| 词条 | Osman Shah Mosque |
| 释义 |
|building_name = Osman Shah Mosque | native_name = Τέμενος Οσμάν Σαχ |image = Trikala Greece Kursum Mosque 3.jpg |image_size = |caption = View of the mosque in 2016 |map_type = Greece |map_size = |map_caption = Location of the mosque in Greece |location = Trikala, Greece |coordinates = {{coord|39|33|0.38|N|21|46|16.13|E|region:GR_type:landmark|display=inline,title}} |latitude = |longitude = |religious_affiliation = Islam |status = |functional_status = |heritage_designation = |leadership = |website = |architecture = yes |architect = Mimar Sinan |architecture_type = Mosque |architecture_style = Ottoman architecture |general_contractor = |facade_direction = |groundbreaking = c. 1566/67 |year_completed = 1570 |height_max = |minaret_quantity = 1 |minaret_height = |spire_quantity = |dome_dia_outer = {{cvt|18|m}} |dome_dia_inner = |spire_height = |materials = Alternating layers of stone and brick }} The Osman Shah Mosque ({{lang-el|Τέμενος Οσμάν Σαχ}}) or Kursum Mosque (Κουρσούμ Τζαμί, from {{lang-tr|kurşun camii|3=Leaden Mosque}}) is a 16th-century Ottoman mosque in the city of Trikala in Greece. The mosque was commissioned by Osman Shah, also known as Kara Osman Pasha, who was the son of one of Sultan Selim I's daughters and the executed vizier İskender Pasha (died 1515). Osman Shah for a long time dwelt in Trikala as the governor of the local province, the Sanjak of Trikala.[1][2] The mosque was designed by the Ottoman imperial architect Mimar Sinan and is the only one that he designed in modern Greece. The exact dating of the mosque is uncertain, but it was probably built in the period 1550–60, most likely in the late 1550s.[1][2] Osman attached several charitable establishments to the mosque, among others a madrasah, an alms house, and a caravanserai, and was himself buried in a türbe in the mosque's southern courtyard at the time of his death in 1567/8.[1] By the time of Evliya Çelebi's visit a century later, the mosque was the principal mosque of the city.[2] It is also the only mosque still standing in the city of Trikala out of the at least eight that Evliya Çelebi reported seeing.[1][2] The building itself consists of a square prayer hall topped by a large {{convert|18|m|ft}} diameter semi-spherical dome.{{sfn|Necipoğlu|2005|pp=442-443}} The portico (revak) in front, was completely rebuilt in the renovations carried out in 1998.{{sfn|Necipoğlu|2005|pp=442-443}}[3] The ashlar minaret is located on the northwestern corner and is well preserved, except for its missing roof. All other buildings attached to the mosque have since vanished, except for the founder's octagonal türbe, which is used as a storage site for artefacts recovered from archaeological excavations.[1] The mosque is no longer used for worship; it now functions as a venue for minor events and is a protected UNESCO site. See also
References1. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite web |url=http://odysseus.culture.gr/h/2/gh251.jsp?obj_id=5585 |title=Κουρσούμ Τζαμί: Περιγραφή |author=Mantzana, Krystallo |accessdate=8 March 2014 |language=Greek |publisher=Hellenic Ministry of Culture}} 2. ^1 2 3 {{EI2 | first=Alexandra | last=Yerolimpos | title=Tirḥāla | volume = 10 | pages=539–540 }} 3. ^{{cite web | url=https://archnet.org/sites/2786 | title=Osman Shah Camii | publisher=Archnet | accessdate=2 December 2018}} Sources{{refbegin}}
6 : 16th-century mosques|Mimar Sinan buildings|Ottoman mosques in Greece|Buildings and structures in Trikala|Ottoman architecture in Thessaly|16th-century architecture in Greece |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。