| 词条 | Organizing for Action |
| 释义 |
| name = Organizing for Action | image = | image_border = | size = | alt = | caption = | abbreviation = OFA | motto = | predecessor = Obama for America Organizing for America | successor = | formation = {{Start date and age|2013|01|18}} | type = 501(c)(4) | headquarters = Washington, D.C. Chicago, IL | location = | coords = | region_served = United States | membership = | leader_title = Chairman | leader_name = Jim Messina | leader_title2 = Executive Director | leader_name2 = Katie Hogan[1] | leader_title3 = | leader_name3 = | leader_title4 = | leader_name4 = | key_people = | affiliations = Barack Obama | budget = | num_staff = | num_volunteers = | website = {{official URL}} | remarks = }}Organizing for Action (OFA) is a nonprofit 501(c)4 organization and community organizing project that advocates for the agenda of former U.S. President Barack Obama.[2][3] The organization is officially non-partisan,[3] but its agenda and policies are strongly allied with the Democratic Party.[4] It is the successor of Obama's 2012 re-election campaign and of Organizing for America, which itself succeeded Obama's 2008 campaign.[5] Founded after Obama's re-election, the group seeks to mobilize supporters in favor of Obama's legislative priorities. OFA is registered as a 501(c)(4) organization,[6] which may advocate for legislation but is prohibited from specifically supporting political candidates.[7] BackgroundChairman Jim Messina (Obama's 2012 campaign manager)[8] and First Lady Michelle Obama announced the formation of OFA on January 18, 2013. White House official Jon Carson left the Obama administration to become the executive director. Campaign senior adviser David Axelrod serves as a consultant.[9] Organizing for Action succeeds Organizing for America, which was formed under similar circumstances, but operated under the control of the Democratic National Committee.[10] In preparation for President Obama's second term, Organizing for America was relaunched as a nonprofit group in order to mobilize support behind the president's legislative and political agenda.[5] OrganizationThe organization is headquartered in Chicago.[9] As a tax exempt 501(c)(4) organization, it seeks to harness the energy of the president's re-election campaign for future legislative fights.[10] The group advocates on policy issues such as gun violence prevention, climate change, LGBT issues, and immigration.[7] In February 2013, The New York Times reported that donors contributing or raising $500,000 or more to Organizing for Action would put them on the group's national advisory board, granting the privilege of attending quarterly update meetings given by the president.[11] White House press spokesman Jay Carney denied that access to the President was being "sold," stating that OFA was an independent organization, and referred specific questions to the OFA staff.[12] On March 8, Messina told CBS News that the president might attend a "founder's summit", but stated, "Whether you're a volunteer or a donor, we can't and we won't guarantee access to any government officials. But just as the president and administration officials deliver updates on the legislative process to Americans and organizations across the ideological spectrum, there may be occasions when members of Organizing for Action are included in those updates. These are not opportunities to lobby — they are briefings on the positions the president has taken and the status of seeing them through."[13][14] Questions have been raised about the aims and the eligibility of Organizing for Action to continue to maintain the www.barackobama.com website and also control the @barackobama Twitter account. Use of these accounts by Organizing for America is not prevented by campaign finance laws.[15] On December 17, 2013, OFA tweeted a photograph of a young man with thick-rimmed glasses, wearing black-and-red plaid onesie pajamas, and cradling a mug. The accompanying text read: "Wear pajamas. Drink hot chocolate. Talk about getting health insurance. #GetTalking."[16] The tweet linked to the OFA website, which encouraged individuals to discuss Obamacare during the holiday season with those family members that are uninsured, and encourage them to sign up.[17][18] The tweet and pajama-clad man featured in it were quickly dubbed Pajama Boy, and mocked across social media, particularly by conservatives.[19] FundingObama reelection campaign manager Jim Messina has stated that the group would not be accepting corporate donations and would disclose donation amounts,[20] and OFA executive director Jon Carson and Messina have both stated that OFA is a non-partisan, grassroots issue advocacy group.[21] In March 2013, OFA said that it would begin to publish its donors list (including donation amounts) on a quarterly basis.[22] In May 2014, the organization halved its staff and announced that it would stop requesting large contributions.[23] References1. ^{{cite news|last1=Sweet|first1=Lynn|title=Katie Hogan new chief of Chicago-based Organizing for Action|url=http://chicago.suntimes.com/news/katie-hogan-new-chief-of-chicago-based-organizing-for-action/|accessdate=June 13, 2016|website=Chicago Sun-Times|date=April 18, 2016}} 2. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.politico.com/story/2013/01/obama-campaign-to-relaunch-as-tax-exempt-group-86375.html|date=January 17, 2013|accessdate=January 21, 2013|publisher=Politico|title=Obama unveils 'Organizing for Action'}} 3. ^1 {{cite news|url=http://www.barackobama.com/faq?source=footer-nav|year=2013|accessdate=May 18, 2013|publisher=OFA|title=Organizing for Action FAQ}} 4. ^{{cite news|last1=Milkis|first1=Sidney|last2=York|first2=John|title=If the Obama presidency is winding down, why is his group Organizing for Action ramping up?