词条 | St. Charles County, Missouri | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
释义 |
| county = St. Charles County | state = Missouri | flag = Flag of St. Charles County, Missouri.gif | seal = | founded year = 1812 | founded date = October 1 | seat wl = St. Charles | largest city wl = O'Fallon | area_total_sq_mi = 593 | area_land_sq_mi = 560 | area_water_sq_mi = 32 | area percentage = 5.4% | census estimate yr = 2015 | pop = 385,590 | density_sq_mi = 666.96 | density_km2 = 257.51 | web = www.sccmo.org | district = 2nd | district2 = 3rd | time zone = Central | named for = Charles Borromeo | ex image = St. Charles County Missouri Courthouse 20141018 A.jpg | ex image cap = St. Charles County Courthouse in St. Charles }} St. Charles County is in the central eastern part of the U.S. state of Missouri. As of the 2010 census, the population was 360,485,[1] making it Missouri's third-most populous county. Its county seat is St. Charles.[2] The county was organized October 1, 1812 and named for Saint Charles Borromeo, an Italian cardinal. The county executive is Steve Ehlmann, since January 2007. St. Charles County is part of the St. Louis, MO-IL Metropolitan Statistical Area and contains many of the city's northwestern suburbs. The wealthiest county in Missouri,[3] St. Charles County is one of the nation's fastest-growing counties. The county is also recognized as very conservative, ranking in the top 100 nationally.[4] St. Charles County includes an area of vineyards and wineries whose distinction has been nationally recognized. On its rural outer edge along the south-facing bluffs above the Missouri River is an area of numerous wineries, so that Missouri Route 94 is sometimes called the Missouri Weinstrasse. The area includes the Augusta AVA, designated in 1980 as the first American Viticultural Area by the federal government. HistoryThe County of St. Charles was originally called the District of St. Charles and had no definite limits until 1816 to 1818 when neighboring counties were formed.[5] The borders of St. Charles are the same today as they were in 1818.{{citation needed|date=June 2018}} GeographyAccording to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of {{convert|593|sqmi}}, of which {{convert|560|sqmi}} is land and {{convert|32|sqmi}} (5.4%) is water.[7] The highest elevation is {{convert|901|feet}} northwest of Augusta near Femme Osage Creek headwaters.[8] Adjacent counties
Major highways
National protected area
Demographics{{US Census population|1810= 3505 |1820= 3970 |1830= 4320 |1840= 7911 |1850= 11454 |1860= 16523 |1870= 21304 |1880= 23065 |1890= 22977 |1900= 24474 |1910= 24695 |1920= 22828 |1930= 24354 |1940= 25562 |1950= 29834 |1960= 52970 |1970= 92954 |1980= 144107 |1990= 212907 |2000= 283883 |2010= 360485 |estyear=2017 |estimate=395504 |estref=[9] |align-fn=center |footnote=U.S. Decennial Census[10] 1790-1960[11] 1900-1990[12] 1990-2000[13] 2010-2015[1] }} As of 2010, there were 360,485 people, 132,906 households, and 77,060 families residing in the county. The population density was 643 people per square mile (1665/km²). There were 142,766 housing units at an average density of 73 persons/km² (188 persons/sq mi). The racial makeup of the county was 91.3% White, 4.4% African American, 0.3% Native American, 2.3% Asian (0.9% Asian Indian, 0.4% Chinese, 0.2% Filipino, 0.2% Vietnamese, 0.2% Korean, 0.1% Japanese, 0.2% Other), 0.1% Pacific Islander, and 1.6% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino made up 2.5% of the population (1.8% Mexican, 0.2% Puerto Rican, 0.1% Cuban, 0.7% Other).[14] There were 101,663 households out of which 40.50% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 63.20% were married couples living together, 9.20% have a woman whose husband does not live with her, and 24.20% were non-families. 19.40% of all households were made up of individuals and 5.90% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.76 and the average family size was 3.18. In the county, the population was spread out with 29.00% under the age of 18, 8.20% from 18 to 24, 32.60% from 25 to 44, 21.60% from 45 to 64, and 8.80% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 34 years. For every 100 females there were 97.10 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 94.10 males. The median income for a household in the county was $71,458, and the median income for a family was $64,415. Males had a median income of $44,528 versus $29,405 for females. The per capita income for the county was $23,592. 4.00% of the population and 2.80% of families were below the poverty line. Out of the total people living in poverty, 4.90% are under the age of 18 and 5.10% are 65 or older. St. Charles County, with an estimated population of 373,495, has been one of the fastest-growing counties in the country for decades, with 55% growth in the 1970s, 48% in the 1980s, 33% in the 1990s, and another 27% in the 2000s. The county features a cross-section of industry, as well as extensive retail and some agriculture. With the Missouri River on the south and east and the Mississippi River on the north, the county is bisected east to west by Interstate 70. St. Charles County has one small airport St. Charles County Smartt Airport ( St. Charles Airport closed in 2010 ) and two ferries that cross the Mississippi River.
