| 词条 | One Vanderbilt |
| 释义 |
| name = One Vanderbilt | native_name = | native_name_lang = | former_names = | alternate_names = | etymology = | status = Under Construction | image = OneVanderbiltMar23.jpg | image_alt = | image_size = 240 | caption = Ongoing construction of One Vanderbilt on March 23, 2019. | map_type = | map_alt = | map_caption = Location in New York City | relief = | altitude = | building_type = Supertall skyscraper | structural_system = | material = | cost = $3.31 billion[1] | ren_cost = | client = | owner = SL Green Realty | current_tenants = | landlord = | location = Midtown Manhattan | address = One Vanderbilt Avenue New York, NY 10017 | location_country = United States | coordinates = {{coord|40.7530|-73.9785|display=inline,title}} | groundbreaking_date = | start_date = 2016 | est_completion = 2020 | inauguration_date = | relocated_date = | renovation_date = | closing_date = | demolition_date = | destruction_date = | height = | diameter = | circumference = | architectural = | tip = | antenna_spire = {{convert|1401|ft|0}} | roof = {{convert|1301|ft|0}} | top_floor = 73[2] | observatory = {{convert|310.9|m|0|order=flip}} | other_dimensions = | floor_count = 67 | floor_area = {{convert|1,750,212|ft2|m2|abbr=on}} | seating_type = | seating_capacity = | elevator_count = 42 | grounds_area = | architect = Kohn Pedersen Fox | architecture_firm = | structural_engineer = Severud Associates | services_engineer = | civil_engineer = Langan | other_designers = | quantity_surveyor = | main_contractor = Tishman Construction | awards = | designations = | ren_architect = | ren_firm = | ren_str_engineer = | ren_serv_engineer = | ren_civ_engineer = | ren_oth_designers = | ren_qty_surveyor = | ren_awards = | rooms = | parking = | url = | embedded = | references = }} One Vanderbilt (also One Vanderbilt Place[3]) is a skyscraper under construction at the corner of 42nd Street and Vanderbilt Avenue in midtown Manhattan, New York City. Proposed by New York City Mayor Bill de Blasio and developer SL Green Realty as part of a planned Midtown East rezoning, the tower will stand next to Grand Central Terminal. A groundbreaking ceremony for One Vanderbilt was held in October 2016. When completed in 2020, the 67-floor, {{convert|1600000|ft2|m2|adj=on}} skyscraper's roof will be {{convert|1301|ft|m}} high and its spire will be {{convert|1401|ft|m}}, making it the city's fourth-tallest building after the completion of Central Park Tower and 111 West 57th Street. HistoryPlanningIn the early 2000s, amid a building trend that saw Manhattan office space increase from 2000 to 2016,[4] SL Green Realty began looking at sites for a new office tower in Midtown. The company began buying buildings on the block bounded by Vanderbilt Avenue, 42nd Street, Madison Avenue, and 43rd Street,[4] part of the Terminal City area.[5] Meanwhile, the administration of Mayor Michael Bloomberg sought to redevelop the 73 blocks adjacent to Grand Central Terminal, and rezoned them in September 2013.[7][6] Bloomberg's plans for an entire district of new high-rises were rejected in November 2013 because residents, preservationists, and local politicians complained about the prospective influx of office workers to the area,[7][7] but the One Vanderbilt project moved ahead. Under plans released in May 2014, the skyscraper was to be 65 stories high, and the proposal came with transit improvements to Grand Central as well as a new {{convert|14000|ft2|m2|adj=on}}[5] pedestrian area on Vanderbilt Avenue between 42nd and 43rd Streets.[8] The development received approval from the New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission in July 2014[9] and unanimous approval from the New York City Council in May 2015.[10] A projected completion date of 2020 was revealed in December 2014.[11][12] When plans for One Vanderbilt were publicly announced, Andrew Penson — the founder of Midtown TDR Ventures, which owned the land under Grand Central Terminal — threatened to sue for $1 billion over a dispute concerning air rights.[13] In its September 2014 proposal to the city, SL Green proposed to pay $400 per square foot for the air rights, then build a {{convert|1500|ft|m|adj=on}}, 67-story building, twice as big as the zoning rules permitted.[14] Penson proposed a deal under which SL Green would pay $400 million for 1.3 million square feet of air rights and spend another $210 million to build transportation improvements for the subway and commuter rail stations below.