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词条 Osborn, Detroit
释义

  1. History

  2. Cityscape

  3. Demographics

  4. Education

  5. Parks and recreation

  6. References

  7. Notes

  8. Further reading

  9. External links

Osborn is a community in northeast Detroit, Michigan. The Skillman Foundation selected Osborn to be one of the neighborhoods covered by the Good Neighborhoods Initiative.[1]

History

{{expand section|date=November 2012}}

An April 2011 report from the office of Mayor of Detroit Dave Bing said that gangs, "especially transient gangs that are less organized — and often, randomly violent — terrorize some of our neighborhoods including … Osborn,"[2]

In 2012, as part of the 100 Houses project, volunteers boarded up various vacant houses in Osborn.[3]

Cityscape

Osborn is bounded by 8 Mile Road, McNichols Road, Gratiot Avenue, and Van Dyke.[1]

In 2012 Jeff Siedel of the Detroit Free Press said "The neighborhood surrounding [Osborn High School] looks like a cracked, empty shell. Everywhere you look, there are broken windows, overgrown weeds, barbed wire fences and abandoned homes."[4]

Demographics

{{see also|History of African Americans in Detroit}}{{see also|History of the Hmong Americans in Metro Detroit}}

As of 2012, according to the Detroit Center for Family Advocacy the median family income was $32,421. Single parents are the heads of over 30% of Osborne families, while in the U.S. the national percentage is 9.1%. Of children born to parents living in Osborn, 22.4% were born to teenage parents. 35.7% of Osborn residents are children who live in poverty, while 13.9% of all Michigan residents are children in poverty.[1]

A 2010 report from Data Driven Detroit, City Connect Detroit, stated that Osborn had 27,166 residents.[5] The community was 91.3% black, 4.3% white, 2.1% Asian, 1.4% reporting more than one race, and .7% Hispanic and Latino; the Hmong people were most of the Asians in Osborn. The report said that the Hmong, which numbered at 560, "had established a tight-knit community in Osborn".[6]

According to the 2000 U.S. Census Osborn had 37,358 people,[5] with 84.1% being black, and 8.6% white. There were 1,700 Hmong people in Osborn.[6] Between the 2000 census and the 2010 U.S. Census the population experienced a 27.3% decline. The number of children and youth in Osborn decreased by 5,912, a 39.3% decline.[5] The number of African-Americans decreased by 21.1%, but proportionately became a higher percentage of the community. The numbers of White, multiethnic, and Asian/Hmong groups had the most severe declines. The white population declined by 64%. The Hmong population declined by 66%. Most Hmong moving from Osborn settled in Macomb County, mainly in Hmong communities in Warren and Center Line.[6] In addition, some Hmong moved to Sterling Heights.[7]

According to Matthew Lewis of Model D, the language differences and other factors made the black population perceive the Hmong as being "insular" and make false assumptions about the Hmong.[7]

Education

Osborn is within the Detroit Public Schools. The Pulaski, Brenda Scott, and Trix K-8 schools in Osborn and Law K-8 School outside Osborn serve Osborn for elementary and middle school.[8][9] Most of Osborn is zoned to Osborn High School while a portion is zoned to Pershing High School.[10]

Elementary schools formerly serving Osborn within Osborne included Fleming, Genesis EL/MS, Richard, and Von Steuben. Schools outside of Osborn formerly serving it included Grant EL/MS.[12] Middle schools formerly serving Fleming included Genesis EL/MS and Farwell; Farwell was outside of Osborn.[13]

Fleming is now the Fleming Administration Building. The Early Childhood / Pre-Kindergarten Office is based out of the Fleming Administration Building.[14] Other than that, it now is only used for Head Start Program and Great Start Readiness Program classrooms, as well as the headquarters of the GSRP in DPS.{{fact|date=November 2015}}

Parks and recreation

Parks in Osborn include Bessy Playfield, Wish Egan Playfield, Marruso Playground, Calimera Park and the Lipke Recreation Center.[15] Bessy Playfield is adjacent to Brenda Scott School.[16]

Calimera Park is the home of the Edible Hut Edible Hut. The Edible Hut is a community gathering space in Calimera Park on the eastside of Detroit with a living, edible roof and oculus to the sky. The Edible Hut combines elements of a traditional hut, an outdoor sculpture, a neighborhood garage and an edible garden. The roof is a garden of edible perennial plants such as sage, thyme, lavender and oregano. The inside of the space incorporates peaceful colors to create an enchanting space for gathering, rest and pleasure.[17]