EducationPublic schools
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Law and governmentSt. Charles County is governed by a county executive and a county council. The county council consists of seven members, each elected from various districts in the county. The county executive is elected by the entire county. The current executive is Steve Ehlmann. He was preceded by Joe Ortwerth, who was preceded by Gene Schwendemann, the first county executive of St. Charles County under the new form of government. The executive under the old form of county government was termed a "judge." The county had 258,525 registered voters as of March 2016.[19] The St. Charles County Police Department operates under the authority of the St. Charles County government and is the largest law enforcement agency in St. Charles County.St. Charles County Police Department (SCCPD) St. Charles County Ambulance District (SCCAD) is the largest district in Missouri, serving all of St. Charles County and its population of nearly 370,000.[https://www.sccad.com St. Charles County Ambulance District (SCCAD)] PoliticsLocalThe Republican Party predominantly controls politics at the local level in St. Charles County. Republicans hold all the elected positions in the county.[20]
State
St. Charles County is divided among twelve legislative districts in the Missouri House of Representatives, all but one of which are held by Republicans.
St. Charles County is divided into two districts in the Missouri Senate, both of which have elected Republicans.
FederalMissouri is represented in the U.S. Senate by Roy Blunt and Josh Hawley, whose most recent election results from the county are included here. {{Election box begin|title=U.S. Senate — Missouri — (2016)}}{{Election box candidate with party link||party = Republican Party (United States) |candidate = Roy Blunt (incumbent) |votes = 103,946 |percentage = 51.78% |change = +6.87{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Democratic Party (United States) |candidate = Jason Kander |votes = 88,238 |percentage = 43.95% |change = -5.18{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Libertarian Party (United States) |candidate = Jonathan Dine |votes = 5,238 |percentage = 2.61% |change = -3.35{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Green Party (United States) |candidate = Johnathan McFarland |votes = 1,970 |percentage = 0.98% |change = +0.98{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Constitution Party (United States) |candidate = Fred Ryman |votes = 1,355 |percentage = 0.67% |change = +0.67{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin no change| title=U.S. Senate — Missouri — (2018)[22]}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change| |party = Republican Party (United States) |candidate = Josh Hawley |votes = 93,172 |percentage = 52.9% }}{{Election box candidate with party link no change| |party = Democratic Party (United States) |candidate = Claire McCaskill (incumbent) |votes = 77,973 |percentage = 44.3% }}{{Election box candidate with party link no change| |party = Independent (politician) |candidate = Craig O'Dear |votes = 2,393 |percentage = 1.4% }}{{Election box candidate with party link no change| |party = Libertarian Party (United States) |candidate = Japheth Campbell |votes = 1,836 |percentage = 1.0% }}{{Election box candidate with party link no change| |party = Green Party of the United States |candidate = Jo Crain |votes = 731 |percentage = 0.4% }}{{Election box total no change | votes = 176,105 | percentage = 100% }}{{Election box end}} Part of St. Charles County is included in Missouri's 2nd Congressional District and is currently represented by Ann Wagner in the U.S. House of Representatives. {{Election box begin|title=U.S. House of Representatives — Missouri's 2nd Congressional District — St. Charles County (2018)[22]}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change| party = Republican Party (United States) | candidate = Ann Wagner (incumbent) | votes = 37,875 | percentage = 57.5% }}{{Election box candidate with party link no change | party = Democratic Party (United States) | candidate = Cort VanOstran | votes = 26,782 | percentage = 40.6% }}{{Election box candidate with party link no change | party = Libertarian Party (United States) | candidate = Tony Kirk | votes = 956 | percentage = 1.5% }}{{Election box candidate with party link no change | party = Green Party (United States) | candidate = David Arnold | votes = 304 | percentage = 0.5% }}{{Election box candidate with party link no change | party = Independent (United States) | candidate = Ken Newhouse (write-in) | votes = 0 | percentage = 0.0% }}{{Election box total no change | votes = 65,917 | percentage = 100.0% }}{{Election box hold with