[15][16] The developer rejected the offer, calling it a "publicity stunt" because it valued the air rights at $600 per square foot, nearly 10 times the {{convert|61|$/sqft|$/m2}} Penson paid for it when he bought the station in 2006.[16] In February 2015, Vanderbilt Avenue, between 42nd and 47th Streets, was rezoned under the Vanderbilt Corridor Rezoning Text Amendment, which allows redevelopment on the corridor.[17] Penson subsequently sued the city and SL Green for $1.1 billion.[18] That lawsuit was settled in August 2016, when Midtown TDR Ventures agreed to drop the suit in exchange for an undisclosed sum.[19][20] Construction{{stack|float=right|}}In 2015, demolition at the site of One Vanderbilt began,[21] starting the construction process of the skyscraper.[22] The buildings that were demolished were built around the same time as Grand Central, albeit unremarkable-looking and unimportant to the station's function.[23] The 18-story Vanderbilt Avenue Building, a Warren and Wetmore-designed structure at 51 East 42nd Street, opened as a six-story office complex in 1902 and expanded in the 1920s. It had a two-story Modell's store that sold sport-related items.[23] The Carrère and Hastings-designed Liggett Building, at Madison and 42nd, opened in 1922. One block north, the Prudence Bond & Mortgage Building at Madison and 43rd, where Governor Al Smith once had gubernatorial campaign headquarters, dates to 1923.[23] Two small structures along 43rd Street respectively housed "an Irish pub and a T.G.I. Friday's."[23] During demolition of one of the buildings, a chandelier and a banister fell on four construction workers who were taking down the chandelier, injuring them.[24][25] The project received a $1.5 billion construction loan in September 2016 from Wells Fargo, The Bank of New York Mellon, JPMorgan Chase, Toronto–Dominion Bank, Bank of China andLandesbank Baden-Württemberg.[26] The official groundbreaking occurred on October 18, 2016,[23] in an event attended by Mayor Bill de Blasio as well as several SL Green executives.[27] In January 2017, South Korea's National Pension Service and development firm Hines Interests Limited Partnership paid a combined $525 million for a 27.6% and 1.4% stake in the development, respectively.[28] Foundation laying started in February 2017.[29] The foundation was completed later that year, with the full building expected to be open in 2020.[5][12] The construction of One Vanderbilt's steel structure reached above ground level in October 2017.[30] One Vanderbilt's construction proceeded faster than originally scheduled, and by February 2018, the tower had been completed to the ninth floor.[31] By June of the same year, the tower had reached the sixteenth floor.[32] Facade installation began in August 2018, at which point the structure had passed the 30th floor, or more than half its eventual height.[33] By November, the structure had reached the 56th floor, high enough to provide views above neighboring buildings.[34] The same month SL Green refinanced the construction loan, increasing the size by $250 million to $1.75 billion and reducing the interest rate.[35] Architecture{{Multiple image|align=left |direction=horizontal |total_width=400 |image1=Construction work at the foundation of One Vanderbilt.jpg |alt1=Construction work at the foundation of One Vanderbilt, seen in August 2017 |caption1=Work on the foundation, August 2017 |image2=1 Vanderbilt 2018 Aug jeh.jpg |alt2=Construction work at One Vanderbilt, seen in August 2018 |caption2=Progress, August 2018 |image3=One_Vanderbilt_facade.jpg |alt3=Construction work at One Vanderbilt, seen in October 2018 |caption3=Progress, October 2018 |image4=2019 2 11 one Vanderbilt under construction.jpg |alt4=Construction work at One Vanderbilt, seen in February 2019 |caption4=Progress, February 2019 }} The building will take up the block bounded by Madison Avenue, Vanderbilt Avenue, and 42nd and 43rd Streets. Air rights from 110 East 42nd Street, the former Bowery Savings Bank building, were obtained in order to allow for the proposed height.[23][36] One Vanderbilt is being designed by Kohn Pedersen Fox.[12] The 57-floor, {{convert|1600000|ft2|m2|adj=on}} skyscraper's roof will be {{convert|1301|ft|m}} high and its spire will be {{convert|1401|ft|m}}, making it the city's fourth-tallest building, after One World Trade Center, 111 West 57th Street, and the Central Park Tower – and making it taller than the nearby Chrysler Building.