|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/monkey-cage/wp/2015/07/29/if-the-obama-presidency-is-winding-down-why-is-his-group-organizing-for-action-ramping-up/|accessdate=November 16, 2015|website=The Washington Post|date=July 29, 2015}} 5. ^1 {{cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/post-politics/wp/2013/01/18/report-obama-campaign-to-become-nonprofit/|date=January 18, 2013|accessdate=January 21, 2013|work=The Washington Post|title=Obama campaign to become nonprofit, Organizing for Action}} 6. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424127887324744104578475102810171208|date=May 10, 2013|accessdate=May 18, 2013|publisher=WSJ|title=The New Nixon}} 7. ^1 {{cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/2013/01/19/us-usa-obama-nonprofit-idUSBRE90H1DQ20130119|date=January 18, 2013|accessdate=January 21, 2013|publisher=Reuters|title=Obama campaign evolving into group to push his agenda}} 8. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/post-politics/wp/2013/03/07/in-reversal-organizing-for-action-wont-take-corporate-cash/|accessdate=March 9, 2013|work=The Washington Post|title=Organizing for Action Won't Take Corporate Cash}} 9. ^1 {{cite news|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/01/18/organizing-for-action-obama_n_2503668.html|date=January 18, 2013|accessdate=January 21, 2013|work=The Huffington Post|title=Organizing For Action: Obama Campaign Relaunches As Issue-Based Nonprofit|first=Paul|last=Blumenthal}} 10. ^1 {{cite news|url=http://www.latimes.com/news/politics/la-pn-obama-aides-organizing-for-action-20130118,0,5086484.story|date=January 18, 2013|accessdate=January 21, 2013|work=Los Angeles Times|title=Obama aides launch Organizing for Action to back his agenda|first=Matea|last=Gold}} 11. ^{{cite news|last=Confessore|first=Nicholas|title=Obama’s Backers Seek Big Donors to Press Agenda|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2013/02/23/us/politics/obamas-backers-seek-deep-pockets-to-press-agenda.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0|accessdate=March 16, 2013|newspaper=The New York Times|date=February 22, 2013}} 12. ^{{cite news|title=Are donors paying for access to Obama?|url=http://www.cbsnews.com/8301-250_162-57571223/are-donors-paying-for-access-to-obama/|accessdate=March 16, 2013|newspaper=CBS News|date=February 25, 2013}} 13. ^{{cite news|last=Sink|first=Justin|title=Messina: Obama may meet with OFA donors amid controversy|url=http://thehill.com/blogs/ballot-box/presidential-races/286959-messina-obama-may-meet-with-ofa-donors-next-week-|accessdate=March 16, 2013|newspaper=The Hill|date=March 8, 2013}} 14. ^Why we're raising money to support Obama agenda; CNN; March 7, 2013 15. ^[https://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/post-politics/wp/2013/03/22/obama-sharing-twitter-account-with-controversial-campaign-spin-off/ Obama sharing Twitter account with controversial campaign spin-off]; The Washington Post. Retrieved 05/29/13. 16. ^{{cite web |url=https://twitter.com/BarackObama/status/413079861922508800 |title=How do you plan to spend the cold days of December? |date=December 17, 2013 |website=Twitter |publisher=Organizing for Action}} 17. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.barackobama.com/health-care-holidays|title=Health Care for the Holidays|date=|website=|publisher=Organizing for Action|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140105034952/http://www.barackobama.com/health-care-holidays/|archivedate=January 5, 2014|df=mdy-all}} 18. ^{{cite news |last=Cillizza |first=Chris |date=December 20, 2013 |title=Who had the worst week in Washington? Pajama Boy. |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/who-had-the-worst-week-in-washington-pajama-boy/2013/12/20/4aa7f45e-68f9-11e3-8b5b-a77187b716a3_story.html |newspaper=The Washington Post}} 19. ^{{cite news |date=December 18, 2013 |title=Christie tweets retort to Obama's 'Pajama Boy' |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/post-politics/wp/2013/12/18/christie-tweets-retort-to-obamas-pajama-boy/ |newspaper=The Washington Post}} 20. ^{{cite news|last=Thomas|first=Ken|title=Group Backing Obama Won't Take Corporate Money|url=http://bigstory.ap.org/article/group-backing-obama-wont-take-corporate-money|accessdate=April 4, 2013|newspaper=Associated Press|date=March 7, 2013}} 21. ^{{cite news|last=Sink|first=Justin|title=Obama allies defend OFA amid 'pay-to-play' access controversy|url=http://thehill.com/homenews/administration/287931-plouffe-ofa-should-be-celebrated-not-criticized|accessdate=March 16, 2013|newspaper=The Hill|date=March 13, 2013}} 22. ^{{cite news|last=Steiner|first=Keenan|title=Pro-Obama group insists it's not selling access|url=http://reporting.sunlightfoundation.com/2013/pro-obama-group-insists-not-selling-access/|accessdate=April 4, 2013|newspaper=Sunlight Foundation Reporting Group|date=March 13, 2013}} 23. ^{{cite news|last1=Bump|first1=Phillip|title=How much longer will Organizing for Action survive?|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-fix/wp/2014/05/20/how-much-longer-will-organizing-for-action-survive/|accessdate=November 16, 2015|website=The Washington Post|date=May 20, 2014}} External links
5 : Democratic Party (United States) organizations|Barack Obama|Organizations established in 2013|2013 establishments in the United States|501(c)(4) nonprofit organizations |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。