词条 | Orocrambus fugitivellus |
释义 |
| image = Orocrambus fugitivellus male.jpg | image_caption = Male | status = NC | status_system = NZTCS | status_ref = [1] | regnum = Animalia | phylum = Arthropoda | classis = Insecta | ordo = Lepidoptera | familia = Crambidae | genus = Orocrambus | species = O. fugitivellus | binomial = Orocrambus fugitivellus | binomial_authority = (Hudson, 1950) | synonyms ={{Specieslist |Crambus fugitivellus|Hudson, 1950 }} | synonyms_ref = }} Orocrambus fugitivellus is a moth in the Crambidae family. It is endemic to New Zealand. It is classified as critically endangered by the Department of Conservation. TaxonomyThis species was first described by George Hudson in 1950 using a specimen collected by R. D. Dick in 1939 in an area adjacent to Greys River in the McKenzie country.[2][3] Hudson named the species Crambus fugitivellus.[1] In 1975 David Edward Gaskin assigned Crambus fugitivellus to the genus Orocrambus.[5] The type specimen of O. fugitivellus is held in the Hudson collection at Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa.[5][2] DescriptionThe larvae of this species have yet to be described.[8] The wingspan of the adult male is 18–19 mm.[5] In appearance the adult male of O. fuitivellus is similar to O. aethonellus but differs in the more abrupt tapering of its forewings and the very oblique termen.[1] The female of the species is brachypterous.[3] DistributionO. fugitivellus is endemic to New Zealand.[4][5] The Grey River wetlands in the McKenzie Plains is the only area where this species has been recorded.[5] Male adults of the species have been recorded on wing in February[6][7] and are active during the day.[3]Host plantsAlthough this species inhabits shrub/grasslands its host plants have yet to be discovered.[3] Conservation StatusThis species has the "Nationally Critical" conservation status under the New Zealand Threat Classification System.[8][9] It has been recommended that the type locality of O. fugitivellus, the Greys River wetlands, be protected to help conserve the species.[7] References1. ^1 2 {{Cite book|url=http://www.bugz.org.nz/WebForms/ResultDetails.aspx?CurrentDoc=93CFEB68-5CA5-4EBF-8565-4ED56C028B96&back=true&NewDoc=true&searchType=1&SearchString=Hudson|title=Fragments of New Zealand entomology : a popular account of all the New Zealand cicadas : the natural history of the New Zealand glow-worm : a second supplement to The butterflies and moths of New Zealand, and notes on many other native insects.|last=Hudson|first=George Vernon|publisher=Ferguson & Osborn|year=1950|isbn=|location=Wellington, N.Z.|pages=99|oclc=154155584}} 2. ^{{cite journal|last1=Dugdale|first1=J. S.|title=Lepidoptera - annotated catalogue, and keys to family-group taxa|journal=Fauna of New Zealand|date=1988|volume=14|page=148|url=https://www.landcareresearch.co.nz/__data/assets/pdf_file/0017/26324/FNZ14Dugdale1988.pdf|accessdate=1 May 2018}} 3. ^1 2 3 {{Cite book|url=http://www.doc.govt.nz/documents/science-and-technical/sfc136.pdf|title=Conservation status of the New Zealand Lepidoptera.|last=Patrick|first=Brian|last2=Dugdale|first2=John S.|publisher=Department of Conservation|year=2000|isbn=978-0478218671|location=Wellington, New Zealand|pages=28}} 4. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.nzor.org.nz/names/159508ea-a2bf-42e7-8398-2edd0ad4c083|title=Orocrambus fugitivellus (Hudson, 1950)|last=|first=|date=|website=www.nzor.org.nz|publisher=Landcare Research New Zealand Ltd|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=2018-01-21}} 5. ^{{Cite book|title=New Zealand inventory of biodiversity. Volume two. Kingdom animalia : chaetognatha, ecdysozoa, ichnofossils|last=|first=|publisher=Canterbury University Press|year=2010|isbn=9781877257933|editor-last=Gordon|editor-first=Dennis P.|volume=Vol. 2|location=Christchurch, N.Z.|pages=457|oclc=973607714}} 6. ^1 2 3 4 {{Cite journal|last=Gaskin|first=D. E.|date=1975|title=Revision of the New Zealand Crambini (Lepidoptera:Pyralidae: Crambinae)|journal=New Zealand Journal of Zoology|volume=2|issue=3|pages=265–363|doi=10.1080/03014223.1975.9517878}} 7. ^1 2 {{cite journal|last1=Patrick|first1=B. H.|title=Supplement to the Lepidoptera of the Mackenzie Country with recommendations on their conservation|journal=New Zealand Entomologist|date=January 1992|volume=15|issue=1|pages=48–58|doi=10.1080/00779962.1992.9722629|citeseerx=10.1.1.534.4540}} 8. ^1 {{Cite journal|last=Hoare|first=R.J.B.|last2=Dugdale|first2=J.S.|last3=Edwards|first3=E.D.|last4=Gibbs|first4=G.W.|last5=Patrick|first5=B.H.|last6=Hitchmough|first6=R.A.|last7=Rolfe|first7=J.R.|date=2017|title=Conservation status of New Zealand butterflies and moths (Lepidoptera), 2015|url=http://www.doc.govt.nz/Documents/science-and-technical/nztcs20entire.pdf|journal=New Zealand Threat Classification Series|volume=20|page=6|via=}} 9. ^{{cite web|title=Orocrambus fugitivellus (Hudson, 1951)|url=https://www.landcareresearch.co.nz/resources/identification/animals/large-moths/image-gallery/pyraloid-moths/threatened-species-factsheets/orocrambus-fugitivellus|website=www.landcareresearch.co.nz|publisher=Landcare Research New Zealand|accessdate=22 January 2018|language=en}} External links{{Wikicommons}}{{Wikispecies}}
7 : Crambinae|Moths described in 1950|Endemic fauna of New Zealand|Taxa named by George Hudson|Moths of New Zealand|Endangered species|Endangered biota of New Zealand |
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