| 词条 | Otokonoko |
| 释义 |
In contemporary Japanese culture, otokonoko (男の娘 Otoko no ko, "male daughter" or "male girl"), or otoko no musume, are men who cross-dress as women.[1][2] The term originated in Japanese manga[3] and Internet culture in the 2000s, but the concept reflects a broad range of earlier traditions and examples of male drag-wearing in Japan, such as onnagata in kabuki theater, and in the career of cross-dressing entertainer Akihiro Miwa. Otokonoko is a play on the word 男の子, also pronounced otokonoko and meaning "boy". Its popularity increased around 2009, with the rise of dedicated maid cafés, fashion stores, cosmetic products, and a range of popular media in the otaku culture.[2][4] It is often combined with the cosplay of female fictional characters by men.[1] The concept of otokonoko does not directly correspond to a particular sexual identity or gender identity.[2] Otokonoko may be of any sexual orientation.[1][3] By extension, otokonoko is also a genre of media and fiction about cross-dressing men, aimed at a male audience. It is part of the spectrum of shōnen entertainment (targeted at young boys) and seinen entertainment (targeted at young men), and often contains erotic or romantic elements. Otokonoko characters have also begun to appear in mainstream Japanese popular entertainment such as manga, anime and video games.[1] References1. ^1 2 3 {{cite news|last=Ashcraft|first=Brian|title=What Is Japan's Fetish This Week? Male Daughters|url=http://kotaku.com/5804979/what-is-japans-fetish-this-week-male-daughters|accessdate=5 January 2014|newspaper=Kotaku|date=26 May 2011}} {{crossdressing footer}}2. ^1 2 {{Cite news|url=https://soranews24.com/2014/06/08/japan-begins-to-more-openly-discuss-crossdressing-men-in-heterosexual-relationships/|title=Japan slowly begins to openly discuss crossdressing men in heterosexual relationships|last=Clegg|first=Cara|date=7 June 2014|work=SoraNews24|access-date=14 March 2018|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|language=en-US}} 3. ^1 {{cite news|title=OTOKONOKO : DES GARÇONS TROP MIGNONNES|url=https://www.vice.com/fr/vice-japon/otokonoko-des-garcon-trop-mignonnes|accessdate=5 January 2014|newspaper=Vice|date=8 August 2013}} 4. ^{{Cite news|url=https://dot.asahi.com/wa/2014053000082.html|title=「男の娘」「女装子」と呼ばれる人々 “中性化受け入れ”円満な夫婦の鍵 〈週刊朝日〉|last=森友|first=ひい子|date=2 June 2014|work=AERA dot. (アエラドット)|access-date=14 March 2018|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|language=ja-JP}} 3 : Cross-dressing|Japanese entertainment terms|Japanese culture |
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