an army of soldiers with superhuman strength that are determined to destroy Starling City on Slade's orders. Oliver and his friends—which now includes trained assassin Sara Lance (Caity Lotz), an aspiring vigilante named Roy Harper (Colton Haynes), and members of the League of Assassins—are able to stop the army and Slade.^[13]^[14] Season two flashbacks focused on the deteriorating relationship between Oliver and Slade, the discovery of a formula that can create super strength and near invulnerability, and a group of prisoners being experimented upon just off the coast of the island.^[12]^[16]^[17]

Season 3

In season three, Oliver is brought into a confrontation with Ra's al Ghul (Matthew Nable) after Sara's death. In order to protect his sister, who had been drugged and coerced into killing Sara by Malcolm, Oliver claims responsibility for the murder and engages Ra's in a trial by combat.^[18] After surviving the sword of Ra's al Ghul, he is pursued by Ra's to become the new leader of the League. After Ra's mortally wounds Thea, Oliver accepts his offer so that he can use the Lazarus Pit to save Thea.^[19] In "Al Sah-him", Oliver appears in Starling City to kill Nyssa al Ghul (Katrina Law), who also claims the title of "Heir to the Demon", where it is revealed that he has been brainwashed by Ra's into renouncing all things "Oliver Queen".^[20] In "This Is Your Sword", it is shown that Oliver is actually lying to Ra's, and planning to destroy the League from the inside.^[21] The season three finale features Oliver killing Ra's, and subsequently giving up being a hero for Starling City and leaving to have a new life with Felicity.^[22] Over the course of the season, Laurel and Thea take over Sara and Roy's roles on the team. Season three flashbacks focused on Oliver living in Hong Kong and training under Amanda Waller (Cynthia Addai-Robinson) and her subordinates.

Season 4

In season four, after retiring from vigilantism, Oliver has live a happy life with Felicity Smoak at Ivy Town, until Thea and Laurel approach him, telling that they need him back at the newly rechristened Star City, which has been taken over by "Ghosts". He eventually discovers that the mastermind is H.I.V.E.'s leader Damien Darhk (Neal McDonough), and become enemies with Darhk as both himself and his vigilante alter-ego. As the "Arrow" persona has been tarnished, Oliver now goes by the code name "Green Arrow" as he becomes a vigilante once again, but as a symbol of hope for the city, gradually regaining Diggle's trust. Oliver also decides to run for mayor of Star City.^[23] During this time, Oliver discovers that he is the biological father to a nine-year child named William (Jack Moore), with Samantha Clayton (Anna Hopkins), a college classmate whom Oliver had a one-night stand during his relationship with Laurel. This discovery complicates his relationship with Felicity and his duty as Green Arrow, as well as threatens to jeopardize his mayoral campaign. After subsequent attacks from Darhk leaving Felicity permanently paraplegic, his son being kidnapped and Laurel is killed, leading Oliver to take his opportunity to kill Darhk when it arises, while his team helps avert Darhk's plans for a nuclear holocaust. Season four flashbacks focus on Oliver returning to Lian Yu on Amanda Waller's orders to infiltrate the mysterious Shadowspire organization.

Season 5

In season five, Oliver recruits a team of vigilantes to help balanced his double life as Green Arrow and Star City's mayor. He is also stalked by a mysterious archer, Prometheus (Josh Segarra), who has some troublesome link to his past as the Arrow. Later Oliver figures out that Prometheus is someone close to him. Oliver is also facing with the possibility that his life might have been inadvertently affected by his friend and ally Barry Allen's (Grant Gustin) time-travelling actions. The season's flashbacks explore Oliver's time in Russia, where he joins the Bratva as part of an assassination ploy against Konstantin Kovar (Dolph Lundgren) and exploring the criminal fraternity in the process. There, he meets and being trained by one of Ra's al Ghul's daughters, Talia al Ghul (Lexa Doig), as a hooded archer, before eventually returning to Lian Yu and subsequently Starling City.

Season 6

In season six, after a series of battles with Prometheus led to Samantha's death, Oliver struggles to raise William himself and tries to have a relationship with his son. After he and Felicity rekindled their romance, they eventually married at Central City with Barry Allen and Iris West (Candice Patton). Oliver also develops a feud with hacktivist Cayden James (Michael Emerson) and his cabal, and also discovers Ricardo Diaz (Kirk Acevedo) is manipulating them to against each other before battling Oliver himself after killing James. By the end of the season, Oliver is forced to turn himself in to the F.B.I. in exchange of their aids against Diaz, reveals to the world that he is Green Arrow in the process.

Season 7

In season seven, Oliver tries to get his sentence reduced for good behaviors in hopes to return to his family, but is complicated by some of his old enemies who are imprisoned with him and in addition some inmates who work for Diaz. He learns that there is another vigilante archer in Star City, whom the media dubs as the new Green Arrow. Through the news reports, Oliver discovers that the vigilante's skills and tactics eerily matched his. Unbeknownst to Oliver, the vigilante is actually his unknown paternal half-sister Emiko (Sea Shimooka), who is conceived from his father's extramarital affair with a woman named Kazumi Adachi. When Ricardo Diaz is captured, Oliver is released from prison and deputized as part of the Star City Police Department and resumes fighting crime as the Green Arrow, now fighting without the mask and hood. The season's flash-forwards focus on Oliver's son's William's adulthood, as he and Roy Harper work to enact a contingency plan that Oliver made with Felicity at some point. It is also revealed that, in the future, Oliver would rebuild his family's wealth, and have a daughter named Mia with Felicity.^[24]