[37][38] Upon completion, it will be among the world's 30 tallest skyscrapers.[23] TD Bank was signed as the anchor tenant for the building,[39] operating within a ground-floor space of {{convert|200,000|ft2|m2}}.[5] The total cost of the building is anticipated to exceed $3 billion.[4] The top 58 floors will be designated as {{convert|1,700,000|ft2|m2}} of "Class A" office space.[4] There will be fewer stories in One Vanderbilt than in other skyscrapers of similar height because each floor will have a ceiling that is {{convert|14.6|to|20|ft}} high.[5] There is also to be a {{convert|30000|ft2|m2|adj=on}} "world-class dining" area for tenants.[5] One Vanderbilt would contain a rooftop observation deck that would be among the city's highest; it was expected to cost approximately $35 million to $39 million.[40] One Vanderbilt's facade and design is intended to integrate with Grand Central, across the street.[23] It is set {{convert|10|ft}} back from the street to allow better views of Grand Central, and the open spaces in One Vanderbilt will span up to {{convert|105|ft|m}} high.[23] The base would include a {{convert|4500|sqft|m2}} lobby.[9] Its glass facade[23] was described as having terra-cotta in the design, which "would counter the existing office buildings on Madison Avenue and make a connection—a 'selective recall'—to Grand Central."[38] On the bottom few floors, the top section of the facade slopes upward, while the bottom section slopes downward, creating a "diagonal wedge" so that the lobby area on Vanderbilt Avenue (facing Grand Central) would have a ceiling sloping from {{convert|50|to|110|ft|m}} from west to east.[4] The building is advocated for by the Landmarks Preservation Commission due to its proposed environmentally friendly, Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design-conforming model.[9] New York Magazine described One Vanderbilt as a rare "civic-minded Goliath," in that while other skyscrapers are usually built in a design that maximizes profit, One Vanderbilt's base is designed for easier pedestrian and transit access in the nearby area.[41] Grand Central subway improvementsThe new building also coincides with the MTA's East Side Access project, which is constructing a new Long Island Rail Road station under Grand Central. One Vanderbilt's construction also includes improvements that would provide extra capacity for over 65,000 passengers going into the New York City Subway at Grand Central–42nd Street.[8][42][43][44] The improvements include an underground connection between Grand Central Terminal and One Vanderbilt; new mezzanines and exits for the subway station, including an entrance directly to the 42nd Street Shuttle platforms; three new stairways to each of the Lexington Avenue Line platforms (along the {{NYCS trains|Lexington}}); reconfiguration of columns supporting the nearby Grand Hyatt New York hotel; and a commuter waiting room in the building's lobby.[8][45][44] This would directly result in additional capacity for the subway station, with 4,000 to 6,000 more subway passengers per hour being able to use the station.[45] These improvements would cost over $200 million.[4][46] Outside, Vanderbilt Avenue between 42nd and 43rd Streets would become pedestrian-only.[8] The MTA mandated the station improvements in exchange for allowing the tower's construction.[11][44] In 2015, SL Green gave $220 million toward the building's construction,[39] of which two-thirds of the money would be used for station redesign,[47] marking the largest private investment in the subway system to date.[45] As part of the station construction, 40% of the basement of the Grand Hyatt New York would be destroyed in order to make room for the expansion of the subway mezzanine, as well as two new subway entrances in the One Vanderbilt building itself.[45][44] TenantsTenants will move in once the tower is complete. As of March 2019 the building is 54% leased.[48] Tenants include:
See also
