| 词条 | Order of Good Hope |
| 释义 |
|title = Order of Good Hope |image = |caption = Badge of the Order of Good Hope |awarded_by = {{Flag|South Africa}} |type = Order |motto = Spes Bona (Latin, "Good Hope") |day = |eligibility = |for = Foreigners for promoting international relations and the interests of South Africa. Between 1980 and 1988 it was also awarded to South African citizens. |status = Dormant |head_title = |head = |house = |chancellor = |commander = |grades = Grand Cross Grand Officer Commander Officer Member (88-02) |former_grades = Grand Collar (73-88) |date = 1973. Discontinued in 2002 as replaced by the Order of the Companions of O. R. Tambo |first_induction = 1973 |last_induction = 2000 |total = |recipients = |individual = |higher = |lower = |image2 = |caption2 = Ribbon bar of the order |}} The Order of Good Hope or Order of the Cape of Good Hope is a dormant order of merit of the Republic of South Africa. HistoryThe Order of Good Hope was founded in 1973, by the republican government of South Africa to grant those who have distinguished themselves in the promotion of the international relationships and to have sensibilised the general interest towards South Africa and was abolished in 2002. President Nelson Mandela had announced his intention to reform the Order. The new South African government saw the Order as a relic of apartheid, above all because of the insignia considered too European (the rays, the colours, the anchor and the Latin motto of the Order.{{citation needed|date=June 2013}} Also the insignia was costing the government around 11,000 Rand per initiate.{{citation needed|date=June 2013}} In its place was created the Order of the Companions of O. R. Tambo. ClassesAwarded to foreign citizens (and, from 1980 to 1988, to South Africans too), for promoting international relations with the increasingly isolated apartheid state. The order was originally divided into five classes:[1]
The order was reorganised in 1988:
Notable recipients of the Grand-Collar (non-exhaustive list)
Notable recipients of the Grand-Cross (non-exhaustive list)
Sources
References1. ^{{cite web |url=http://samw.hwmw.net46.net/civ67.htm |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2012-11-02 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140315042108/http://samw.hwmw.net46.net/civ67.htm |archivedate=2014-03-15 |df= }} {{South African honours system}}2. ^Portal Guaraní - ALFREDO STROESSNER MATIAUDA 3. ^1 1994 National Orders awards {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110104193143/http://www.info.gov.za/aboutgovt/orders/recipients/1994.htm |date=2011-01-04 }} 4. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 1995 National Orders awards {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121022015347/http://www.info.gov.za/aboutgovt/orders/recipients/1995.htm |date=2012-10-22 }} 5. ^1 2 3 1996 National Orders awards {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121113015438/http://www.info.gov.za/aboutgovt/orders/recipients/1996.htm |date=2012-11-13 }} 6. ^1 2 3 4 5 1997 National Orders awards 7. ^1 2 3 1998 National Orders awards {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110104190423/http://www.info.gov.za/aboutgovt/orders/recipients/1998.htm |date=2011-01-04 }} 8. ^1 2 3 4 5 1999 National Orders awards {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121012112553/http://www.info.gov.za/aboutgovt/orders/recipients/1999.htm |date=2012-10-12 }} 2 : Orders, decorations, and medals of South Africa|Orders of knighthood awarded to heads of state, consorts and sovereign family members |
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