Crossovers

In the 2014-15 television season he made his first crossover appearance as Oliver's vigilante persona in the pilot episode of The Flash, giving Barry Allen some advice on becoming a hero.^[25] Following that, he appeared in The Flash{{'}}s eighth episode, titled "Flash vs. Arrow", where he learns about metahumans and is forced to fight Barry after the latter is chemically brainwashed into becoming volatile and physically aggressive.^[26] Oliver also appeared in the 22nd episode of The Flash, "Rogue Air", helping Barry and Firestorm, Ronnie Raymond (Robbie Amell) and Martin Stein (Victor Garber), defeat the Reverse-Flash (Tom Cavanagh).^[27]

In the 2015-16 television season he voiced the character in the first season of the web series Vixen, in which he and Barry track down Mari McCabe (Megalyn Echikunwoke), the wielder of the Tantu totem who becomes the mystical vigilante Vixen, and become her allies.^[28] Oliver later appeared in a two-part crossover spanning the Flash season two episode "Legends of Today" and the Arrow season four episode "Legends of Yesterday", with his and Barry's respective teams working together to stop Vandal Savage (Casper Crump). He briefly appears in the pilot episode of Legends of Tomorrow, advising Ray Palmer (Brandon Routh) on joining Rip Hunter's (Arthur Darvill) time-travelling mission.^[29]^[30] Oliver appears once again in Legends of Tomorrow, in its sixth episode, as a possible 2046 version of the character. This version has a goatee and is missing his left arm with a cybernetic prosthesis, a nod to the portrayal of the character in The Dark Knight Returns and The Dark Knight Strikes Again.^[31]

In the 2016-17 television season, he appeared in all 3 episodes of the Arrow, The Flash and Legends of Tomorrow "Invasion!" storyline, where the Dominators attack Earth and the various heroes must band together to fight them off, forcing Oliver to face his role as the indirect catalyst of the modern age of heroes as he helps Barry Allen coordinate Earth's metahuman defenses. He also voiced the character for the second season of Vixen.

In the 2017-18 television season, he appeared in all 4 episodes of Arrow, The Flash, Legends of Tomorrow and Supergirl "Crisis on Earth-X" storyline, where Oliver and Sara lead the heroes of their world, Earth-38, and Earth-X to battle against invaders from the Nazi-ruled Earth-X. Oliver faces his fascistic parallel universe doppelgänger Dark Arrow (also portrayed by Amell when unmasked), whom Oliver is determined to kill, after discovering his counterpart's villainy. Oliver also appears in the season 2 premiere of Legends of Tomorrow, in which he assists Nate Heywood (Nick Zano) in tracking down the Waverider, where they discover Mick Rory (Dominic Purcell) in stasis after a showdown with Damien Dahrk in the year 1942, which resulted in Rip Hunter and the Legends being separated, with the exception of Rory, who fills in Oliver and Nate on what happened.

In the 2018-19 television season, he appeared in all 3 episodes of Arrow, The Flash and Supergirl in the "Elseworlds" storyline, in which Oliver and Barry temporarily swap identities and powers due to the manipulation of psychiatrist John Deegan, who received the Book of Destiny from the powerful Monitor as part of a test.

In May 2015, Amell revealed he had discussions with DC Entertainment to portray the character on Constantine, a show that was initially not depicted as existing in the shared universe created by The CW series, saying, "The reason that I was going to guest star on Constantine, at least the idea that we were throwing around was [Constantine's] an expert when it comes to the Lazarus Pit, which is now something that is a part of and will continue to be a part of Arrow." Amell stated that, even though Constantine was not renewed for a second season on NBC, a crossover "was and is still on the table".^[32] In August 2015, it was confirmed that Matt Ryan, who portrayed Constantine, would appear on Arrow in the fourth-season episode "Haunted", per a "one-time-only" deal.^[33]^[34] This set the stage for Constantine to become part of the Legends of Tomorrow cast in the show's fourth season.

Aliases

Oliver Queen had several aliases before being known as "Green Arrow". His first alias in Star City was "The Hood", first used in the first season's episode "Lone Gunmen".^[35] This alias is associated with his vigilante persona until "Broken Dolls" when Quentin Lance (Paul Blackthorne) starts using "The Arrow" as his new name.^[36] When Oliver joins the League of Assassins, Ra's al Ghul gives him his League name of "Al Sah-him".^[37]^[38] His final and current alias is "Green Arrow" which he adopted when returning back to Star City, since Roy Harper previously confessed to being "The Arrow" to protect him.^[39]^[40] While in Russia, though not used by him to identify himself, he was known by others as Luchnik^[41]^[42] and Kapiushon.^[43] During his time in prison he was given the prison number of "Inmate 4587".^[44]

Alternate Earths

Oliver Queen (Earth-2)

In the season 2 episode of The Flash, "Enter Zoom", it is revealed through video footage from Earth-2 that the Oliver Queen of that Earth died when the Queen's Gambit sunk, and that his father, Robert Queen, survived and went on to become a vigilante known as 'The Hood'.^[45]

Dark Arrow (Earth-X)