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24. ^{{cite news|url=https://blogs.wsj.com/metropolis/2015/04/07/four-workers-hurt-when-wall-collapses-at-midtown-manhattan-demolition-site/|title=Four Workers Hurt in Collapse At Midtown Manhattan Demolition Site |date=April 7, 2015|access-date=December 1, 2018|newspaper=Wall Street Journal|last1=Kusisto|first1=Laura|last2=Shallwani|first2=Pervaiz}} 25. ^{{cite news|url=https://therealdeal.com/2015/04/07/four-construction-workers-injured-at-331-madison/|title=Four construction workers injured at One Vanderbilt site |date=April 7, 2015|access-date=December 1, 2018|work=The Real Deal}} 26. ^{{cite news|url=https://commercialobserver.com/2016/09/sl-green-closes-on-1-5b-construction-loan-for-one-vanderbilt/|title=SL Green Closes on $1.5B Construction Loan for One Vanderbilt|date=September 28, 2016|last=Balbi|first=Danielle|work=Commercial Observer}} 27. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.dnainfo.com/new-york/20161018/midtown/one-vanderbilt-ground-breaking-bill-de-blasio|title=One Vanderbilt Construction Underway After Official Groundbreaking|website=DNAinfo New York|last=Hurowitz|first=Noah|access-date=October 19, 2016|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161020042545/https://www.dnainfo.com/new-york/20161018/midtown/one-vanderbilt-ground-breaking-bill-de-blasio|archivedate=October 20, 2016|df=}} 28. ^{{cite news|title=SL Green Forms One Vanderbilt JV with Korean Pension Fund, Hines|url=https://commercialobserver.com/2017/01/sl-green-forms-one-vanderbilt-jv-with-korean-pension-fund-hines/|last=Cullen|first=Terence|date=January 26, 2017}} 29. ^{{cite web | last=Davis | first=Andrew | title=4,000 cubic yards of concrete go into One Vanderbilt foundation | website=Archpaper.com | date=February 9, 2017 | url=https://archpaper.com/2017/02/one-vanderbilt-foundation-concrete/ | access-date=December 4, 2018}} 30. ^{{cite web | last=Warerkar | first=Tanay | title=One Vanderbilt’s steel superstructure finally rises above ground | website=Curbed NY | date=October 4, 2017 | url=https://ny.curbed.com/2017/10/4/16418512/one-vanderbilt-construction-midtown-steel-superstructure | access-date=December 4, 2018}} 31. ^{{cite web | last=Walker | first=Ameena | title=One Vanderbilt construction is already ahead of schedule | website=Curbed NY | date=February 28, 2018 | url=https://ny.curbed.com/2018/2/28/17063976/nyc-one-vanderbilt-construction-update | access-date=December 4, 2018}} 32. ^{{cite web | last=Plitt | first=Amy | title=Aerial photos show off One Vanderbilt’s swift rise in Midtown | website=Curbed NY | date=June 6, 2018 | url=https://ny.curbed.com/2018/6/6/17434044/midtown-new-york-one-vanderbilt-construction-photos | access-date=December 4, 2018}} 33. ^{{cite web | title=One Vanderbilt's Terracotta Facade Installation Begins as Superstructure Passes Halfway Point in Midtown Manhattan | website=New York YIMBY | date=August 14, 2018 | url=https://newyorkyimby.com/2018/08/one-vanderbilts-terracotta-facade-installation-begins-as-superstructure-passes-halfway-point-in-midtown-manhattan.html | access-date=December 4, 2018|last=Young|first=Michael}} 34. ^{{cite web | last=Plitt | first=Amy | title=See the views from Midtown’s soon-to-be supertall One Vanderbilt | website=Curbed NY | date=November 2, 2018 | url=https://ny.curbed.com/2018/11/2/18052636/midtown-east-one-vanderbilt-skyscraper-construction | access-date=December 4, 2018}} 35. ^{{cite web|url=https://slgreen.gcs-web.com/static-files/d0af5740-4092-487c-a4c8-e92c1860915a|title=Form 8-K|date=January 23, 2019|publisher=SL Green}} 36. ^{{cite news|url=https://nypost.com/2014/06/02/1-vanderbilt-high-on-grand-central/|title=1 Vanderbilt: High on Grand Central - New York Post|date=June 2, 2014|newspaper=New York Post|accessdate=September 13, 2014|last=Cuozzo|first=Steve}} 37. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.yimbynews.com/2014/06/new-details-released-for-one-vanderbilt.html|title=New Details Released for One Vanderbilt -- New York YIMBY|publisher=|accessdate=September 13, 2014}} 38. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://ny.curbed.com/archives/2014/07/22/midtown_giant_one_vanderbilt_mostly_wows_at_landmarks.php#more|title=Midtown Giant One Vanderbilt (Mostly) Wows at Landmarks - Megatower Watch - Curbed NY|work=Curbed NY|accessdate=September 13, 2014}} 39. