| 词条 | Oscar's Church |
| 释义 |
| name = Oscar's Church | fullname = | native_name = Oscarskyrkan | image = Oscarskyrkan Stockholm 2016 01.jpg | imagesize = 250 | imagelink = | imagealt = | landscape = | caption = {{small|The Oscar's Church in January 2016}} | pushpin map = | pushpin label position = | pushpin map alt = | pushpin mapsize = | map caption = | coordinates = {{coord|59|20|00|N|18|05|36|E|region:SE_type:landmark|display=title}} | osgraw = | osgridref = | location = Östermalm, Stockholm | country = Sweden | denomination = Lutheran, Church of Sweden | previous denomination = | churchmanship = | membership = | attendance = | website = oscarsforsamling.se | former name = | bull date = | founded date = | founder = | dedication = | dedicated date = | consecrated date = | cult = | relics = | events = | past bishop = | people = | status = | functional status = | heritage designation = | designated date = | architect = Gustaf Hermansson | architectural type = | style = Gothic Revival | years built = 1897–1903 | groundbreaking = | completed date = {{Start date|1903|09}} | construction cost = | closed date = | demolished date = | capacity = | length = | width = | width nave = | height = | diameter = | other dimensions = | floor count = | floor area = | dome quantity = | dome height outer = | dome height inner = | dome dia outer = | dome dia inner = | spire quantity = | spire height = | materials = | parish = Oscar's Parish | deanery = | archdeaconry = | episcopalarea = | archdiocese = | metropolis = | diocese = Diocese of Stockholm | province = | presbytery = | synod = | circuit = | district = | division = | subdivision = | archbishop = | bishop = | dean = | subdean = | provost = | provost-rector = | viceprovost = | canon = | canonpastor = | precentor = | archdeacon = | prebendary = | rector = | vicar = | curate = | priestincharge = | priest = | asstpriest = | minister = | assistant = | honpriest = | deacon = | deaconness = | seniorpastor = | pastor = | abbot = | chaplain = | reader = | organistdom = | director = | organist = | organscholar = | chapterclerk = | laychapter = | warden = | businessmgr = | liturgycoord = | reledu = | rcia = | youthmin = | flowerguild = | musicgroup = | parishadmin = | serversguild = | logo = | logosize = | logolink = | logoalt = }}Oscar's Church ({{lang-sv|Oscarskyrkan}}) is one of the major churches in Stockholm, Sweden.[1] The three-aisled hall church, which holds 1,200 people, has an {{Convert|80|m|ft|adj=mid|-high}} tower in the south-western part of the building. Oscar's Church is located in the south-eastern part of Östermalm, where Storgatan and Narvavägen meet, near the Swedish History Museum. Narvavägen is together with the nearby Strandvägen—from which the church is also visible—one of the city's main boulevards, lined with several residential palaces.[2] HistoryThe church was inaugurated in September 1903 as the result of a design competition nine years earlier. The competition was won by Gustaf Hermansson, who also designed the Sofia Church.[1][2] It was King Oscar II himself, after whom the church is named, who laid the foundation stone in 1897. Criticised from the start for its Gothic Revival style, it was originally meant to be partly clad in brick; this changed to a uniformly white façade, clad in limestone and marble. The construction work was delayed several times because of problems with the foundation, non-deliveries and labour strikes, which is why the church was not consecrated until 1903.[1] InteriorThe church underwent several renovations during the 1900s. In 1921–1923 major changes were made to the interior, including new stained glass windows designed by Emanuel Vigeland, all under the direction of architect Lars Israel Wahlman, previously known for having designed the Engelbrekt Church. In 1954–1956 further alterations were made to the interior, leading to changes in the altarpiece and the removal of some ornamental ceiling decorations.[1][2][3] OrganThe main church organ, considered to be one of the country's most notable,[2] has received attention abroad.[3][4] It was built in 1949 by the Danish firm Marcussen & Søn, to the wishes of Alf Linder, who was the church organist from 1943 until his death in 1983. The organ has four manuals and a pedal, with a total of 78 voices and more than 5,200 pipes — making it one of the largest in Sweden.[3] See also
References1. ^1 2 3 {{cite web|title=Bebyggelseregistret (BBR) - Riksantikvarieämbetet|url=http://www.bebyggelseregistret.raa.se/bbr2/anlaggning/visaHistorik.raa?anlaggningId=21300000004726&page=historik&visaHistorik=true|publisher=Swedish National Heritage Board|accessdate=5 January 2015}} 2. ^1 2 3 {{cite web|last1=Lindhagen|first1=Suzanne|title=Oscarskyrkan|url=http://www.svenskakyrkan.se/default.aspx?id=551038|publisher=Church of Sweden|format=pdf|accessdate=5 January 2015|language=Swedish}} 3. ^1 2 {{cite web|title=Mer info OK|url=http://www.oscarsforsamling.se/MerinfoOK.aspx|publisher=Church of Sweden|accessdate=5 January 2015|language=Swedish}} 4. ^{{cite book|last1=Snyder|first1=Kerala J. (ed.)|title=The organ as a mirror of its time : north European reflections, 1610-2000|date=2002|publisher=Oxford University Press|location=Oxford|isbn=978-0-19-514415-4}} External links{{commons category|Oscarskyrkan|position=left}}
5 : 20th-century Church of Sweden church buildings|Churches in Stockholm|Churches in the Diocese of Stockholm (Church of Sweden)|Churches completed in 1903|Gothic Revival church buildings |
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