During the Crisis on Earth-X crossover event, set on Earth-53, one of the main antagonist is revealed to be that Earth's Oliver Queen. Known as {{strong|Dark Arrow}}, the character is Adolf Hitler's successor as Führer, in a world where the Nazis won World War II, and have achieved world domination. He is married to Overgirl (Melissa Benoist), the Earth-X version of Kara Zor-El.^[46] This version (but named {{strong|Black Arrow}}) also appears in the animated web series The Ray, voiced by Matthew Mercer.{{Citation needed|date=January 2019}}

Tie-in comics and novels

The Arrow version of Oliver Queen first appeared in the 2012 prequel comic "Arrow #1: Special Edition".^[47] The comic was released before the series aired^[48] and it ties in with the TV series' first season. The comic was later developed into an ongoing digital comic series titled Arrow,^[48]^[50] that lasted 36 chapters between 2012–13 and featured various storylines.^[51] The next year, the character appeared in Season 2.5, a bi-weekly comic series which bridged the gap between the end of season two and the start of season three.^[52]

In 2015, Oliver appeared in tie-in novel, Vengeance, written by Oscar Balderrama and Lauren Certo.^[53] In 2016 he appeared in the crossover novel The Haunting of Barry Allen written by Susan and Clay Griffith,^[54] and in 2017 in the conclusion of the crossover, A Generation of Vipers, by the same authors.^[55] In 2018 Oliver appeared in the tie-in novel Fatal Legacies, co-authored by Marc Guggenheim and James R. Tuck, published in January 2018, which bridged the gap between the season five finale and the season six premiere.^[56]

Portrayal

Amell was cast as Queen in January 2012,^[57] and was the first actor to audition for the role, with Kreisberg saying that Amell "hit the target from the outset" and "everyone else just paled in comparison".^[58] Producer Marc Guggenheim expressed that the creative team wanted to "chart [their] own course, [their] own destiny", and avoid any direct connections to Smallville, which featured its own Oliver Queen / Green Arrow (Justin Hartley), opting to cast a new actor in the role.^[58] It was also the first script that Amell auditioned for during pilot season, having received multiple scripts at the start of the year.^[60] For Amell, the appeal of portraying Queen was that he saw multiple roles tied to the same character: "There’s Queen the casual playboy; Queen the wounded hero; Queen the brooding Hamlet; Queen the lover; Queen the man of action, and so on."^[58] The actor, who was already in shape from Rent-a-Goalie, did physical fitness training at Tempest Freerunning Academy out of Reseda, California. Amell received archery training as well, which included watching a video on how archery has been displayed inaccurately or poorly in television and film before learning the basics of shooting a bow.^[58] Amell describes the up-keep on his fitness as the biggest physical challenge of the series. Amell stated that he has to "steal time at the gym", and spends time on set being active.^[60]

Character development

Characterization

In season one, Oliver is not afraid to kill criminals when he deems it necessary. Pilot episode director David Nutter believes that, following the time on the island, Oliver returns to Starling City with Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and this contributes to his willingness to kill. Amell stated,"Killing people is gonna start to weigh on Oliver. He can't [complete his mission] by himself. He's gonna have to lean on somebody."^[64] Amell describes Oliver as having to battle himself in season one. Similarly identifying Oliver as having PTSD, Amell sees the character as a "damaged individual" who is a "ticking time bomb"; Oliver is not only doing good things, but falling along the way.^[60] For Amell, the character's damaged nature will weigh on him throughout season one, because he must hide his new self from his family, and masquerade as the "entitled jerk" that he once was.^[60]

Relationships

Originally framed as a 'billionaire playboy',^[67] the character was involved in multiple romantic pairings over the course of the series first two seasons. However, from season three onwards his principle romantic relationship is with the character Felicity Smoak, who was originally slated to appear in one episode of season one, but went on to become a main character.^[68] The dynamic was developed between the pair in season two, with Stephen Amell stating "she’s the woman at the moment who knows me better than anybody".^[69] Speaking to TV Line before the season three premiere, when asked whether or not "there is a place on Arrow for a great love", Amell stated "I think that both Laurel and Sara, for Oliver, were loves that were principally from the past, from before the boat. And any other sort of brief relationship that he’s had has been flawed. Felicity has clearly, over the course of two-plus seasons, grown into that love for him."^[70] Talking about the development of the relationship in 2018, he stated that "in our show, it was Oliver and Felicity, and it was going to be them no matter what".^[71] Actress Emily Bett Rickards, who portrays Felicity, believes she and Oliver and are soul mates,^[72] a sentiment echoed by Amell.^[73] Showrunner and executive producer Wendy Mericle described the emotional journey Oliver goes through during the 2017 Arrowverse crossover, in which he and Felicity marry, as one where he "explores the question of true love".^[74] Talking about the relationship in the latter half of season seven, showrunner Beth Schwartz commented "They're definitely on track. They're back to, in a sense, being normal between each other. There's no friction between the relationship. They have a lot of obstacles in their way, but they'll be a team. It won't separate them. ... They'll be a force to reckon with."^[75]

Oliver also has connections with the other characters on the show. Amell sees the relationship between Oliver and his mother, upon his return from the island, as almost adversarial. To him, the Queen family has many skeletons in their closets, which helped them to amass their wealth, and his return is a threat to that way of life.^[60] Oliver's relationship with his younger sister Thea changes once he returns from the island as well. Amell notes that Thea looks up to Oliver before he went missing, but it was an Oliver that was immature and a jerk. When he returns, Thea has taken over that role and Oliver has to recognize that his behaviors before impeded his ability to get through to Thea in season one.^[60]