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=http://ny.curbed.com/archives/2015/05/27/city_council_green_lights_1500foot_one_vanderbilt.php|title=City Council Green Lights 1,500-Foot One Vanderbilt|last=Dailey|first=Jessica|date=May 27, 2015|publisher=Curbed|accessdate=August 5, 2015}} 40. ^{{cite web | title=One Vanderbilt to 1 WTC: My view's $5 nicer than yours | website=The Real Deal New York | date=June 5, 2018 | url=https://therealdeal.com/2018/06/05/one-vanderbilt-to-1-wtc-my-views-5-nicer-than-yours/ | access-date=December 4, 2018}} 41. ^{{Cite 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news|url=http://www.crainsnewyork.com/article/20140908/BLOGS04/140909874/-210m-upgrade-for-grand-centrals-subway-unveiled|title=$210M upgrade for Grand Central's subway unveiled|last=Hawkins|first=Andrew J.|work=Crain's New York Business|date=September 8, 2014|access-date=August 1, 2017}} 45. ^1 2 3 {{Cite news|url=http://www.amny.com/transit/one-vanderbilt-s-grand-central-station-improvements-a-glimpse-at-changes-to-come-1.12466831|title=A glimpse at One Vanderbilt’s transit improvements|last=Barone|first=Vincent|date=October 17, 2016|work=|last2=Pereira|first2=Ivan|newspaper=am New York|access-date=October 19, 2016|via=}} 46. ^{{cite web|url=http://ny.curbed.com/archives/2014/09/08/one_vanderbilt_comes_with_200m_of_subway_improvements.php|title=One Vanderbilt Comes with $200M of Subway Improvements|work=Curbed NY|date=September 8, 2014|last=Budin|first=Jeremiah|accessdate=September 13, 2014}} 47. ^{{Cite web|url=http://gothamist.com/2016/10/18/subway_grand_central_plan.php|title=Inside The $220 Million Plan To Improve The Subway At Grand Central|last=Whitford|first=Emma|website=Gothamist|access-date=October 19, 2016|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161021161512/http://gothamist.com/2016/10/18/subway_grand_central_plan.php|archivedate=October 21, 2016|df=}} 48. ^1 2 {{Cite web|url=https://nypost.com/2018/12/03/four-new-leases-planned-for-superstructure-one-vanderbilt/|title=Four new leases planned for superstructure One Vanderbilt|last=Cuozzo|first=Steve|date=December 3, 2018|website=New York Post|language=en|access-date=December 15, 2018}} 49. ^{{cite web | last=Morris | first=Keiko | title=One Vanderbilt Taps Daniel Boulud to Create a Restaurant and Cafe | website=Wall Street Journal | date=April 17, 2017 | url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/one-vanderbilt-taps-daniel-boulud-to-create-a-restaurant-and-cafe-1492461677 | access-date=December 4, 2018}} 50. ^{{cite web | title=SL Green Signs TD Securities to 171,000 Square Feet at One Vanderbilt Avenue and 125 Park Avenue | website=MarketWatch | date=December 3, 2018 | url=https://www.marketwatch.com/press-release/sl-green-signs-td-securities-to-171000-square-feet-at-one-vanderbilt-avenue-and-125-park-avenue-2018-12-03 | access-date=December 4, 2018}} 51. ^{{cite web | title=TD Bank’s investment-banking arm takes 120K sf at One Vanderbilt | website=The Real Deal New York | date=December 3, 2018 | url=https://therealdeal.com/2018/12/03/td-banks-investment-banking-arm-takes-120k-sf-at-one-vanderbilt/ | access-date=December 4, 2018}} 52. ^{{cite web | last=Rizzi | first=Nicholas | last2=Schram | first2=Lauren Elkies | last3=sturdivant-Sani | first3=Christina | title=German Bank Becomes One Vanderbilt’s Second Office Tenant | website=Commercial Observer | date=September 27, 2017 | url=https://commercialobserver.com/2017/09/german-bank-becomes-one-vanderbilts-first-office-tenant/ | access-date=December 4, 2018}} 53. ^{{cite news|url=https://nypost.com/2018/07/31/carlyle-group-signs-on-for-two-floors-at-one-vanderbilt/|title=Carlyle Group signs on for three floors at One Vanderbilt|date=July 31, 2018|newspaper=New York Post|access-date=September 11, 2018|last=Cuozzo|first=Steve}} 54. ^{{cite web | title=Law Firm McDermott Will & Emery Taking 106K SF at One Vanderbilt | website=Commercial Observer | date=April 25, 2018 | url=https://commercialobserver.com/2018/04/law-firm-mcdermott-will-emery-taking-106k-sf-at-one-vanderbilt/ | access-date=December 4, 2018|last=La Guerre|first=Liam}} 55. ^{{cite web | last=Rizzi | first=Nicholas | last2=Schram | first2=Lauren Elkies | last3=sturdivant-Sani | first3=Christina | title=Greenberg Traurig Taking Four Floors at SL Green’s One Vanderbilt | website=Commercial Observer | date=January 26, 2018 | url=https://commercialobserver.com/2018/01/greenberg-traurig-taking-four-floors-at-sl-greens-one-vanderbilt/ | access-date=December 4, 2018}} External links{{Commons category|One Vanderbilt}}
}} 4 : Midtown Manhattan|Skyscrapers in Manhattan|Buildings and structures under construction in the United States|42nd Street (Manhattan) |
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