| 词条 | Orikhiv Raion |
| 释义 |
| name = Orikhiv Raion | Ukrainian_name = Оріхівський район | image_skyline = | image_shield = Orihyvskiy rayon gerb.png | image_flag = Orihyvskiy rayon prapor.png | image_map = Контурная карта Ореховского района Запорожской области.png | mapsize = 225px | map_caption = Orikhiv Raion (green) within Zaporizhia Oblast. | region = Zaporizhia Oblast | coordinates = {{coord|47|41|13.2|N|35|46|45|E|type:adm2nd_region:UA|display=inline,title}} | city_councils = 1 | town_councils = 1 | village_councils = 22 | villages = 55 | settlements = 4 | date_created = 7 March 1923 | population = {{decrease}} 47, 228 | population_as_of = 2013 | area_km2 = 1590 | elevation_m = | admin_center = Orikhiv | governor = | raion_phone_code = 6141 | postal_index = 70500–70562 | website = {{URL|http://orrada.gov.ua/}} }} Orikhiv Raion ({{lang-uk|Оріхівський район}}, {{lang|uk-Latn|Orikhivs'kyi raion}}) is one of the 20 raions (districts) of Zaporizhia Oblast in southern Ukraine. The administrative center of the raion is located in the city of Orikhiv.[1] Its population was 54,462 as of the 2001 Ukrainian Census.[1] Current population: {{Ua-pop-est2013|47,228}}. GeographyThe Orikhiv Raion is located in the northeast portion of the Zaporizhia Oblast.[2] Its total area constitutes {{convert|1600|km2|mi2|abbr=on}}.[1] The Komyshuvakha, Konka, Sherebets, Verkhnia Tersa, and Mala Tokmachka Rivers flow through the raion.[2] HistoryThe Orikhiv Raion was first established on 7 March 1923 as part of a full-scale administrative reorganization of the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic.[1] GovernmentThe Orikhiv Raion is governed by the Orikhiv Raion Council ({{lang-uk|Оріхівська районна рада}}, {{lang|uk-Latn|Orikhivs'ka raionna rada}}), which consists of 48 locally elected deputies.[3] In October 2014, Karina Dudnichenko was elected the chairman of the council.[4] Administrative divisions{{See also|Administrative divisions of Zaporizhia Oblast}}The Orikhiv Raion is divided in a way that follows the general administrative scheme in Ukraine. Local government is also organized along a similar scheme nationwide. Consequently, raions are subdivided into councils, which are the prime level of administrative division in the country. Each of the raion's urban populated places administer their own councils, often containing a few villages and rural settlements within its jurisdiction. However, only a handful of rural populated places are organized into councils, which also may contain a few villages and rural settlements within its jurisdiction. Accordingly, the Orikhiv Raion is divided into:[1]
Overall, the raion has a total of 60 populated localities, consisting of one city, one urban-type settlement, 54 villages, and 4 rural settlements.[1] DemographicsIn the 2001 Ukrainian census, the raion's total population was 54,462. Of that, 44,618 were Ukrainians, 3,998 were Russians, 197 were Belarusians, 99 were Bulgarians, and 444 belonged to other ethnic groups. The percentage of the population which indicated Ukrainian as their native language constituted 91.37 percent, compared to 8.17% for the Russian language.[5] References1. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{cite web|title=Zaporizhia Oblast, Orikhiv Raion|url=http://w1.c1.rada.gov.ua/pls/z7502/A005?rdat1=08.01.2015&rf7571=12659|work=Regions of Ukraine and their Structure|publisher=Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine|accessdate=7 January 2014|language=Ukrainian}} 2. ^1 {{cite web|title=Passport of the raion|url=http://orrada.gov.ua/passport/|website=Official web-site|publisher=Orikhiv Raion Council of Zaporizhia Oblast|accessdate=8 January 2015|language=Ukrainian}} 3. ^{{cite web|title=Orikhiv Raion Council|url=http://w1.c1.rada.gov.ua/pls/z7502/A007?rdat1=08.01.2015&rf7691=10816|work=Regions of Ukraine and their Structure|publisher=Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine|accessdate=7 January 2014|language=Ukrainian}} 4. ^{{cite web|title=Leadership|url=http://orrada.gov.ua/leadership/|website=Official web-site|publisher=Orikhiv Raion Council of Zaporizhia Oblast|accessdate=8 January 2015|language=Ukrainian}} 5. ^{{cite web|title=Distribution of population by native language, Zaporizhia Oblast|url=http://database.ukrcensus.gov.ua/MULT/Dialog/Saveshow.asp|website=2001 Ukrainian Census|publisher=State Statistics Service of Ukraine|accessdate=8 January 2015|language=Ukrainian}} External links{{Commons category|Orikhiv Raion}}
| title = Administrative geographic location | Center = Orikhiv Raion | North = | Northeast = Novomykolaivka Raion | East = Huliaipole Raion | Southeast = Polohy Raion | South = Tokmak Raion | Southwest = Vasylivka Raion | West = Zaporizhia Raion Zaporizhia Municipality | Northwest = Vilniansk Raion }}{{Orikhiv Raion|state=expanded}}{{Zaporizhia Oblast}} 4 : Orikhiv Raion|Raions of Zaporizhia Oblast|States and territories established in 1923|1923 establishments in Ukraine |
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