Costume

The realistic approach to the series included the costume design for Oliver's vigilante persona, created by Colleen Atwood.^[79] According to Amell, it was important for the suit to be functional, and the best way that he knew for that was if he could put the costume on by himself: "If I can put it on by myself, I think that people will buy it. And that was our idea. That’s our world."^[6]

In the second half of season two, Oliver replaces his "painted" mask with a domino mask gifted to him by Barry, similar to one worn by the character in the comics.^[11] The change is addressed on-screen, with Kreisberg saying, "He doesn't just put on a mask. It's actually a big plot point in an episode, and there really is a story behind, not only the need for the mask but also who provides him with it."^[82] On adding the mask now, Kreisberg stated that, "Conceptually, it was something we wanted to do because Oliver himself is evolving as the Arrow—from vigilante to hero, sort of from Arrow to Green Arrow—and we wanted to see that progression in his costume as well. As Oliver is embracing being a hero, being a hero means stepping out of the dark and being more of a symbol, so he has to take steps to conceal his identity more."^[82] He added that it will "allow the Arrow to interact with people who don't know his identity in a much more organic way than having him constantly keep his head down."^[82] Costume designer Maya Mani put together roughly 50 mask options for the producers. Various designs reminded the creative team of something Joel Schumacher would create. Kreisberg said, "What's so wonderful about the design that Maya came up with is that it really is very simple, and it feels as if it’s been part of his costume since the beginning...once we finally had this mask and put it on Stephen [Amell], even Stephen was like, 'This is the right one.{{' "}}^[82]

In season four, Oliver acquires a new costume. Designed by Mani at the end of season three, the costume originally had full sleeves. After input from producer Greg Berlanti and Amell, Mani redesigned the costume to show off the character's biceps, and be more reflective of the comic book counterpart. According to Mani, "I wanted it to be tactical, so the shoulders are a little tougher [...] I also wanted him to be able to remove a layer or be in the layer and still be the Arrow, but not have the full fig on."^[86]

Reception

Critical response

Accolades

In other media

A representation of Amell's character has appeared in two video game products. The 2013 game Gods Among Us contains downloadable content that features an optional costume for Green Arrow based on Queen's appearance in the first season. Amell provides his voice and likeness to the costume.^[109] 2014's Beyond Gotham features an Arrow downloadable content pack that includes Oliver Queen in his Arrow persona, as well as a bonus level set on Lian Yu in which Oliver trains with Slade and raids Fyers' camp to destroy a weapons stockpile. Amell also voices the traditional Green Arrow in the game.^[110]

