| 词条 | St. Cloud, Minnesota | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
|official_name = St. Cloud, Minnesota |settlement_type = City |image_skyline = 5th Ave Commercial Bldgs 3.jpg |imagesize = |image_caption = Buildings on 5th Avenue in downtown in 2008 |image_flag = |image_seal = |nickname = "The Granite City" |motto = |image_map = Stearns_County_Minnesota_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_St._Cloud_Highlighted.svg |mapsize = 250px |map_caption = Location within Stearns, Benton, and Sherburne Counties |pushpin_map = Minnesota#USA |pushpin_map_caption = Location within Minnesota##Location within the United States |pushpin_relief = 1 |pushpin_label = St. Cloud |image_map1 = |mapsize1 = |map_caption1 = |coordinates = {{coord|45|33|N|94|10|W|region:US-MN_type:city|display=inline,title}} | subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = United States |subdivision_type1 = State |subdivision_type2 = Counties |subdivision_name1 = Minnesota |subdivision_name2 = Stearns, Benton, Sherburne |established_title = Founded |established_date = 1856[1] |established_title2 = |established_date2 = |established_title3 = |established_date3 = |government_type = |leader_title = Mayor |leader_name = Dave Kleis |unit_pref = Imperial |area_footnotes = [2] |area_magnitude = |area_total_km2 = 106.35 |area_total_sq_mi = 41.06 |area_land_km2 = 103.62 |area_land_sq_mi = 40.01 |area_water_km2 = 2.73 |area_water_sq_mi = 1.05 |area_water_percent = |area_urban_km2 = |area_urban_sq_mi = |area_metro_km2 = |area_metro_sq_mi = |elevation_m = 314 |elevation_ft = 1030 |population_total = 65842 |population_as_of = 2010 |population_footnotes = [3] |population_density_km2 = 656.07 |population_density_sq_mi = 1699.22 |population_est = 67984 |pop_est_as_of = 2017 |pop_est_footnotes = [4] |population_urban = 110,621 (US: 281st) |population_metro = 194,418 (US: 222nd) |population_density_metro_km2 = |population_density_metro_sq_mi = |population_rank = US: 525th MN: 10th |postal_code_type = ZIP codes |postal_code = 56301, 56302, 56303, 56304, 56393, 56397, 56398 |area_code = 320 | unemployment_rate = |website = www.ci.stcloud.mn.us |footnotes = |timezone = CST | utc_offset = −6 |timezone_DST = CDT | utc_offset_DST = −5 |blank_name = FIPS code |blank_info = 27-56896 |blank1_name = GNIS feature ID |blank1_info = 2396483[3] }} St. Cloud is a city in the U.S. state of Minnesota and the largest population center in the state's central region. Its population is 67,984 according to the 2017 US census estimates, making it Minnesota's tenth largest city.[4] St. Cloud is the county seat of Stearns County[5] and was named after the city of Saint-Cloud, France (in Île-de-France, near Paris), which was named after the 6th-century French monk Clodoald. Though mostly in Stearns County, St. Cloud also extends into Benton and Sherburne counties, and straddles the Mississippi River. It is the center of a small, contiguous urban area totaling over 120,000 residents, with Waite Park, Sauk Rapids, Sartell, St. Joseph, Rockville, and St. Augusta directly bordering the city, and Foley, Rice, Kimball, Clearwater, Clear Lake, and Cold Spring nearby. With 189,093 residents at the 2010 census, the St. Cloud metropolitan area is the fourth-largest in Minnesota, behind Minneapolis–St. Paul, Duluth–Superior, and Rochester. (The population of Fargo-Moorhead is also larger than St. Cloud's, but most of that is in North Dakota, with only 58,999 residents in Minnesota.) St. Cloud is {{convert|65|mi|km}} northwest of the Twin Cities of Minneapolis–St. Paul along Interstate 94, U.S. Highway 10, and Minnesota State Highway 23. The St. Cloud Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA) is made up of Stearns and Benton Counties.