| 词条 | Omar El-Hariri |
| 释义 |
|name = Omar Mokhtar El-Hariri |office = Minister of Military Affairs of the National Transitional Council of Libya |term_start = 23 March |term_end = May 2011 |predecessor = Position established |successor = Jalal al-Digheily |birth_date = c. 1944 |birth_place = |death_date = 2 November {{death year and age|2015|1944}} |death_place = |party = Anti-Gaddafi forces |religion = Sunni Islam }}Omar Mokhtar El-Hariri ({{circa|1944}} – 2 November 2015) was a leading figure of the National Transitional Council of Libya who served as the Minister of Military Affairs in 2011, during the Libyan Civil War.[1] He controlled the National Liberation Army and the Free Libyan Air Force from March to May 2011. Though he no longer serves on the council Executive Board after being replaced by Jalal al-Digheily, he still heads Military Affairs in the unicameral National Transitional Council legislature.[2] El-Hariri was involved in the initial 1969 coup against the monarchy that began Muammar Gaddafi's 42-year rule of Libya. He organised a plot to overthrow Gaddafi in 1975. When the coup was uncovered, 300 men were arrested, four of whom died during interrogation. Of the remainder, 21 were sentenced to death, including El-Hariri.[3] He was imprisoned for 15 years from 1975 to 1990 under a death sentence, with four and a half years in solitary confinement. Gaddafi commuted the sentence in 1990 and El-Hariri was subsequently placed under house arrest until the Libyan civil war broke out in 2011. After breaking free of his detention, El-Hariri eventually became the political head of the National Transitional Council's armed forces.[3] In an interview with The Globe and Mail, El-Hariri said of Libya's future, "They will elect a new president and he will serve for a limited time. He could be removed if he does not serve the people. And, of course, we will need a parliament, and a multiparty system."[4] On 19 May 2011, The Economist reported Jalal al-Digheily had been appointed "defense minister".[5] Al Jazeera and The Jamestown Foundation later confirmed that Digheily had replaced El-Hariri.[6][7] Unlike El-Hariri, Digheily was reportedly given a seat on the Executive Board of the National Transitional Council, while the "military affairs" department that El-Hariri had headed was afforded a seat on the council itself.[8] He died in a road accident on 2 November 2015 on the road between Al Bayda and Al Qubbah.[9] References1. ^{{cite web|url=http://ntclibya.org/english/council-members/|title=Council members|work=Interim Transitional National Council of Libya|accessdate=16 March 2011|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/5x0zNNNFG?url=http://ntclibya.org/english/council-members/|archivedate=7 March 2011|df=dmy-all}} {{National Transitional Council}}{{2011 Libyan civil war}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Hariri, Omar}}{{Libya-politician-stub}}2. ^{{cite web|title=National Transitional Council|url=http://ntclibya.com/InnerPage.aspx?SSID=7&ParentID=3&LangID=1|publisher=National Transitional Council|accessdate=25 August 2011|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/61DEzFbAb?url=http://ntclibya.com/InnerPage.aspx?SSID=7&ParentID=3&LangID=1|archivedate=25 August 2011|location=Benghazi|deadurl=yes|df=dmy-all}} 3. ^1 {{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/mobile/world-africa-12698562|title=Key figures in Libya's rebel council|work=BBC News|accessdate=16 March 2011|date=10 March 2011}} 4. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/world/africa-mideast/how-a-onetime-friend-to-gadhafi-became-his-rival/article1927852/|title=How a onetime friend to Gadhafi became his rival |work=The Globe And Mail|accessdate=16 March 2011|location=Toronto}} 5. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.economist.com/node/18713650?story_id=18713650&fsrc=rss|agency=The Economist|date=19 May 2011|accessdate=6 August 2011|title=Libya: The colonel feels the squeeze}} 6. ^{{cite news|url=http://english.aljazeera.net/indepth/features/2011/07/2011728215485843.html|agency=Al Jazeera English|date=28 July 2011|accessdate=29 July 2011|title=General's death puts Libyan rebels in turmoil|first=Evan|last=Hill}} 7. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.jamestown.org/single/?no_cache=1&tx_ttnews%5Btt_news%5D=38225|agency=The Jamestown Foundation|title=Special Commentary from Inside Western Libya-- On the Precipice: Libya’s Amazigh in Revolt|first=Derek Henry|last=Flood|date=25 July 2011|accessdate=6 August 2011}} 8. ^{{cite news|url=http://english.alarabiya.net/articles/2011/08/08/161430.html|agency=Al Arabiya|date=8 August 2011|accessdate=9 August 2011|title=Libyan rebel leader sacks executive branch of transitional council}} 9. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.libya-al-mostakbal.org/news/clicked/83231|agency=Libya al Mostakbal|date=2 November 2015|accessdate=5 November 2015|title=Death of Major-General Omar El-Hariri in a road accident (arabic)|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151119124241/http://www.libya-al-mostakbal.org/news/clicked/83231|archivedate=19 November 2015|df=dmy-all}} 11 : Year of birth missing|2015 deaths|Libyan prisoners sentenced to death|Prisoners sentenced to death by Libya|People of the Libyan Civil War (2011)|Libyan military personnel|Members of the National Transitional Council|National Liberation Army (Libya)|Libyan Sunni Muslims|Road incident deaths in Libya|Libyan politicians convicted of crimes |
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