References

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22. ^¹{{Cite web |url=http://www.tvguide.com/News/Flash-Arrow-Crossover-1081785.aspx |title=Exclusive: The Flash's Pilot Features an Arrow Crossover! |last=Abrams |first=Natalie |date=May 15, 2014 |website=TV Guide |access-date=May 15, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140517125502/http://www.tvguide.com/News/Flash-Arrow-Crossover-1081785.aspx |archive-date=May 17, 2014 |dead-url=no |df=mdy-all}}
23. ^¹{{Cite web |url=http://www.tvguide.com/News/Flash-Wentworth-Miller-Arrow-Crossovers-1084633.aspx |title=The Flash Casts Wentworth Miller, Plots Arrow Crossovers |last=Abram |first=Natalie |date=July 18, 2014 |website=TV Guilde |access-date=July 18, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140720034146/http://www.tvguide.com/News/Flash-Wentworth-Miller-Arrow-Crossovers-1084633.aspx |archive-date=July 20, 2014 |dead-url=no |df=mdy-all}}
24. ^¹{{Cite web |url=http://www.comingsoon.net/tv/trailers/438643-the-flash-rogue-air-extended-trailer |title=The Flash Rogue Air Extended Trailer! |date=May 8, 2015 |website=comingsoon.net |access-date=May 9, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150512040949/http://www.comingsoon.net/tv/trailers/438643-the-flash-rogue-air-extended-trailer |archive-date=May 12, 2015 |dead-url=no |df=mdy-all}}
25. ^¹{{Cite web |url=http://www.comicbookresources.com/article/guggenheim-butters-on-agent-carters-future-arrows-rogues-more |title=GUGGENHEIM, BUTTERS ON "AGENT CARTER'S" FUTURE, "ARROW'S" ROGUES & MORE |last=Brooks |first=Tamara |date=March 6, 2015 |publisher=Comic Book Resources |access-date=March 7, 2015 |archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/6Wr9z6Nmc?url=http://www.comicbookresources.com/article/guggenheim-butters-on-agent-carters-future-arrows-rogues-more |archive-date=March 7, 2015 |dead-url=no |df=mdy-all}}
26. ^¹{{Cite web |url=http://www.comicbookresources.com/article/sdcc-interview-cast-crew-divulge-secrets-of-the-flash-season-2 |title=SDCC INTERVIEW: CAST, CREW DIVULGE SECRETS OF "THE FLASH" SEASON 2 |last=Amaya |first=Erik |date=July 16, 2015 |publisher=Comic Book Resources |access-date=July 16, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150717143038/http://www.comicbookresources.com/article/sdcc-interview-cast-crew-divulge-secrets-of-the-flash-season-2 |archive-date=July 17, 2015 |dead-url=no |df=mdy-all}}
27. ^¹{{Cite web |url=https://variety.com/2015/tv/news/legends-of-tomorrow-trailer-dc-arrow-flash-video-1201647163/ |title=Watch: 'DC's Legends of Tomorrow' Trailer Shows Time-Traveling Team in Action |last=Prudom |first=Laura |date=November 23, 2015 |website=Variety |access-date=November 24, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151124231816/http://variety.com/2015/tv/news/legends-of-tomorrow-trailer-dc-arrow-flash-video-1201647163/ |archive-date=November 24, 2015 |dead-url=no |df=mdy-all}}
28. ^¹{{Cite web |url=http://www.ew.com/article/2016/01/28/legends-tomorrow-stephen-amell-oliver-queen-arrow-goatee |title=Legends of Tomorrow: Stephen Amell to appear as future Oliver Queen |last=Abrams |first=Natalie |date=January 28, 2016 |website=Entertainment Weekly |access-date=January 29, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160130230204/http://www.ew.com/article/2016/01/28/legends-tomorrow-stephen-amell-oliver-queen-arrow-goatee |archive-date=January 30, 2016 |dead-url=no |df=mdy-all}}
29. ^¹{{Cite web |url=http://www.ign.com/articles/2015/05/10/arrows-stephen-amell-on-a-possible-constantine-crossover |title=ARROW'S STEPHEN AMELL ON A POSSIBLE CONSTANTINE CROSSOVER |last=Moser |first=Cassidee |date=May 10, 2015 |publisher=IGN |access-date=May 10, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150512020406/http://www.ign.com/articles/2015/05/10/arrows-stephen-amell-on-a-possible-constantine-crossover |archive-date=May 12, 2015 |dead-url=no |df=mdy-all}}
30. ^¹{{Cite web |url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/live-feed/matt-ryan-constantine-arrow-814661 |title=Matt Ryan to Reprise 'Constantine' Role on The CW's 'Arrow' |last=Goldberg |first=Lesley |date=August 11, 2015 |work=The Hollywood Reporter |access-date=August 11, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150812084755/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/live-feed/matt-ryan-constantine-arrow-814661 |archive-date=August 12, 2015 |dead-url=no |df=mdy-all}}
31. ^¹{{Cite web |url=http://www.tvinsider.com/article/33819/constantines-matt-ryan-conjures-up-magical-return-on-arrow/ |title=Constantine's Matt Ryan Conjures Up Magical Return on Arrow |last=Holbrook |first=Damian |date=August 11, 2015 |work=TV Insider |access-date=August 11, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150813190942/http://www.tvinsider.com/article/33819/constantines-matt-ryan-conjures-up-magical-return-on-arrow/ |archive-date=August 13, 2015 |dead-url=no |df=mdy-all}}
32. ^¹{{Cite episode |title=Lone Gunmen |episode-link=Lone Gunmen (Arrow) |series=Arrow |series-link=Arrow (TV series) |network=The CW |airdate=October 24, 2012 |season=1 |number=3 |time=13:47 |quote=We still found arrows in the scene. Solid evidence that The Hood was there.}}
33. ^¹{{Cite episode |title=Broken Dolls |episode-link=Broken Dolls (Arrow) |series=Arrow |series-link=Arrow (TV series) |network=The CW |airdate=October 23, 2013 |season=2 |number=3 |time=26:53 |quote=Last year you were working with "The Arrow", what a difference a few months make.}}