[6] The city was included in a newly defined Minneapolis–St. Paul–St. Cloud Combined Statistical Area (CSA) in 2000. St. Cloud as a whole has never been part of the 13-county MSA comprising Minneapolis, St. Paul, Bloomington and parts of western Wisconsin,[7] although its Sherburne County portion is considered part of the Twin Cities metropolitan area by Census Bureau definition. St. Cloud State University, Minnesota's third-largest public university, is located between the downtown area and the Beaver Islands, which form a maze for a two-mile stretch of the Mississippi. The approximately 30 undeveloped islands are a popular destination for kayak and canoe enthusiasts[8] and are part of a state-designated 12-mile stretch of wild and scenic river.[9]St. Cloud owns and operates a hydroelectric dam on the Mississippi that can produce up to nine megawatts of electricity.[10][11] HistoryWhat is now the St. Cloud area was occupied by various indigenous peoples for thousands of years. Europeans encountered the Ottawa, Ojibwe, and Winnebago when they started to trade with Native American peoples. {{citation needed|date=August 2014}} Minnesota was organized as a territory in 1849. The St. Cloud area was opened up to settlers in 1851[12] after treaty negotiations with the Winnebago (Ho-Chunk) tribe in 1851 and 1852. John Wilson, a Maine native with French Huguenot ancestry and an interest in Napoleon, named the settlement St. Cloud after Saint-Cloud, the Paris suburb where Napoleon had his favorite palace. {{citation needed|date=August 2014}} St. Cloud was a waystation on the Middle and Woods branches of the Red River Trails used by Métis traders between the Canada–US border at Pembina, North Dakota and St. Paul. The cart trains often consisted of hundreds of oxcarts. The Métis, bringing furs to trade for supplies to take back to their rural settlements, would camp west of the city and cross the Mississippi in St. Cloud or just to the north in Sauk Rapids The City of St. Cloud was incorporated in 1856. It developed from three distinct settlements, known as Upper Town, Middle Town, and Lower Town, that were established by European-American settlers starting in 1853.[13] Remnants of the deep ravines that separated the three are still visible today. Middle Town was settled primarily by Catholic German immigrants and migrants from eastern states, who were recruited to the region by Father Francis Xavier Pierz, a Catholic priest who also ministered as a missionary to Native Americans. Lower Town was founded by settlers from the Northern Tier of New England and the mid-Atlantic states, including former residents of upstate New York. {{citation needed|date=August 2014}} Upper Town, or Arcadia, was plotted by General Sylvanus Lowry, a slaveholder and trader from Kentucky who brought slaves with him, although Minnesota was organized as a free territory.[14] He served on the territorial Council from 1852 to 1853 and was elected St. Cloud's first mayor in 1856, serving for one year.[14][18] Jane Grey Swisshelm, an abolitionist newspaper editor who had migrated from Pittsburgh, repeatedly attacked Lowry in print. At one point Lowry organized a "Committee of Vigilance" that broke into Swisshelm's newspaper office and removed her press, throwing it into the Mississippi River. Lowry started a rival paper, The Union.[15]The US Supreme Court's 1857 decision in the Dred Scott case ruled that slaves could not file freedom suits, as well as declaring the Missouri Compromise unconstitutional, so the territory's prohibition against slavery became unenforceable. Nearly all Southerners left the St. Cloud area when the Civil War broke out, taking their slaves with them.[15] Lowry died in the city in 1865.[16] Beginning in 1864, Stephen Miller served a two-year term as Minnesota governor, the only citizen of St. Cloud ever to hold the office. Miller was a "Pennsylvania German businessman", lawyer, writer, active abolitionist, and personal friend of Alexander Ramsey. He was on the state's Republican electoral ticket with Abraham Lincoln in 1860.