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词条 OpenMediaVault
释义

  1. Background

  2. Technical design

      Features    Plug-ins    Additional plug-ins    Third-party plug-ins    Minimum System requirements  

  3. Release history

  4. See also

  5. References

  6. External links

{{Use British English|date=June 2016}}{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2016}}{{Infobox OS
| name = OpenMediaVault
| logo = OpenMediaVault Logo.png
| logo size = 300px
| logo caption =
| logo alt =
| screenshot = OMV Webinterface.png
| screenshot_size = 300px
| screenshot_alt =
| caption = Web interface (2013)
| collapsible =
| version of =
| developer = Volker Theile
| family = Unix-like
| working state = Current
| source model = Open source
| released = {{Start date and age|2011|10|17|df=yes}}
| GA date =
| latest release version = 4.1.12 (Arrakis)[1]
| latest release date = {{Start date and age|2018|10|05|df=yes}}[1]
| marketing target = {{Plainlist|
  • Home user
  • Small office / home office

}}
| programmed in = Web interface: PHP, JavaScript (Ext JS)
| language = English, Chinese, Czech, Danish, Dutch, French, Galician, German, Greek, Hungarian, Italian, Japanese, Korean, Norwegian, Polish, Portuguese, Russian, Spanish, Swedish, Turkish, Ukrainian[2]
| update model = APT
| package manager = dpkg
| supported platforms = {{Plainlist|
  • IA-32
  • x86-64
  • ARM

}}
| kernel type = Monolithic (Linux)
| userland = GNU
| ui = GNOME Shell
| license = Free software (GPL v3)
| preceded by = FreeNAS v0.7
| website = {{url|https://www.openmediavault.org/}}
}}OpenMediaVault (OMV) is a free Linux distribution designed for network-attached storage (NAS).[3][4] The project's lead developer is Volker Theile, who instituted it in 2009. OMV is based on the Debian operating system, and is licensed through the GNU General Public License v3.[5]

Background

By the end of 2009, Volker Theile was the only active developer of FreeNAS, a NAS operating system that Olivier Cochard-Labbé started developing from m0n0wall in 2005.[6][7][8] m0n0wall is a variation of the FreeBSD operating system, and Theile decided he wanted to rewrite FreeNAS for Linux. The project team had known for months that FreeNAS needed a major rewrite in order to support crucial features.[7] Since Cochard-Labbé preferred to stay with a FreeBSD-based system, he and Theile agreed that Theile would develop his Linux version under a different name;[6] that name was initially coreNAS, but within a matter of days Theile discarded it in favour of OpenMediaVault.[8]

Meanwhile, FreeNAS still needed to be rewritten and maintained. To accomplish this, Cochard-Labbé handed development over to iXsystems, an American company that develops the TrueOS operating system.[7][8]

Technical design

Theile chose Debian because the large number of programs in its package management system meant that he wouldn't have to spend time repackaging software himself.[9] OpenMediaVault makes few changes to the Debian operating system. It provides a Web-based user interface for administration and customisation, and a plug-in API for implementing new features. One can install plug-ins through the Web interface.

Features

  • Multi-language, Web-based graphical user interface[10]
  • Protocols: CIFS (via Samba), FTP, NFS (versions 3 and 4), SSH, rsync, iSCSI, AFP and TFTP
  • Software-RAID (levels 0, 1, 4, 5, 6, and 10, plus JBOD)
  • Monitoring: Syslog, Watchdog, S.M.A.R.T., SNMP (v1, 2c, and 3) (read-only)
  • Statistic reports per E-Mail
  • Statistic graphs for the CPU-workload, LAN transfer rates, hard disk usage and RAM allocation
  • GPT/EFI partitioning >2 TByte possible
  • Filesystems: ext2, ext3, ext4, Btrfs, XFS, JFS, NTFS, FAT32
  • Quota
  • User and group management
  • Access controls via ACL
  • Link Aggregation Bonding, Wake On LAN
  • Plug-in system

Plug-ins

  • ClamAV - Antivirus software[11]
  • Digital Audio Access Protocol – provides audio files in a local network (also for iTunes)
  • SAN and iSCSI – block based access datastores over the network
  • Sabnzbd
  • Lightweight Directory Access Protocol – Information request and changes of a directory service
  • Logical Volume Manager - enables the possibility to create and administrate dynamic partitions
  • Netatalk – File-, time- and printserver for Apple Macintosh
  • Plug-in to support the use of an Uninterruptible power supply
  • Easy changes to the Routing tables
  • Plug-in, which allows (automatic) backups to external USB hard disks
  • Plex server and webclient
  • Transmission (torrent client)
  • OwnCloud – a suite of client-server software for creating file hosting services
  • and many more

Additional plug-ins

Additional plug-ins are available via additional package repositories. The majority of those Plug-ins are developed by a group called OpenMediaVault Plugin Developers.[12] The status of all Plug-ins can be viewed online.[13] In October 2014 there were around 30 plugins available. In June 2015 there were more than 70 stable plug-ins available.