34. ^¹{{Cite episode |title=The Fallen |episode-link=The Fallen (Arrow) |series=Arrow |series-link=Arrow (TV series) |network=The CW |airdate=April 22, 2015 |season=3 |number=20 |time=40:47 |quote=Oliver Queen is dead, eventually to be reborn as Ra's al Ghul, And for now, only the Arrow, Al Sah-him, shall remain.}}
35. ^¹{{Cite web |url=https://www.bustle.com/articles/79237-what-does-al-sah-him-mean-on-arrow-olivers-new-identity-is-extremely-fitting |title=What Does "Al Sah-Him" Mean On 'Arrow'? Oliver's New Identity Is Extremely Fitting |last=Schremph |first=Kelly |date=April 29, 2015 |work=Bustle |access-date=January 31, 2019 }}
36. ^¹{{Cite episode |title=Green Arrow |episode-link=Green Arrow (Arrow episode) |series=Arrow |series-link=Arrow (TV series) |network=The CW |airdate=October 7, 2015 |season=4 |number=1 |time=36:56 |quote=I am the Green Arrow. }}
37. ^¹{{Cite web |url=https://www.techtimes.com/articles/83742/20150910/arrow-preview-finally-calls-oliver-queen-green-arrow.htm |title='Arrow' Preview Finally Calls Oliver Queen Green Arrow |last=Burks |first=Robin |date=September 10, 2015 |work=Tech Times |access-date=January 31, 2019 }}
38. ^¹{{Cite episode |title=Bratva |episode-link=Bratva (Arrow episode) |series=Arrow |series-link=Arrow (TV series) |network=The CW |airdate=February 8, 2017 |season=5 |number=12 |time=41:20 |quote=The Russians call him Luchnik, The Archer.}}
39. ^¹{{Cite web |url=https://ew.com/recap/arrow-season-5-episode-12/3/ |title=Arrow recap: 'Bratva’ |last=Netzley |first=Sara |date=February 8, 2017 |work=Entertainment Weekly |access-date=January 31, 2019 }}
40. ^¹{{Cite episode |title=Kapiushon |episode-link=Kapiushon |series=Arrow |series-link=Arrow (TV series) |network=The CW |airdate=March 22, 2017 |season=5 |number=17 |time=9:23 |quote=He called the man Kapiushon.}}
41. ^¹{{Cite episode |title=Inmate 4587 |episode-link=Inmate 4587 (Arrow episode) |series=Arrow |series-link=Arrow (TV series) |network=The CW |airdate=October 15, 2018 |season=7 |number=1}}
42. ^¹{{Cite episode |title=Enter Zoom |episode-link=Enter Zoom |series=The Flash |series-link=The Flash (2014 TV series) |network=The CW |airdate=November 10, 2015 |season=2 |number=6}}
43. ^¹{{Cite episode|title=Crisis on Earth-X, Part 1 |episode-link=Crisis on Earth-X, Part 1 |series=Supergirl |series-link=Supergirl (TV series) |network=The CW |airdate=November 27, 2017 |season=3 |number=8}}
44. ^¹²{{Cite web |url=http://www.dccomics.com/blog/2012/10/10/dc-comics-celebrates-arrow-day |title=DC Comics Celebrates Arrow Day |last=Mahadeo |first=Kevin |date=October 10, 2012 |work=DC Comics |access-date=March 30, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130801113645/http://www.dccomics.com/blog/2012/10/10/dc-comics-celebrates-arrow-day |archive-date=August 1, 2013 |dead-url=no |df=mdy-all}}
45. ^¹{{Cite web |url=http://www.readdcentertainment.com/Arrow-2012-2013-Vol-1/digital-comic/49444 |title=Arrow (2012–2013) Vol. 1 |work=DC Web Store |access-date=December 12, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131216042514/http://www.readdcentertainment.com/Arrow-2012-2013-Vol-1/digital-comic/49444 |archive-date=December 16, 2013 |dead-url=no |df=mdy-all}}
46. ^¹{{Cite web |url=http://www.readdcentertainment.com/Arrow-2012-2013-36/digital-comic/42443 |title=Arrow (2012–2013) #36 |work=DC Web Store |access-date=December 12, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131216042510/http://www.readdcentertainment.com/Arrow-2012-2013-36/digital-comic/42443 |archive-date=December 16, 2013 |dead-url=no |df=mdy-all}}
47. ^¹{{Cite web |url=http://www.readdcentertainment.com/Arrow-2012-2013-1-Special-Edition/digital-comic/28622 |title=Arrow (2012–2013) #1: Special Edition |work=DC Web Store |access-date=December 12, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131209050447/http://www.readdcentertainment.com/Arrow-2012-2013-1-Special-Edition/digital-comic/28622 |archive-date=December 9, 2013 |dead-url=yes |df=mdy-all}}
48. ^¹{{Cite web |url=http://www.tvguide.com/News/DC-Arrow-Comics-1084098.aspx |title=Exclusive: DC Entertainment Launches New Arrow and The Flash Digital Comics |last=Sands |first=Rich |date=July 9, 2014 |work=TV Guide |access-date=July 9, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140712005322/http://www.tvguide.com/News/DC-Arrow-Comics-1084098.aspx |archive-date=July 12, 2014 |dead-url=no |df=mdy-all}}
49. ^¹{{Cite web |url=http://titanbooks.com/arrow-vengeance-arrow-novel-1-7925/ |title=Arrow: Vengeance |publisher=Titan Books |access-date=November 21, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150907213930/http://titanbooks.com/arrow-vengeance-arrow-novel-1-7925/ |archive-date=September 7, 2015 |dead-url=no |df=mdy-all}}
50. ^¹{{Cite web |url=https://www.bleedingcool.com/2017/08/12/marc-guggenheim-arrow-novel/ |title=Marc Guggenheim To Write Novel Connecting Arrow Seasons 5 and 6 |last=Wickline |first=Dan |date=August 12, 2017 |access-date=November 19, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171201050310/https://www.bleedingcool.com/2017/08/12/marc-guggenheim-arrow-novel/ |archive-date=December 1, 2017 |dead-url=no |df=mdy-all}}
51. ^¹{{Cite web |url=http://titanbooks.com/flash-the-haunting-of-barry-allen-8731/ |title=The Flash: The Haunting of Barry Allen |publisher=Titan Books |access-date=November 21, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170206184739/http://titanbooks.com/flash-the-haunting-of-barry-allen-8731/ |archive-date=February 6, 2017 |dead-url=no |df=mdy-all}}
