| 词条 | OPS 5111 |
| 释义 |
| name = OPS 5111 | image = GPS Block 1 satellite.jpg | image_caption = | insignia = | mission_type = Navigation Technology | operator = US Air Force | COSPAR_ID = 1978-020A[1] | SATCAT = 10684[1] | mission_duration = 5 years (planned) {{frac|7|1|2}} years (achieved) | spacecraft = | spacecraft_type = GPS Block I | manufacturer = Rockwell[3] | launch_mass = {{convert|759|kg}}[3] | dimensions = | power = | launch_date = {{start-date|22 February 1978, 23:44|timezone=yes}} UTC | launch_rocket = {{nowrap|Atlas E/F SGS-1,}} 64F[5] | launch_site = Vandenberg SLC-3E[5] | entered_service = | disposal_type = | deactivated = {{end-date|17 July 1985}} | orbit_epoch = | orbit_reference = Geocentric | orbit_regime = Medium Earth (Semi-synchronous) | orbit_periapsis = {{convert|20075|km}}[7] | orbit_apoapsis = {{convert|20291|km}}[7] | orbit_inclination = 63.3 degrees[7] | orbit_period = 718 minutes[7] | apsis = gee }}OPS 5111, also known as Navstar 1, NDS-1, GPS I-1 and GPS SVN-1, was an American navigation satellite launched in 1978 as part of the Global Positioning System development programme. It was the first GPS satellite to be launched, and one of eleven Block I demonstration satellites.[3] OPS 5111 was launched at 23:44 UTC on 22 February 1978, atop an Atlas E/F carrier rocket with an SGS-1 upper stage. The Atlas used had the serial number 64F, and was originally built as an Atlas F.[2] The launch took place from Space Launch Complex 3E at Vandenberg Air Force Base,[3] and placed OPS 5111 into a transfer orbit. The satellite raised itself into medium Earth orbit using a Star-27 apogee motor.[4] By 11 April 1978, OPS 5111 was in an orbit with a perigee of {{convert|20075|km}}, an apogee of {{convert|20291|km}}, a period of 718 minutes, and 63.3 degrees of inclination to the equator.[5] The satellite had a design life of 5 years and a mass of {{convert|758|kg}}.[4] It broadcast the PRN 04 signal in the GPS demonstration constellation, and was retired from service on 17 July 1985. References1. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraftDisplay.do?id=1978-020A|title=Navstar 1|publisher=US National Space Science Data Center|accessdate=12 July 2012}} {{Portal|Spaceflight}}{{GPS satellites}}{{Orbital launches in 1978}}{{US-spacecraft-stub}}2. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=http://planet4589.org/space/log/launchlog.txt|title=Launch Log|publisher=Jonathan's Space Page|first=Jonathan|last=McDowell|accessdate=12 July 2012}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://planet4589.org/space/lvdb/list2.html|title=Launch List|publisher=Jonathan's Space Page|work=Launch Vehicle Database|first=Jonathan|last=McDowell|accessdate=12 July 2012}} 4. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite web|url=http://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/navstar.htm|title=GPS (Navstar)|first=Gunter|last=Krebs|work=Gunter's Space Page|accessdate=12 July 2012}} 5. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite web|url=http://planet4589.org/space/log/satcat.txt|title=Satellite Catalog|publisher=Jonathan's Space Page|first=Jonathan|last=McDowell|accessdate=12 July 2012}} 3 : 1978 in spaceflight|GPS satellites|Spacecraft launched in 1978 |
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