party link no change | winner = Republican Party (United States) }}{{Election box end}} Most of St. Charles County is included in Missouri's 3rd Congressional District and is currently represented by Blaine Luetkemeyer (R-St. Elizabeth) in the U.S. House of Representatives. {{Election box begin|title=U.S. House of Representatives — Missouri's 3rd Congressional District — St. Charles County (2018)[22]}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change|party = Republican Party (United States) |candidate = Blaine Luetkemeyer (incumbent) |votes = 61,751 |percentage = 57.77%{{Election box candidate with party link |party = Democratic Party (United States) |candidate = Katy Geppert |votes = 43,070 |percentage = 40.30%{{Election box candidate with party link |party = Libertarian Party (United States) |candidate = Donald V. Stolle |votes = 2,062 |percentage = 1.93%{{Election box total no change | votes = 106,883 | percentage = 100.0% }}{{Election box hold with party link no change | winner = Republican Party (United States) }}{{Election box end}}{{Hidden begin|titlestyle = background:#ccccff; |title = Presidential elections results }}
2016 Missouri presidential primary resultsRepublicanDonald Trump won the most votes in St. Charles County, with 41.50 percent. U.S. Senator Ted Cruz (R-Texas) came in second with 38.87 percent, Governor John Kasich (R-Ohio) placed third with 10.70 percent, and U.S. Senator Marco Rubio (R-Florida) was fourth with 7.10 percent. DemocraticU.S. Senator Bernie Sanders (I-Vermont) won the primary with 54.32 percent to former Secretary of State Hillary Clinton's 44.80 percent. 2012 Missouri presidential primary resultsRepublicanFormer U.S. Senator Rick Santorum (R-Pennsylvania) won the most votes in St. Charles County, with 56.29 percent. Former Governor Mitt Romney (R-Massachusetts) came in second with 25.43 percent, and former U.S. Representative Ron Paul (R-Texas) was third with 12.69 percent. DemocraticWith incumbent President Barack Obama facing no serious opposition, few St. Charles County voters voted in the Democratic primary; Obama won 87.83 percent. 2008 Missouri presidential primary resultsRepublicanFormer Governor Mitt Romney (R-Massachusetts) won the most votes in St. Charles County, with 37.72 percent. U.S. Senator John McCain (R-Arizona) came in second with 34.95 percent, former Governor Mike Huckabee (R-Arkansas) placed third with 21.83 percent, and U.S. Representative Ron Paul (R-Texas) was fourth with 3.83 percent. DemocraticFormer U.S. Senator Hillary Clinton (D-New York) received more votes, a total of 23,611, than any candidate from either party in St. Charles County during the 2008 presidential primary. {{Missouri Republican primary, 2008| name =St. Charles County, Missouri | huckabee =9,185 (21.83%) | mccain =14,705 (34.95%) | romney =15,869 (37.72%) | paul =1,613 (3.83%) }}{{Missouri Democratic primary, 2008 | name =St. Charles County, Missouri | clinton =23,611 (50.14%) | obama =22,356 (47.48%) | edwards =821 (1.74%) | uncommitted }}{{clear left}} CommunitiesCities{{columns-list|colwidth=15em|
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}}{{clear}} SubregionsWestplexWestplex is an area within St. Charles County in east-central Missouri to the west of St. Louis County.[24] The Westplex is part of St. Charles County that used to be called “The Golden Triangle”. The “triangle” was formed by I-70 to the north, Missouri Route 94 to the southeast, and I-64 to the southwest. Since almost all of the growth in St. Charles County was within this triangle it was dubbed the “Golden” area of St. Charles county, hence, Golden Triangle. Today the Westplex is made up of St. Charles, St. Peters, Weldon Spring, Cottleville, Dardenne Prairie, O’Fallon, Lake St. Louis, Wentzville and St. Paul. See also
References1. ^1 {{cite web|title=State & County QuickFacts|url=http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/29/29183.html|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=September 24, 2013}} 2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx|accessdate=June 7, 2011|title=Find a County|publisher=National Association of Counties}} 3. ^{{cite web | title=County-Level Unemployment and Median Household Income for Missouri | url=http://www.ers.usda.gov/data-products/county-level-data-sets/unemployment.aspx#.U9lYf_ldVu0 | work=www.ers.usda.gov | publisher=USDA Economic Research Service | accessdate=March 30, 2009}} 4. ^{{cite web |title=America's 100 most conservative-friendly counties |url=http://dailycaller.com/2010/03/16/americas-100-most-conservative-friendly-counties-numbers-80-61/ |access-date=June 16, 2018 |date=March 16, 2010 |website=The Daily Caller }} 5. ^{{cite book|last=Bryan|first=William S.