“Open-access repository”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

An open-access repository or open archive is a digital platform that holds research output and provides free, immediate and permanent access to research results for anyone to use, download and distribute. To facilitate open access such repositories must be interoperable according to the Open Archives Initiative Protocol for Metadata Harvesting (OAI-PMH). Search engines harvest the content of open access repositories, constructing a database of worldwide, free of charge available research.^[1]

As opposed to a simple institutional repository or disciplinary repository, open-access repositories provide free access to research for users outside the institutional community and are one of the recommended ways to achieve the open access vision described in the Budapest Open Access Initiative definition of open access. This is sometimes referred to as the self-archiving or "green" route to open access.

Benefits

The benefits of open-access repositories, as opposed to conventional digital institutional repositories, are:

Software

The most frequently used repository software for open-access repositories according to OpenDOAR are Digital Commons, DSpace and EPrints.^[3])

See also

References

1. ^{{cite book| last1 = Jacobs | first1 = Neil| title = Open Access: Key Strategic, Technical and Economic Aspects| publisher = Elsevier| date = 2006| pages = 11| url = https://www.elsevier.com/books/open-access/jacobs/978-1-84334-203-8| isbn = 9781843342038 }}
2. ^{{cite web|last=Swan|first=Alma|title=Open Access institutional repositories: A Briefing Paper (2009)|url=http://www.openscholarship.org/upload/docs/application/pdf/2009-01/open_access_institutional_repositories.pdf|work=Open Scholarship|access-date=24 September 2013}}
3. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.opendoar.org/onechart.php?cID=&ctID=&rtID=&clID=&lID=&potID=&rSoftWareName=&search=&groupby=r.rSoftWareName&orderby=Tally%2520DESC&charttype=pie&width=600&height=300&caption=Usage%2520of%2520Open%2520Access%2520Repository%2520Software%2520-%2520Worldwide |title=OpenDOAR Chart - Usage%20of%20Open%20Access%20Repository%20Software%20-%20Worldwide |website=OpenDOAR |access-date=2016-05-15 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160325152831/http://opendoar.org/onechart.php?cID=&ctID=&rtID=&clID=&lID=&potID=&rSoftWareName=&search=&groupby=r.rSoftWareName&orderby=Tally%20DESC&charttype=pie&width=600&height=300&caption=Usage%20of%20Open%20Access%20Repository%20Software%20-%20Worldwide |archivedate=March 25, 2016 |df= }}

External links

{{cite web |url= https://tagteam.harvard.edu/hubs/oatp/tag/oa.repositories |title=(Repositories) |work=Open Access Tracking Project |oclc= 1040261573 |publisher=Harvard University |quote=News and comment from the worldwide movement for open access to research |editor=Peter Suber }}