[17] Steamboats regularly docked at St. Cloud as part of the fur trade and other commerce, although river levels were not reliable. This ended with the construction of the Coon Rapids Dam in 1912–14. Granite quarries have operated in the area since the 1880s, giving St. Cloud its nickname, "The Granite City." In 1917, Samuel Pandolfo started the Pan Motor Company in St. Cloud. Pandolfo claimed his Pan-Cars would make St. Cloud the new Detroit. He was later convicted and imprisoned for attempting to defraud investors.[18][19] GeographyAccording to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of {{convert|41.08|sqmi|sqkm|2}}; {{convert|40.04|sqmi|sqkm|2}} is land and {{convert|1.04|sqmi|sqkm|2}} is water.[20] The city is bisected by the Mississippi River, and part of the Sauk River runs along its northern edge. Just south of downtown, near Technical High School, is the 7-acre, 35-feet-deep Lake George. Adjacent communities
ClimateSt. Cloud lies in the warm summer humid continental climate zone (Köppen climate classification Dfb), with hot, humid summers and cold winters with moderate to heavy snowfall. The monthly normal daily mean temperature ranges from {{convert|11.6|°F|1}} in January to {{convert|70.3|°F|1}} in July.[26] {{Weather box|location = St. Cloud Regional Airport, Minnesota (1981–2010 normals,[21] extremes 1894–present)|single line = Y |collapsed = Y |Jan record high F = 56 |Feb record high F = 59 |Mar record high F = 81 |Apr record high F = 96 |May record high F = 105 |Jun record high F = 102 |Jul record high F = 107 |Aug record high F = 105 |Sep record high F = 106 |Oct record high F = 90 |Nov record high F = 75 |Dec record high F = 63 |Jan avg record high F = 42.9 |Feb avg record high F = 46.0 |Mar avg record high F = 61.6 |Apr avg record high F = 79.1 |May avg record high F = 88.1 |Jun avg record high F = 92.4 |Jul avg record high F = 93.3 |Aug avg record high F = 91.7 |Sep avg record high F = 86.9 |Oct avg record high F = 78.7 |Nov avg record high F = 59.7 |Dec avg record high F = 43.6 |year avg record high F= 95.7 |Jan high F = 21.4 |Feb high F = 26.8 |Mar high F = 39.0 |Apr high F = 56.3 |May high F = 68.8 |Jun high F = 77.5 |Jul high F = 82.3 |Aug high F = 79.6 |Sep high F = 70.3 |Oct high F = 56.6 |Nov high F = 39.0 |Dec high F = 24.7 |year high F= 53.7 |Jan low F = 1.8 |Feb low F = 7.2 |Mar low F = 19.8 |Apr low F = 32.7 |May low F = 44.2 |Jun low F = 53.6 |Jul low F = 58.4 |Aug low F = 56.0 |Sep low F = 46.8 |Oct low F = 34.9 |Nov low F = 21.7 |Dec low F = 7.1 |year low F= 32.1 |Jan avg record low F = −23.1 |Feb avg record low F = −17.4 |Mar avg record low F = −3.9 |Apr avg record low F = 17.0 |May avg record low F = 29.4 |Jun avg record low F = 39.5 |Jul avg record low F = 46.0 |Aug avg record low F = 42.7 |Sep avg record low F = 29.8 |Oct avg record low F = 18.8 |Nov avg record low F = 2.0 |Dec avg record low F = −17.3 |year avg record low F= −26.7 |Jan record low F = −43 |Feb record low F = −40 |Mar record low F = −32 |Apr record low F = −3 |May record low F = 18 |Jun record low F = 32 |Jul record low F = 40 |Aug record low F = 33 |Sep record low F = 18 |Oct record low F = 5 |Nov record low F = −23 |Dec record low F = −41 |Jan precipitation inch = 0.65 |Feb precipitation inch = 0.59 |Mar precipitation inch = 1.55 |Apr precipitation inch = 2.57 |May precipitation inch = 2.95 |Jun precipitation inch = 4.17 |Jul precipitation inch = 3.31 |Aug precipitation inch = 3.79 |Sep precipitation inch = 3.46 |Oct precipitation inch = 2.49 |Nov precipitation inch = 1.38 |Dec precipitation inch = 0.82 |year precipitation inch=27.73 |precipitation colour = green |Jul snow inch = 0 |Aug snow inch = 0 |Sep snow inch =trace |Oct snow inch = 0.8 |Nov snow inch = 8.4 |Dec snow inch = 9.4 |Jan snow inch = 8.6 |Feb snow inch = 7.0 |Mar snow inch = 8.5 |Apr snow inch = 3.0 |May snow inch =trace |Jun snow inch = 0 |year snow inch=45.7 |unit precipitation days = 0.01 in |Jan precipitation days = 7.4 |Feb precipitation days = 6.4 |Mar precipitation days = 8.2 |Apr precipitation