|title=St. Charles Co., Missouri: biographical sketches from pioneer families of Missouri by Bryan and Rose|year=1993|publisher=Genealogical Publishing Company|location=Baltimore, Maryland|pages=1}} 6. ^{{cite web|title=Decurrent False Aster|url=http://mdc.mo.gov/node/4803|website=Field Guide|publisher=Missouri Dept. of Conservation|accessdate=September 2, 2015}} 7. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/geo/maps-data/data/docs/gazetteer/counties_list_29.txt|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=November 20, 2014|date=August 22, 2012|title=2010 Census Gazetteer Files|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131021170230/http://www.census.gov/geo/maps-data/data/docs/gazetteer/counties_list_29.txt|archivedate=October 21, 2013|df=}} 8. ^USGS 1/3 Arc Second NED 9. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/tables.2016.html|title=Population and Housing Unit Estimates|accessdate=June 9, 2017}} 10. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/prod/www/decennial.html|title=U.S. Decennial Census|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=November 20, 2014}} 11. ^{{cite web|url=http://mapserver.lib.virginia.edu|title=Historical Census Browser|publisher=University of Virginia Library|accessdate=November 20, 2014}} 12. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/population/cencounts/mo190090.txt|title=Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=November 20, 2014}} 13. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/population/www/cen2000/briefs/phc-t4/tables/tab02.pdf|title=Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=November 20, 2014}} 14. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/stcharlescountymissouri,US/POP010210 |website=United States Census Bureau |access-date=March 4, 2019 |title=QuickFacts: St. Charles County, Missouri |date=April 1, 2010 }} 15. ^{{cite web |url=http://factfinder2.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?pid=DEC_10_SF1_QTP4&prodType |title=American Fact Finder |publisher=U.S. Census}} 16. ^{{cite web |url=https://factfinder.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?src=bkmk |title=American Fact Finder |publisher=U.S. Census}} 17. ^{{cite web |url=http://fhsdwe.sharpschool.net/about_us |title=About Us |website=Warren Elementary School |access-date=February 13, 2017 |quote=Our school is located in Cottleville, Missouri }} 18. ^{{cite web | last = Breeding | first = Marshall | title = Saint Charles City - County Public Library | publisher = Libraries.org | url = https://librarytechnology.org/library/3703 | accessdate = May 8, 2017}} 19. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.sccmo.org/ArchiveCenter/ViewFile/Item/2889|title=Presidential Preference Primary, March 15, 2016, St. Charles County Missouri|publisher=St. Charles County Election Authority|date=March 22, 2016|accessdate=March 30, 2016}} 20. ^{{cite web|date=November 4, 2014|title=Election Summary Report, General Election|url=http://www.sccmo.org/ArchiveCenter/ViewFile/Item/2401|publisher=St. Charles County Election Authority|accessdate=March 30, 2016}} 21. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.stltoday.com/suburban-journals/stcharles/news/st-charles-county-judge-nominated-for-prosecutor/article_d59aba5b-5716-5206-b4e1-16af57d8884d.html |title=St. Charles County judge nominated for prosecutor |first=Russell |last=Korando |newspaper=St. Charles County Suburban Journal |date=November 23, 2012 |accessdate=December 3, 2013 |quote=Ehlmann was required to appoint someone from the same political party as Banas, a Republican, to serve until the office comes up for election in November 2014. }} 22. ^1 2 {{cite web |title=County Results |url=https://enr.sos.mo.gov/CountyResults.aspx |website=Election Night Reporting |publisher=Missouri Secretary of State |accessdate=March 4, 2019 }} 23. ^{{Cite web|url=http://uselectionatlas.org/RESULTS|title=Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections|last=Leip|first=David|website=uselectionatlas.org|access-date=March 26, 2018}} 24. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.westplex.com/?page_id=2 |title=About Westplex |publisher=westplex.com |accessdate=October 20, 2017}} External links
|Centre = St. Charles County, Missouri |North = Calhoun County, Illinois |Northeast = Jersey County, Illinois |East = Madison County, Illinois |Southeast = St. Louis County |South = Franklin County |Southwest = |West = Warren County |Northwest = Lincoln County }}{{Missouri}}{{St. Louis MSA}} 6 : 1812 establishments in Missouri Territory|Missouri counties on the Mississippi River|Missouri Rhineland|Populated places established in 1812|Regions of Greater St. Louis|St. Charles County, Missouri |
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