词条 | Olomouc language island |
释义 |
The Olomouc language island was a German-speaking area within the Czech-speaking area of central Moravia. It centered on the city of Olomouc, including the city centre, south and west suburbs and several villages on the south and the west. These areas also hosted Czech communities. The Olomouc language island ceased to exist after the expulsion of Germans from Czechoslovakia in 1945 and 1946. HistoryDuring the second half of the 19th century Olomouc was a German city with a significant Czech minority. German villages were near Olomouc (Neředín, Nová Ulice, Povel, Nové Sady, Nový Svět, Nemilany, Kyselov, Slavonín, Hněvotín and Nedvězí). During the time when Karl Brandhuber was the city's mayor, the Czech minority was culturaly suppressed. After the end of the First World War the surrounding areas were merged with the Olomouc and relative harmony obtained between the two groups. After the Second World War, however, the German community from Olomouc and German villages were expelled. After expulsionFormer German inhabitants from Olomouc established a club, Heimatverband Olmütz und Mittelmähren in Nördlingen and made a connection among these people. The club publishes Olmützer Blätter magazine. Literature
5 : Olomouc|German minorities|German diaspora in Europe|Ethnic groups in the Czech Republic|Social history of the Czech Republic |
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