References

{{Portal|Metro Detroit}}

Notes

1. ^1 2 "Detroit Center for Family Advocacy." ({{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121130184806/http://www.law.umich.edu/centersandprograms/ccl/cfa/Pages/default.aspx |date=November 30, 2012 }}) University of Michigan Law School. Retrieved on November 8, 2012.
2. ^Hunter, George and Mike Wilkinson. "Detroit's deadliest neighborhood" ({{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/6ZiNOaRO9?url=http://www.detroitnews.com/article/20110902/METRO01/109020387 |date=2015-07-02 }}). The Detroit News. September 2, 2011. Retrieved on November 8, 2012. "Gangs, especially transient gangs that are less organized — and often, randomly violent — terrorize some of our neighborhoods including … Osborn,"
3. ^Satyanarayana, Megha. "In Detroit neighborhood, volunteers from across region board up 105 houses." Detroit Free Press. August 25, 2012. Retrieved on November 8, 2012.
4. ^Siedel, Jeff. "Jeff Seidel: Detroit Osborn football team tries to learn lessons from star's murder." Detroit Free Press. August 24, 2012. Retrieved on November 8, 2012.
5. ^1 2 "[https://web.archive.org/web/20130911024839/http://datadrivendetroit.org/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/Osborn-Profilerev-1.pdf Osborn Neighborhood Profile]." ([https://www.webcitation.org/6C1OfNHCp Archive]." ({{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130911024839/http://datadrivendetroit.org/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/Osborn-Profilerev-1.pdf |date=September 11, 2013 }}) Data Driven Detroit, City Connect Detroit. p. 1. Retrieved on November 8, 2012.
6. ^1 2 "[https://web.archive.org/web/20130911024839/http://datadrivendetroit.org/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/Osborn-Profilerev-1.pdf Osborn Neighborhood Profile]." ([https://www.webcitation.org/6C1OfNHCp Archive]." ({{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130911024839/http://datadrivendetroit.org/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/Osborn-Profilerev-1.pdf |date=September 11, 2013 }}) Data Driven Detroit, City Connect Detroit. p. 3. Retrieved on November 8, 2012.
7. ^1 Lewis, Matthew (Model D). "Young and Hmong in a Detroit east side neighborhood" ({{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/6Znmq7vV3?url=http://www.mlive.com/news/detroit/index.ssf/2013/09/post_110.html |date=2015-07-05 }}). MLive. September 29, 2013. Retrieved on February 19, 2014.
8. ^"Elementary Boundaries - 2012/13 School Year." ({{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/6Br2IOVdP?url=http://detroitk12.org/schools/docs/school_boundaries_elementary.pdf |date=2012-11-01 }}) Detroit Public Schools. Retrieved on November 1, 2012.
9. ^"Middle School Boundaries - 2012/13 School Year." ({{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/6Br2MbiXC?url=http://detroitk12.org/schools/docs/school_boundaries_middle.pdf |date=2012-11-01 }}) Detroit Public Schools. Retrieved on November 1, 2012.
10. ^"High School Boundaries - 2012/13 School Year." ({{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/6Br2SY4Mu?url=http://detroitk12.org/schools/docs/school_boundaries_high.pdf |date=2012-11-01 }}) Detroit Public Schools. Retrieved on November 1, 2012.
11. ^{{cite web|last=Detroit Public Schools |url=http://detroitk12.org/schools/docs/school_boundaries_high.pdf |year=2011 |title=DPS high school boundary map |accessdate=November 20, 2011 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110725234608/http://detroitk12.org/schools/docs/school_boundaries_high.pdf |archivedate=July 25, 2011 }}
12. ^"[https://web.archive.org/web/20060214010500/http://schools.detroitk12.org/boundaries/ESAA_With_Streets_6_20_03.pdf Elementary School Attendance Areas]." Detroit Public Schools. July 10, 2003. Retrieved on December 20, 2012.
13. ^"[https://web.archive.org/web/20060214010407/http://schools.detroitk12.org/boundaries/MSAA_With_Streets_6_20_03.pdf Middle School Attendance Areas]." Detroit Public Schools. July 10, 2003. Retrieved on December 20, 2012.
14. ^"Early Childhood." Detroit Public Schools. Retrieved on November 29, 2015. "Fleming Administration Bldg. 18501 Waltham Detroit, MI 48205"
15. ^"Filling in the Gaps: A Plan for Vacant Properties in Osborn." ([https://www.webcitation.org/6C2UNm3VF Archive]) Urban and Regional Planning Program, University of Michigan Ann Arbor. February 2009. p. 39. Retrieved on November 9, 2012.
16. ^"MAYOR KWAME M. KILPATRICK TO ANNOUNCE DETAILS OF."{{sic}} ({{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131220000701/http://www.detroitmi.gov/Departments/CommunicationsandCreativeServices/NewsReleases/tabid/576/ctl/Details/mid/1362/Default.aspx?NewsArticleId=76 |date=December 20, 2013 }}) City of Detroit. May 11, 2007. Retrieved on November 9, 2012.
17. ^http://www.ediblehutdetroit.com/about/

Further reading

  • Rosen, Zak. "[https://www.webcitation.org/6ZggpwAUQ Meet one of Detroit's last remaining Hmong families]" ([https://www.webcitation.org/6ZggpwAUQ Archive]" ([https://www.webcitation.org/6ZggpwAUQ Archive]). Michigan Radio. April 23, 2015.

External links

  • "[https://web.archive.org/web/20130911024839/http://datadrivendetroit.org/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/Osborn-Profilerev-1.pdf Osborn Neighborhood Profile]." ([https://www.webcitation.org/6C1OfNHCp Archive]." Data Driven Detroit. ([https://www.webcitation.org/6C1OfNHCp Archive])
{{Detroit Neighborhoods}}{{Coord|42.4368|-83.0011|type:landmark_region:US-MI|display=title}}

1 : Neighborhoods in Detroit
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