days = 9.1 |May precipitation days = 10.9 |Jun precipitation days = 12.1 |Jul precipitation days = 10.5 |Aug precipitation days = 9.3 |Sep precipitation days = 9.9 |Oct precipitation days = 9.3 |Nov precipitation days = 7.8 |Dec precipitation days = 7.6 |year precipitation days=108.5 |unit snow days = 0.1 in |Jul snow days = 0 |Aug snow days = 0 |Sep snow days = 0 |Oct snow days = 0.8 |Nov snow days = 5.0 |Dec snow days = 8.2 |Jan snow days = 8.1 |Feb snow days = 6.2 |Mar snow days = 5.2 |Apr snow days = 1.8 |May snow days = 0.1 |Jun snow days = 0 |year snow days=35.4 |source 1 = NOAA[22][23]}} Demographics{{US Census population|1870= 2181 |1880= 2482 |1890= 7086 |1900= 8683 |1910= 10600 |1920= 15873 |1930= 21000 |1940= 24173 |1950= 28410 |1960= 32415 |1970= 39691 |1980= 42566 |1990= 48812 |2000= 59108 |2010= 65842 |estyear=2017 |estimate=67984 |estref=[24] |align-fn=center |footnote=U.S. Decennial Census[25] 2015 Estimate[26] }} 2010 censusAs of the census[27] of 2010, there were 65,842 people, 25,439 households, and 13,348 families residing in the city. The population density was {{convert|1644.4|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|1}}. There were 27,338 housing units at an average density of {{convert|682.8|/sqmi|/km2|1}}. The racial makeup of the city was 84.6% White, 7.8% African American, 0.7% Native American, 3.7% Asian, 0.8% from other races, and 2.5% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.4% of the population. There were 25,439 households of which 25.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 37.6% were married couples living together, 10.4% had a female householder with no husband present, 4.5% had a male householder with no wife present, and 47.5% were non-families. 30.8% of all households were made up of individuals and 7.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.37 and the average family size was 2.95. The median age in the city was 28.8 years.[28] 18.9% of residents were under the age of 18; 23.9% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 25.5% were from 25 to 44; 21.5% were from 45 to 64; and 10.3% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 51.5% male and 48.5% female. 2000 censusSt. Cloud is the principal city of the St. Cloud Metropolitan Statistical Area, a metropolitan area that covers Sherburne, Benton and Stearns counties and had a combined population of 167,392 at the 2000 census. In the 2000 census,[29] 27.3% of St. Cloud households had children under the age of 18 living with them, 41.4% were married couples living together, 9.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 45.9% were non-families. 30.2% of all households were made up of individuals and 8.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.40 and the average family size was 3.00. The racial makeup of the city was 91.7% White, 2.4% African American, 0.7% Native American, 3.1% Asian, 0.7% other races, and 1.4% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.3% of the population. The median income for a household in the city was $37,346, and the median income for a family was $50,460. Males had a median income of $33,670 versus $23,759 for females. The per capita income for the city was $19,769. About 5.0% of families and 13.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 7.0% of those under age 18 and 9.9% of those age 65 or over. EconomyTop employersAccording to St. Cloud's 2011 Comprehensive Annual Financial Report,[30] the top employers in the city are:
Arts and cultureSites of interest
SportsThe city is home to:
