词条 | Omsukchan |
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|en_name=Omsukchan |ru_name=Омсукча́н |image_skyline=Omsukchan 5676.JPG |image_caption=View of Omsukchan |coordinates = {{Coord|62|30|40.6|N|155|47|01.4|E|region:RU_type:city_source:GNS-enwiki|display=inline,title}} |map_label_position=right |image_coa= |coa_caption= |image_flag= |flag_caption= |anthem= |anthem_ref= |holiday= |holiday_ref= |federal_subject=Magadan Oblast |federal_subject_ref= |adm_data_as_of= |adm_district_jur=Omsukchansky District |adm_district_jur_ref= |adm_ctr_of= |adm_ctr_of_ref= |inhabloc_cat=Urban-type settlement |inhabloc_cat_ref= |inhabloc_type= |inhabloc_type_ref= |mun_data_as_of= |mun_district_jur= |mun_district_jur_ref= |urban_settlement_jur= |urban_settlement_jur_ref= |mun_admctr_of= |mun_admctr_of_ref= |leader_title= |leader_title_ref= |leader_name= |leader_name_ref= |representative_body= |representative_body_ref= |area_of_what= |area_as_of= |area_km2= |area_km2_ref= |pop_2010census=4,157 |pop_2010census_ref=[1] |pop_density= |pop_density_as_of= |pop_density_ref= |pop_latest=3,763 |pop_latest_date=1 January 2017 |pop_latest_ref=[2] |established_date= |established_title= |established_date_ref= |current_cat_date= |current_cat_date_ref= |prev_name1= |prev_name1_date= |prev_name1_ref= |postal_codes= |postal_codes_ref= |dialing_codes= |dialing_codes_ref= |website= |website_ref= |date=December 2017 }} Omsukchan ({{lang-ru|Омсукча́н}}) is an urban locality (an urban-type settlement) and the administrative center of Omsukchansky District of Magadan Oblast, Russia, located {{convert|576|km|sp=us}} north of Magadan. Population: {{ru-census|p2010=4,157|p2002=4,529|p1989=9,873}} HistoryOmsukchan was founded in the 1930s after natural resources were discovered in the region. It was granted urban-type settlement status in 1953. The settlement's name comes from Omchikan, which means "little marsh" in the Even language. GeographyOmsukchan is a mountain town that lies in the western shore of Sugoy River, a tributary of Kolyma River. It is 27 km east of Dukat, the other town in the raion, and 22 km north of the ghost town of Galimy. DemographicsColors= id:lightgrey value:gray(0.9) id:darkgrey value:gray(0.7) id:sfondo value:rgb(1,1,1) id:barra value:rgb(0.6,0.7,0.8) ImageSize = width:520 height:400 PlotArea = left:50 bottom:50 top:30 right:30 DateFormat = x.y Period = from:0 till:10000 TimeAxis = orientation:vertical AlignBars = justify ScaleMajor = gridcolor:darkgrey increment:500 start:0 ScaleMinor = gridcolor:lightgrey increment:100 start:0 BackgroundColors = canvas:sfondo BarData= bar:1959 text:1959 bar:1970 text:1970 bar:1979 text:1979 bar:1989 text:1989 bar:2002 text:2002 bar:2009 text:2009 bar:2010 text:2010 bar:2012 text:2012 bar:2013 text:2013 bar:2014 text:2014 bar:2015 text:2015 bar:2016 text:2016 bar:2017 text:2017 PlotData= color:barra width:20 align:left bar:1959 from:0 till:2395 bar:1970 from:0 till:4154 bar:1979 from:0 till:7308 bar:1989 from:0 till:9873 bar:2002 from:0 till:4529 bar:2009 from:0 till:4162 bar:2010 from:0 till:4157 bar:2012 from:0 till:3990 bar:2013 from:0 till:3868 bar:2014 from:0 till:3800 bar:2015 from:0 till:3824 bar:2016 from:0 till:3794 bar:2017 from:0 till:3763 PlotData= bar:1959 at: 2395 fontsize:S text:2,395 shift:(-8,5) bar:1970 at: 4154 fontsize:S text:4,154 shift:(-10,5) bar:1979 at: 7308 fontsize:S text:7,308 shift:(-10,5) bar:1989 at: 9873 fontsize:S text:9,873 shift:(-10,5) bar:2002 at: 4529 fontsize:S text:4,529 shift:(-10,5) bar:2009 at: 4162 fontsize:S text:4,162 shift:(-10,5) bar:2010 at: 4157 fontsize:S text:4,157 shift:(-10,5) bar:2012 at: 3990 fontsize:S text:3,990 shift:(-10,5) bar:2013 at: 3868 fontsize:S text:3,868 shift:(-10,5) bar:2014 at: 3800 fontsize:S text:3,800 shift:(-10,5) bar:2015 at: 3824 fontsize:S text:3,824 shift:(-10,5) bar:2016 at: 3794 fontsize:S text:3,794 shift:(-10,5) bar:2017 at: 3763 fontsize:S text:3,763 shift:(-10,5) TextData= fontsize:S pos:(20,20) text:Source Russian Census EconomyThe economy is based on extraction of gold, silver and coal.[3] TransportOmsukchan has a 250 km road to the R504 Kolyma Highway, and has the Omsukchan Airport. There are regular bus and flight connections to Magadan.[3] The Anadyr Highway is under construction east from Omsukhan towards Anadyr. ClimateOmsukchan has a subarctic climate, with average temperatures ranging from {{convert|-29.6|C}} in January to {{convert|+13.4|C}} in July. {{Weather box|location=Omsukchan |metric first=yes |single line=yes |Jan mean C = -29.6 |Feb mean C = -28.5 |Mar mean C = -22.1 |Apr mean C = -12.7 |May mean C = -3.3 |Jun mean C = 8.5 |Jul mean C = 13.4 |Aug mean C = 9.3 |Sep mean C = -1.5 |Oct mean C = -11.1 |Nov mean C = -22.8 |Dec mean C = -29.3 |year mean C = -10.5 |source 1 =NASA RETScreen Database }} See also
References1. ^{{ru-pop-ref|2010Census}} 2. ^Office of the Federal State Statistics Service for Khabarovsk Krai, Magadan Oblast, Jewish Autonomous Oblast and Chukotka Autonomous Okrug. Численность населения Магаданская область по муниципальным образованиям на 1 января 2017 года {{ru icon}} 3. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://omsukchan.narod.ru/fact.htm |title=Официальная информация об Омсукчане и Омсукчанском районе. |language=Russian |access-date=2018-04-01}} External links{{commons category|Omsukchan}}
1 : Urban-type settlements in Magadan Oblast |
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