| 词条 | Otto I, Count of Salm |
| 释义 |
| name = Otto I | title = Count of Salm | image = | caption = | noble family = House of Salm | father = Hermann of Salm | mother = Sophia of Formbach | spouse = Gertrude of Northeim | birth_date = {{circa|1080}} | birth_place = | death_date = {{death year and age|1150|1080}} | death_place = }} Otto I, Count of Salm ({{circa|1080}} – 1150) was a German nobleman. He was a ruling count of Salm and from 1125 to 1137, he was co-ruler of the County Palatine of the Rhine with his stepson William. LifeHis parents were the German anti-king Hermann of Salm and his wife Sophia of Formbach. Around 1115, he married Gertrude, the widow of Count Palatine Siegfried of Ballenstedt, daughter and heir of Henry, Margrave of Frisia and Gertrude of Brunswick. Gertrude was also the sister of Richenza of Northeim, the consort of Emperor Lothair III. Otto constructed Rheineck Castle and from {{circa|1124}}, he styled himself Otto of Rheineck, after his castle. After his stepson Count Palatine William of the Rhine had died in 1140, he claimed the County Palatine of the Rhine. However, King Conrad III of Germany, who had been elected in 1138, decided that the County Palatine was a completed fief, and hence fell back to the King, who gave it to his brother-in-law and devoted supporter Herman of Stahleck. Otto managed to keep Treis Castle until 1148, and Rheineck Castle until 1151. In 1148, war broke out between Otto and the Emperor. The Emperor took Treis Castle in 1148, and gave it to the Elector of Trier. In 1151, he captured and destroyed Rheineck Castle. FamilyOtto married Gertrude, daughter of Henry, Margrave of Frisia.[1] They had several children, including:
References
Notes1. ^Schaab, Geschichte der Kurpfalz, p. 30. {{S-start}}{{S-hou|House of Salm||{{circa|1080}}||1150}}{{S-bef|before=William}}{{S-ttl|title=Count Palatine of the Rhine|years=1140}}{{S-aft|after=Henry IV Jasomirgott}}{{S-end}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Otto 01 Salm}}{{Germany-hist-stub}} 6 : Counts Palatine of the Rhine|Year of birth uncertain|Salm family|1080 births|1150 deaths|12th-century German people |
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