Parks and recreationThe city maintains 95 parks, totaling more than {{convert|1400|acre|km2}} and ranging in size from 80 "neighborhood and mini parks" to {{convert|243|acre|km2}}. The largest developed park, Whitney Memorial Park, is the former location of the city airport. It features a recreation center for senior citizens, a dog park, and numerous softball, baseball, and soccer fields. GovernmentThe mayor of St. Cloud is Dave Kleis, who won reelection in 2012 running unopposed. St. Cloud is in Minnesota's 6th congressional district, represented by Tom Emmer (R). St. Cloud is partly in Minnesota House of Representatives district 14A, represented by Tama Theis (R), and partly in 14B, represented by Jim Knoblach (R). State Senate District 14 is represented by vice chair of the state capital investment committee John Pederson (R). In the 2008 presidential election, Barack Obama and Joe Biden won 54% of the vote in the city, and John McCain and Sarah Palin 46%.[38] Past mayors of St. Cloud include Sylvanus B. Lowry (1856), John L. Wilson (1857–58), E. O. Hamlin (1868), J. A. McDonald (1900), J. R. Boyd (1901), J. E. C. Robinson (1902–05 and 1906), J. N. Bensen (1905), David McCarty (1907), Louis Brown (1907), Hugh Evans (1908–09), D. H. Freeman (1910 and 1916–19), P. J. Seberger (1911–12), H. J. Limperich (1919), W. W. Matson (1920–24), J. Arthur Bensen (1924–28), James H. Murphy (1928–32, 1945–48), Phil Collignon (1932–45), Mathew Malisheski (1948–52), Lawrence A. Borgert (1952), George Byers (1953–60), Thomas E. Mealey (1960–64), Ed Henry (1964–71), Al Loehr (1971–80), Sam Huston (1980–89), Chuck Winkelman (1989–97), Larry Meyer (1997–2001), and John Ellenbecker (2001–05). EducationThe city of St. Cloud is part of the St. Cloud Area School District, which serves St. Cloud, St. Augusta, Clearwater, Waite Park, St. Joseph, and Haven Township. The district has eight elementary schools, a new K-8 school in St. Joseph, and two major public high schools, St. Cloud Technical High School and St. Cloud Apollo High School.[39] St. Cloud also has a major private high school, Cathedral High School. Both public high schools offer a broad selection of Advanced Placement courses, and rank high in the state in number of AP tests taken and of test takers.[40] St. Cloud Tech is the older of the two, opening in 1917, and is just west of downtown on the city's south side. Apollo opened in 1970 and serves the expanding north side of the city. Other high schools and secondary schools that serve the city of St. Cloud include St. Robert Bellarmine's Academy, St. Cloud Christian School, Immaculate Conception Academy, St. John's Preparatory School, St. Cloud Alternative Learning Center, and charter school STRIDE Academy,[41] which is K-8. The nearby cities of Sauk Rapids and Sartell also have their own school districts and high schools, bringing the number of public high schools in the metropolitan area to four.{{citation needed|date=August 2014}} CollegesSt. Cloud is home to several higher education institutions, including Minnesota's third-largest university, St. Cloud State University. St. Cloud State's fall 2013 enrollment was 16,245, including 1,604 graduate students, 1,025 international students and 700 veteran students.[42] Other post-secondary institutions and campuses in St. Cloud include St. Cloud Technical and Community College (SCTCC), and Rasmussen College. Neighboring Sartell is home to a campus of the Duluth-based College of St. Scholastica, and the College of St. Benedict and St. John's University are in neighboring St. Joseph and nearby Collegeville, respectively.[43] MediaThe main newspaper is the St. Cloud Times, a Gannett newspaper. The St. Cloud Diocese also publishes the St. Cloud Visitor, which serves the regional Catholic community.[44] St. Cloud is part of the Twin Cities television market. One full-power station, KPXM-TV (channel 41), an Ion network affiliate, is licensed to the city. Low-power stations include WCMN (channel 13) which is not always on the air. Additionally, St. Cloud State University students operate cable-only UTVS (channel 180), which includes local news and broadcasts from a studio on campus.[45] Radio stations include: FM
AM