52. ^¹{{Cite web |url=http://titanbooks.com/arrow-a-generation-of-vipers-7926/ |title=Arrow: A Generation of Vipers |publisher=Titan Books |access-date=November 21, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171004034924/https://titanbooks.com/arrow-a-generation-of-vipers-7926/ |archive-date=October 4, 2017 |dead-url=no |df=mdy-all}}
53. ^¹{{Cite web |url=http://www.deadline.com/2012/01/stephen-amell-is-green-arrow-lands-title-role-in-cw-drama-pilot-arrow/ |title=Stephen Amell Is Green Arrow: Lands Title Role In CW Drama Pilot 'Arrow' |last=Andreeva |first=Natalie |date=January 31, 2012 |publisher=Deadline |access-date=April 17, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131217124923/http://www.deadline.com/2012/01/stephen-amell-is-green-arrow-lands-title-role-in-cw-drama-pilot-arrow// |archive-date=December 17, 2013 |dead-url=no |df=mdy-all}}
54. ^¹²³⁴{{Cite web |url=http://o.canada.com/2012/10/11/stephen-amell-brings-arrow-to-small-screen/ |title=Stephen Amell brings Arrow to small screen |last=Strachan |first=Alex |date=October 11, 2012 |publisher=canada.com |access-date=February 22, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130921054607/http://o.canada.com/2012/10/11/stephen-amell-brings-arrow-to-small-screen/ |archive-date=September 21, 2013 |dead-url=no |df=mdy-all}}
55. ^¹²³⁴⁵⁶{{Cite web |url=http://collider.com/stephen-amell-arrow-interview/201026/ |title=Stephen Amell Talks ARROW, How He Won the Role, the Evolution of the Queen Family Dynamic, Appearances by Other DC Characters, and More |last=Radish |first=Christina |date=October 8, 2012 |publisher=Collider |access-date=February 20, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150220201814/http://collider.com/stephen-amell-arrow-interview/201026/ |archive-date=February 20, 2015 |dead-url=no |df=mdy-all}}
56. ^¹{{Cite web |url=http://www.zap2it.com/blogs/arrow_star_stephen_amell_i_dont_have_a_life_i_have_a_show-2012-10 |title='Arrow' star Stephen Amell: 'I don't have a life, I have a show' |last=MacKenzie |first=Carina Adly |date=October 10, 2012 |publisher=Zap2It |access-date=January 1, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141228215304/http://www.zap2it.com/blogs/arrow_star_stephen_amell_i_dont_have_a_life_i_have_a_show-2012-10 |archive-date=December 28, 2014 |dead-url=no |df=mdy-all}}
57. ^¹{{Cite web |url=http://www.deadline.com/2012/01/stephen-amell-is-green-arrow-lands-title-role-in-cw-drama-pilot-arrow/ |title=Stephen Amell Is Green Arrow: Lands Title Role In CW Drama Pilot 'Arrow' |last=Andreeva |first=Natalie |date=January 31, 2012 |work=Deadline Hollywood |access-date=December 31, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131217124923/http://www.deadline.com/2012/01/stephen-amell-is-green-arrow-lands-title-role-in-cw-drama-pilot-arrow// |archive-date=December 17, 2013 |dead-url=no |df=mdy-all }}
58. ^¹{{Cite web |url=https://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/entry/arrow-emily-bett-rickards-promo_n_2672714?guccounter=1 |title='Arrow' Promotes Emily Bett Rickards To Series Regular, New Promo Teases Oliver And Laurel Hook-Up (VIDEO) |last=Prudom |first=Laura |date=February 12, 2013 |work=The Huffington Post |access-date=December 31, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180615111644/https://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/entry/arrow-emily-bett-rickards-promo_n_2672714?guccounter=1 |archive-date=June 15, 2018 |dead-url=no |df=mdy-all}}
59. ^¹{{Cite web |url=https://www.denofgeek.com/tv/arrow/27350/stephen-amell-on-arrow-season-2-the-flash-olivers-relationships-more |title=Stephen Amell on Arrow season 2, the Flash, John Barrowman |last=Preece |first=Caroline |date=September 23, 2013 |work=Den of Geek |access-date=December 31, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190101051322/https://www.denofgeek.com/tv/arrow/27350/stephen-amell-on-arrow-season-2-the-flash-olivers-relationships-more |archive-date=January 1, 2019 |dead-url=no |df=mdy-all}}
60. ^¹{{Cite web |url=https://tvline.com/2015/01/20/arrow-season-3-preview-stephen-amell-oliver-dead/ |title=Arrow's Stephen Amell Says Every Hero Must Fall — 'And Hopefully They're Alive to Learn the Lesson' |last=Mitovich |first=Matt |date=January 20, 2015 |work=TV Line |access-date=December 31, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181231194159/https://tvline.com/2015/01/20/arrow-season-3-preview-stephen-amell-oliver-dead/ |archive-date=December 31, 2018 |dead-url=no |df=mdy-all}}
61. ^¹{{Cite web |url=https://fanfest.com/2018/01/15/stephen-amell-says-oliver-and-felicity-were-always-meant-to-be-together-on-arrow/ |title=Stephen Amell Says Oliver and Felicity Were Always Meant to Be Together on ‘Arrow’ |last=Caputo |first=Denise |date=January 15, 2018 |work=Fanfest.com |access-date=December 31, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181231194325/https://fanfest.com/2018/01/15/stephen-amell-says-oliver-and-felicity-were-always-meant-to-be-together-on-arrow/ |archive-date=December 31, 2018 |dead-url=no |df=mdy-all}}
62. ^¹{{Cite web |url=http://ew.com/article/2016/02/24/arrow-emily-bett-rickards-felicity-oliver-break-up/ |title=Arrow's Emily Bett Rickards on Felicity's surprising decision |last=Abrams |first=Natalie |date=February 24, 2016 |work=Entertainment Weekly |access-date=January 20, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170203132728/http://ew.com/article/2016/02/24/arrow-emily-bett-rickards-felicity-oliver-break-up/ |archive-date=February 3, 2017 |dead-url=no |df=mdy-all}}