Third-party plug-ins

Some of the software that is controllable via third-party plug-ins are:[14]

  • Aufs, Greyhole, Union mount, and SnapRAID
  • Transmission, a BitTorrent client
  • BitTorrent Sync
  • Calibre, e-book manager
  • CUPS, print server
  • eXtplorer, Web-based file manager
  • pyLoad / JDownloader, download managers
  • MySQL / MariaDB, database server
  • Nginx, Webserver
  • OpenVPN AS, virtual private networking
  • Plex, media server
  • Syslinux, Preboot Execution Environment
  • Roundcube, Web-based mail client
  • Clonezilla / rsnapshot / SystemRescueCD, backup
  • Sickbeard / SABnzdb / Headphones / Couch Potato, Usenet download managers
  • Subsonic, Web-based media streamer and jukebox
  • Video Disk Recorder
  • VirtualBox, virtual machine host
  • WordPress, blog software
  • ZFS, an advanced file system
  • and many more

Minimum System requirements

  • Any Architecture/hardware[15][16] that is supported by Debian
  • 1 GiB RAM
  • 4 GiB hard drive, solid-state drive, or USB flash drive with static wear leveling support for the OS.
  • 1 hard drive, solid-state drive, or USB flash drive for storing user data

Release history

For each OpenMediaVault release, Thiele chooses a project code name from Frank Herbert's Dune novels.[17]

{{Version |t |show=11101}}
Version NameRelease DateEOL DateBase Notes
o|0.2}} Ix2011-10-17[18]Debian 6 Named for the planet Ix.
o|0.3}} Omnius2012-04-18[19]2012-12-30[20]Debian 6 Introduced multi-language web interface and graphical user prompt for rights administration via Access Control List. The release is named for Omnius, a sentient computer network in the Legends of Dune trilogy.
o|0.4} Fedaykin2012-09-21[21][22]2013-12-09[23]Debian 6 Named for the Fedaykin commandos of the Fremen people.
o|0.5}} Sardaukar2013-08-25[24]Debian 6 Revised API renders v0.4 plugins incompatible.[25]
o|1.0}} Kralizec2014-09-15[26]2015-12-26[27]Debian 7 Improves support for weaker systems; adds a dashboard with support for widgets; improved infrastructure for plug-ins. This release is named for Kralizec, a battle predicted to occur at the end of the universe.
o|2.0}} Stone burner2015-06-29[28][29]2017-12-06[30]Debian 7 Sencha ExtJS 5.1.1 Framework for the WebGUI; revised GUI supports configuration of WiFi, VLAN, et al. This release is named for the stone burner, a nuclear weapon held by House Atreides.
o|3.0}} Erasmus[31]2017-06-132018-07-09[32]Debian 8 Named for the robot Erasmus.
c|4.0}} Arrakis[33]2018-05-08Debian 9 Named for the planet Dune.
{{clear}}

See also

  • Comparison of iSCSI targets
  • Direct Attached Storage (DAS)
  • Storage Area Network (SAN)
  • CryptoNAS - NAS specially designed for encrypted partitions (Debian-based Live-CD, GPL)
  • FreeNAS - the FreeBSD-based NAS from which OpenMediaVault was originally forked
  • napp-it - free browser-managed ZFS Internet-Nas-San-Server for user with less computer or OpenSolaris experience
  • NAS4Free - another FreeBSD 11.x-based NAS operating system, NAS4Free is the direct continuation of the original FreeNAS code that was under development from 2005 till 2011 under the name FreeNASfork from FreeNAS
  • NASLite - another low-cost commercial NAS operating system from the developers of NanoNAS
  • NexentaOS - open source OS and enterprise class NAS with kernel based ZFS
  • Open-E - unified file and block storage management software that supports NAS, iSCSI, InfiniBand, Fibre Channel, SAN and Failover
  • Openfiler - CentOS-based NAS operating system
  • PulsarOS - another attempt to create a lightweight NAS operating system
  • Windows Home Server
  • Zentyal