InfrastructureTransportationSt. Cloud is a regional transportation hub within Minnesota. Major roadways including Interstate Highway 94, U.S. Highway 10, and Minnesota State Highways 15 and 23 pass through the city.[46] Bus service within the city and to neighboring Sartell, Sauk Rapids, and Waite Park is offered through St. Cloud Metro Bus, which was recognized in 2007 as the best transit system of its size in North America. An innovative system gives transit buses a slight advantage at stoplights in order to improve efficiency and on-time performance.[47] The Metro Bus Transit Center in the downtown area is also shared with Jefferson Lines, providing national bus service. Bus service links downtown St. Cloud and St. Cloud State University with the western terminus of the Northstar Commuter Rail line in Big Lake, by the way of Northstar Link Commuter Bus, which in turn links to the Metro Transit bus and light rail system at Target Field Station in downtown Minneapolis. Several rail lines run through the city, which is a stop on Amtrak's Empire Builder passenger rail line. St. Cloud is also home to St. Cloud Regional Airport, from which daily connecting flights to Minneapolis–Saint Paul International Airport were made on Delta Connection, operated by Mesaba Airlines, until January 1, 2010, when the service was discontinued. On December 15, 2012, Allegiant Air began nonstop flights between St. Cloud Regional Airport and Phoenix-Mesa Gateway Airport, on McDonnell Douglas MD-80 aircraft.[48] Major highways
Notable people
Sister cities
In popular culture
See also
References1. ^{{cite book|last=Dominik|first=John J.|title=That You May Find Healing|publisher=St. Cloud Hospital|year=1986|location=St. Cloud, Minn|page=5}} 2. ^{{cite web|title=2017 U.S. Gazetteer Files|url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2017_Gazetteer/2017_gaz_place_27.txt|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=Jan 3, 2019}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://geonames.usgs.gov|accessdate=January 31, 2008|title=US Board on Geographic Names|publisher=United States Geological Survey|date=October 25, 2007}} 4. ^http://mn.gov/admin/demography/data-by-topic/population-data/our-estimates/ 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx|accessdate=June 7, 2011|title=Find a County|publisher=National Association of Counties}} 6. ^{{cite web|url= http://www.deed.state.mn.us/lmi/tools/areamap/msa.htm|title=Area Definitions - Metropolitan Statistical Areas|publisher=Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development|accessdate=October 3, 2009}} 7. ^Metro Council website, Twin Cities Metropolican Area Geographic Definitions, "Definitions Used By The U.S. Census Bureau" 8. ^Minnesota Department of Natural Resources, "Mississippi River", "St. Cloud to Anoka" 9. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.dnr.state.mn.us/waters/watermgmt_section/wild_scenic/wsrivers/mississippi.html|title=The Wild & Scenic Mississippi River|publisher=Minnesota Department of Natural Resources|accessdate=October 3, 2009}} 10. ^City of St. Cloud, Public Utilities, Hydroelectric Services 11. ^John Weeks, John Weeks, The Bridges and Structures of the Mississippi River Headwaters, A Detailed Look At The Bridges, Dams And Other Structures On The Mississippi River In The Headwaters Region From Lake Itasca To Minneapolis, November 2007. 12. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/13342a.htm|title=Diocese of Saint Cloud|last=Kevin Knight|publisher=New Advent|accessdate=April 5, 2013}} 13. ^"3 Towns Into 1 City, A Narrative Record of Significant Factors in The Story Of St. Cloud Minnesota." 14. ^1 "Sylvanus Lowry", Minnesota Legislators Past and Present, accessed 4 Juley 2012 15. ^1 2 Ambar Espinoza, "St. Cloud professor unearths history of slavery in Minnesota", Minnesota Public Radio, May 7, 2010, accessed July 4, 2012 16. ^Our Gohman Story: The First and Second Generations {{ISBN|978-1-5049-0520-6}} p. 173 17. ^John J. Dominik Jr., "Three Towns Into One City," St. Cloud, Minnesota: St Cloud Area Bicentennial Commission, 1976, p. 13 18. ^{{cite web| title =Pan History| publisher =St Cloud Antique Auto Club, Inc.