63. ^¹{{Cite web |url=https://www.etonline.com/10-reasons-why-olicity-is-totally-shipworthy-103225 |title=10 Reasons Why Olicity Is Totally 'Shipworthy' |last=Kile |first=Meredith B.|date=May 30, 2018 |work=Entertainment Tonight |access-date=July 19, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180719143056/https://www.etonline.com/10-reasons-why-olicity-is-totally-shipworthy-103225 |archive-date=July 19, 2018 |dead-url=no |df=mdy-all}}
64. ^¹{{Cite web |url=http://www.tvguide.com/news/arrow-four-way-crossover-oliver-true-love/ |title=Arrow: Oliver Will Explore "True Love" in Four-Way Crossover |last=MacDonald |first=Lindsay |date=October 4, 2017 |publisher=TV Guide |access-date=November 30, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171201042350/http://www.tvguide.com/news/arrow-four-way-crossover-oliver-true-love/ |archive-date=December 1, 2017 |dead-url=no |df=mdy-all}}
65. ^¹{{Cite web |url=https://www.tvguide.com/news/arrow-season-7-beth-schwartz-olicity-emiko-queen/ |title=Olicity Will Be a 'Force to Reckon With' When Arrow Returns |last=MacDonald |first=Lindsey |date=January 18, 2019 |work=TV Guide |access-date=January 19, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190119020026/https://www.tvguide.com/news/arrow-season-7-beth-schwartz-olicity-emiko-queen/ |archive-date=January 19, 2019 |dead-url=no |df=mdy-all}}
66. ^¹{{Cite web |url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/live-feed/cw-arrow-stephen-amell-pilot-photo-301663 |title=CW Fires Off First 'Arrow' With Pic From Comic-Inspired Pilot (Photo) |last=Goldberg |first=Lesley |date=March 19, 2012 |work=The Hollywood Reporter |access-date=April 17, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140403102740/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/live-feed/cw-arrow-stephen-amell-pilot-photo-301663 |archive-date=April 3, 2014 |dead-url=no |df=mdy-all}}
67. ^¹²³⁴{{Cite web |url=http://insidetv.ew.com/2013/11/19/arrow-oliver-mask-photos/ |title='Arrow' gives Oliver Queen's alter-ego a mask -- EXCLUSIVE PHOTOS |last=Gonzalez |first=Sandra |work=Entertainment Weekly |date=November 19, 2013 |access-date=November 19, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131120024147/http://insidetv.ew.com/2013/11/19/arrow-oliver-mask-photos/ |archive-date=November 20, 2013 |dead-url=no| df=mdy-all}}
68. ^¹{{Cite web |url=http://fashionista.com/2015/09/fall-tv-costume-design-october |title=Costume Secrets from the Upcoming Seasons of 'Reign,' 'The Good Wife' and More |last=Hoo |first=Fawnia Soo |date=September 28, 2015 |publisher=Fashionista.com |access-date=September 29, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150929040254/http://fashionista.com/2015/09/fall-tv-costume-design-october |archive-date=September 29, 2015 |dead-url=no |df=mdy-all}}
69. ^¹{{Cite web |url=http://grantland.com/features/arrow-problem-superheroes-tv/ |title=Exiled in Smallville |last=Greenwald |first=Andy |author-link=Ken Tucker |date=May 8, 2013 |publisher=Grantland |access-date=January 6, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150106095933/http://grantland.com/features/arrow-problem-superheroes-tv/ |archive-date=January 6, 2015 |dead-url=no |df=mdy-all}}
70. ^¹{{Cite web |url=http://watching-tv.ew.com/2012/10/10/arrow-cw-stephen-amell/ |title='Arrow' premiere review: More than just ab workouts and quiver-grabbin' |last=Tucker |first=Ken |author-link=Andy Greenwald |date=October 10, 2012 |publisher=Entertainment Weekly |access-date=January 6, 2015}}
71. ^¹{{Cite web |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2012/10/10/arts/television/arrow-and-beauty-the-beast-on-the-cw-network.html?ref=television&_r=0 |title=Castaways Gain New Leases on Lives of Promise: 'Arrow' and 'Beauty & the Beast' on the CW Network |last=Genzliner |first=Neil |author-link=Neil Genzlinger |date=October 9, 2012 |publisher=The New York Times |access-date=January 6, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150107075206/http://www.nytimes.com/2012/10/10/arts/television/arrow-and-beauty-the-beast-on-the-cw-network.html?ref=television&_r=0 |archive-date=January 7, 2015 |dead-url=no |df=mdy-all}}
72. ^¹{{Cite web |url=http://www.sfgate.com/tv/article/Beauty-and-the-Beast-Arrow-reviews-3932630.php |title='Beauty and the Beast,' 'Arrow' reviews |last=Wiegand |first=David |author-link=David Wiegand |date=October 9, 2012 |publisher=The San Francisco Chronicle |access-date=January 6, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150301030445/http://www.sfgate.com/tv/article/Beauty-and-the-Beast-Arrow-reviews-3932630.php |archive-date=March 1, 2015 |dead-url=no |df=mdy-all}}
73. ^¹{{Cite web |url=https://www.theguardian.com/tv-and-radio/tvandradioblog/2012/oct/23/arrow-hit-the-target |title=Does Arrow hit the target? |last=Kelly |first=Stephen |date=October 23, 2012 |publisher=The Guardian |access-date=January 6, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150108102208/http://www.theguardian.com/tv-and-radio/tvandradioblog/2012/oct/23/arrow-hit-the-target |archive-date=January 8, 2015 |dead-url=no |df=mdy-all}}
74. ^¹{{Cite web |title=2012 IGN Best TV Hero |url=http://www.ign.com/wikis/best-of-2012/Best_TV_Hero |work=IGN |access-date=July 15, 2015}}
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