References

1. ^1 {{cite web |url=https://github.com/openmediavault/openmediavault/blob/4.x/deb/openmediavault/debian/changelog |title=openmediavault/changelog at 4.x - openmediavault/openmediavault - GitHub |date=9 May 2018 |website=github.com |access-date=2018-05-15}}
2. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.transifex.com/votdev/openmediavault/ |title=OpenMediaVault |website=Transifex |access-date=2016-06-03}}
3. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.linux-magazine.com/Online/News/FreeNAS-BSD-Line-and-Linux-Fork |title=FreeNAS: BSD Line and Linux Fork |last=Huber |first=Mathias |date=8 December 2009 |website=Linux Magazine |access-date=2016-06-03}}
4. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.bit-tech.net/bits/software/2012/07/19/replace-whs/2 |title=WHS Alternatives: Media Streaming |last=Halfacree |first=Gareth |website=bit-tech |date=19 July 2012}}
5. ^[https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.htmlGNU General Public License Version 3, 29 June 2007]
6. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://www.pro-linux.de/news/1/17630/erste-version-der-nas-distribution-openmediavault.html |title=Erste Version der NAS-Distribution OpenMediaVault |trans-title=First Version of the NAS Distribution OpenMediaVault |language=German |last=Baader |first=Hans-Joachim |website=Pro-Linux |date=20 October 2011 |access-date=2016-06-03}}
7. ^1 2 {{cite web |url=http://www.freenas.org/freenas-vs-openmediavault/ |title=FreeNAS vs OpenMediaVault |website=FreeNAS.org |publisher=iXsystems |access-date=2016-06-03}}
8. ^1 2 {{cite web |url=http://www.golem.de/0912/71700.html |last=Thoma |first=Jörg |date=7 December 2009 |title=FreeNAS bleibt bei FreeBSD |trans-title=FreeNAS Stays on FreeBSD |website=Golem.de |language=German |access-date=2016-06-03}}
9. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.canox.net/2015/04/interview-with-openmediavault-developer-volker-theile/ |last=Seifried |first=Steven |title=Interview with OpenMediaVault developer Volker Theile |website=Canox.net |date=10 April 2015 |access-date=2016-06-03}}
10. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.openmediavault.org/features.html |title=OpenMediaVault Features |website=openmediavault.org |access-date=2016-08-29}}
11. ^{{cite web |url=http://packages.openmediavault.org/public/pool/main/o/ |title=OpenMediaVault Package Repository |website=openmediavault.org |access-date=2016-08-29}}
12. ^[https://github.com/orgs/OpenMediaVault-Plugin-Developers/people github.com, "OpenMediaVault Plugin Developers"] Retrieved 2014-10-03
13. ^omv-extras.org, "Latest updates..." Retrieved 2014-10-03
14. ^{{cite web |url=http://packages.openmediavault.org/public/pool/main/o/ |title=OpenMediaVault Plugin Developers Package Repository |website=bintray.com |access-date=2016-08-29}}
15. ^[https://www.debian.org/ports/ debian.org/ports]. Debian Website, List of ports
16. ^[https://wiki.debian.org/Hardware wiki.debian.org/Hardware]. Debian Wiki, Supported Hardware
17. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.openmediavault.org/?p=456 |title=First release of OpenMediaVault is called Ix |last=Theile |first=Volker |date=14 July 2011 |website=OpenMediaVault.org |access-date=2016-06-03}}
18. ^OpenMediaVault 0.2 (Ix) has been released
19. ^OpenMediaVault 0.3 BETA available
20. ^[https://www.openmediavault.org/?p=887 OpenMediaVault 0.3.x end-of-life]
21. ^Package repository for 0.4 (Fedaykin) is up
22. ^New updates available - OpenMediaVault 0.4.0.1 released
23. ^[https://forum.openmediavault.org/index.php/Thread/3212-OMV-0-4-Fedaykin-EOL/?postID=24630#post24630 OMV 0.4 EOL]
24. ^OpenMediaVault 0.5 (Sardaukar) released
25. ^OpenMediaVault Blog. 3rd Party Plug-ins. Retrieved 2013-08-31
26. ^[https://www.openmediavault.org/?p=1524 OpenMediaVault 1.0 (Kralizec) released]
27. ^[https://www.openmediavault.org/?p=1793 OMV 1.x is now EOL]
28. ^[https://www.openmediavault.org/?p=1695 OMV 2.0 (Stone Burner) will be available soon]
29. ^[https://www.openmediavault.org/?p=1707 Release of OpenMediaVault 2.1 (Stone burner)]
30. ^[https://www.openmediavault.org/?p=2127 OMV 2.x is now EOL]
31. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.openmediavault.org/?p=1785* |title=OMV 3 (Erasmus) on Debian 8 (Jessie) |website=OpenMediaVault.org |last=Theile |first=Volker |date=17 December 2015 |access-date=2016-06-24}}
32. ^[https://www.openmediavault.org/?p=2451 OMV 3.x is now EOL]
33. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.openmediavault.org/?p=2076 |title=Results from SUSE Hack Week |website=OpenMediaVault.org |last=Theile |first=Volker |date=27 February 2017 |access-date=2017-03-16}}

External links

  • {{Official website|https://www.openmediavault.org/}}
  • {{SourceForge}}
  • OpenMediaVault on DistroWatch

6 : Free file transfer software|Debian|Network-attached storage|Home servers|Free software|Linux distributions
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