| date =January 1, 2007| url =http://www.pantowners.org/history.html| accessdate = June 20, 2007}} 19. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.automotivehistoryonline.com/Panmotor.htm |title=Automotive History Online, Pan Motor |publisher=Automotivehistoryonline.com |date= |accessdate=November 6, 2011}} 20. ^{{cite web|title=US Gazetteer files 2010|url=https://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/files/Gaz_places_national.txt|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=November 13, 2012|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/64vfLAeJ2?url=http://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/files/Gaz_places_national.txt|archivedate=January 24, 2012|df=mdy-all}} 21. ^Mean monthly maxima and minima (i.e. the expected highest and lowest temperature readings at any point during the year or given month) calculated based on data at said location from 1981 to 2010. 22. ^1 {{cite web | url = http://www.nws.noaa.gov/climate/xmacis.php?wfo=mpx | title = NOWData – NOAA Online Weather Data | publisher = National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration | accessdate = 2018-03-14}} 23. ^{{cite web | url = ftp://ftp.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/normals/1981-2010/products/station/USW00014926.normals.txt | title = Station Name: MN ST CLOUD RGNL AP | publisher = National Oceanic & Atmospheric Administration | accessdate = 2018-03-14}} 24. ^1 {{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/tables.2017.html|title=Population and Housing Unit Estimates|accessdate=March 24, 2018}} 25. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/prod/www/decennial.html|title=Census of Population and Housing|author=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=June 15, 2013}} 26. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/popest/data/cities/totals/2015/SUB-EST2015-3.html|title=Annual Estimates of the Resident Population: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2015|accessdate=June 2, 2016|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161019182931/https://www.census.gov/popest/data/cities/totals/2015/SUB-EST2015-3.html|archivedate=October 19, 2016|df=mdy-all}} 27. ^1 {{cite web|title=American FactFinder|url=http://factfinder2.census.gov/faces/nav/jsf/pages/index.xhtml|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=November 13, 2012}} 28. ^{{cite web|url=http://factfinder2.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?src=bkmk|title=St Cloud city, Minnesota|work=Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010; 2010 Demographic Profile Data|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=December 8, 2012}} 29. ^{{cite web|title=American FactFinder|url=https://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/00_SF1/DP1/1600000US2756896<|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=June 22, 2018}} 30. ^City of St. Cloud CAFR 31. ^http://www.stclouddowntown.com/files/374.pdf 32. ^http://www.paramountarts.org/wp-content/uploads/downloads/2012/08/General-Tech-and-Floor-Plan-Packet.pdf 33. ^{{cite web|url=http://outlook.stcloudstate.edu/tag/frozenfour/|title=Tag Archives: FrozenFour|publisher=St. Cloud State University|accessdate=June 14, 2013}} 34. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.hobeybakeraward.com/|title=Hobey Baker Memorial Award|publisher=Hobey Baker Memorial Award Foundation|accessdate=June 14, 2013}} 35. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.stcloudstate.edu/news/newsrelease/default.asp?pubID=3&issueID=34293&storyID=40321|title=Men's hockey: Top seed, title|publisher=St. Cloud State University|accessdate=March 14, 2013}} 36. ^{{cite web|url=http://outlook.stcloudstate.edu/brooks-center-it-can-happen-here/?preview=true&preview_id=261340321|title=Brooks Center: It can happen here |publisher=St. Cloud State University|accessdate=October 15, 2013}} 37. