“Orya–Tor languages”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

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Orya–Tor languages

释义

Classification
Pronouns
References

{{Infobox language family
|name=Orya–Tor
|region=New Guinea
|familycolor=Papuan
|fam1=North Papuan?
|fam2=West (Tor–Kwerba–Nimboran)
|child1=Tor
|child2=Orya
|glotto=toro1256
|glottorefname=Tor–Orya
}}

The Orya–Tor languages are a family of Papuan languages spoken in Indonesia.

Classification

The Tor family is clearly established. Its closest relative appears to be Orya.

Orya–Tor

Orya (Uria)
Tor family: Berik, Bonerif, Dabe–Keijar–Betaf, Itik, Jofotek-Bromnya, Kwesten, Kwinsu, Mander, Maremgi (Dineor), Vitou

Stephen Wurm (1975) linked Orya and the Tor languages with the Lakes Plain languages, forming a branch of his Trans–New Guinea phylum. Clouse (1997) found no evidence of such a connection.^[1] Malcolm Ross (2005) linked them instead with part of another erstwhile branch of TNG in a Tor–Kwerba proposal. Glottolog accepts only the link with Orya as having been demonstrated.{{anchor|Wares}}A purported Wares language is sometimes reported.^[2] However, no such language is attested. The Wares people are not known to have a distinct language, and the language of the village of Wares is Mawes.^[3]

Pronouns

The pronouns Ross reconstructs for proto-Orya–Tor are,

I	*ai	exclusive we	?
I	*ai	inclusive we	*ne
thou	*emei	you	*em
s/he	*je	they	?

References

1. ^{{cite journal | last = Clouse | first = Duane A. | year = 1997 | title = Towards a reconstruction and reclassification of the Lakes Plains languages of Irian Jaya | editor = Karl Franklin, ed. | journal = Papers in New Guinea Linguistics | volume = 2 | pages = 133–236 | issn = 0078-9135 | oclc = 2729642 }}
2. ^{{e18|wai|Wares}}
3. ^Hammarström (2015) Ethnologue 16/17/18th editions: a comprehensive review: online appendices

{{Refbegin}}{{Malcolm Ross Pronouns}}{{Refend}}{{language families}}{{Tor–Kwerba languages}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Orya-Tor languages}}{{papuan-lang-stub}}

3 : Tor–Kwerba–Nimboran languages|Language families|Orya–Tor languages

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