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.scardolls.com/|title=SCAR Dolls (league-run site)}} 38. ^County of Stearns, Minnesota, election results. 39. ^{{cite web|url=http://isd742.org/ |title=St. Cloud Area School District 742 |publisher=Isd742.org |date=September 1, 2011 |accessdate=November 6, 2011}} 40. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ohe.state.mn.us/mPg.cfm?pageID=1528&1534-D83A_1933715A=ad7253c071793728 |title=AP Exams by School |publisher=Ohe.state.mn.us |date= |accessdate=November 6, 2011}} 41. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.strideacademy.org/ |title=Home |publisher=Stride Academy |date= |accessdate=November 6, 2011}} 42. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.stcloudstate.edu/news/newsrelease/default.asp?pubID=3&issueID=34726&storyID=41348/ |title=Fall enrollment 2013 |publisher=St. Cloud State University |work=stcloudstate.edu|date= |accessdate=October 15, 2013}} 43. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.csbsju.edu|title=College of Saint Benedict Saint John's University|work=csbsju.edu|accessdate=March 29, 2015}} 44. ^{{Cite news|url=http://stcdio.org/th_gallery/the-visitor/|title=The Visitor|work=Diocese of Saint Cloud|access-date=2017-04-13|language=en-US}} 45. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.utvs.com/about/|title=About|website=UTVS.com|access-date=2017-04-13}} 46. ^{{cite web |url= https://maps.google.com/maps?f=q&hl=en&q=st.+cloud,+minnesota&ie=UTF8&ll=45.568871,-94.2136&spn=0.121133,0.32135&z=12&om=1|title= St. Cloud, Minnesota|accessdate= May 19, 2007|publisher= Google Maps}} 47. ^WCCO News, "System Helps St. Cloud Buses Stay In The Green", July 17, 2009. 48. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.stcloudairport.com/|title=St. Cloud Airport Website|publisher=St. Cloud Airport}} 49. ^Tom Burgmeier at SABR Baseball Biography Project 50. ^Nicole Muehlhausen, BIO: Tom Petters, KSTP.com, September 24, 2008, Accessed October 8, 2008, 51. ^{{cite news |title=UPDATE 2-Tom Petters found guilty of Ponzi scheme fraud |first=Art |last=Hughes |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/idUSN024978920091202 |newspaper=Reuters |publisher=Thomson Reuters |date=December 2, 2009 |accessdate=December 10, 2009}} 52. ^{{cite web | last = Maurice | first = Jim | title = St. Cloud To Honor Alise Post With A Parade | publisher = WJON | date = September 2, 2016 | url = http://wjon.com/st-cloud-to-honor-alise-post-with-a-parade/}} 53. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.asiamattersforamerica.org/japan/data/sister-cities-state|title=US-Japan Sister Cities by State|work=Asia Matters for America|publisher=East-West Center|language=English|accessdate=November 20, 2015|location=Honolulu, HI}} 54. ^[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OH3E6kWcu5Y] 55. ^[https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0097029/] External links{{Sisterlinks|St. Cloud, Minnesota|wikt=St. Cloud|c=Category:St. Cloud, Minnesota|voy=St. Cloud (Minnesota)|d=Q736834}}{{EB1911 Poster|St Cloud (Minnesota)|St. Cloud, Minnesota}}
| Centre =St. Cloud | North =Rice, Minnesota | Northeast = | East = | Southeast = | South = | Southwest = | West = | Northwest = }}{{Benton County, Minnesota}}{{Sherburne County, Minnesota}}{{Stearns County, Minnesota}}{{St. Cloud metropolitan area}}{{Minnesota}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Saint Cloud, Minnesota}} 11 : St. Cloud, Minnesota|Cities in Benton County, Minnesota|Cities in Minnesota|Cities in Sherburne County, Minnesota|Cities in Stearns County, Minnesota|County seats in Minnesota|Minnesota populated places on the Mississippi River|Populated places established in 1853|St. Cloud metropolitan area|University towns in the United States|1853 establishments in Minnesota Territory |
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开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。