“Otto I of Olomouc”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

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Otto I of Olomouc

释义

Ancestry
Bibliography

{{no footnotes|date=May 2013}}{{ infobox nobility
| name = Otto I
| title = Prince of Olomouc
| image =
| caption =
| noble family= Přemyslid dynasty
| father = Bretislav I
| mother = Judith of Schweinfurt
| spouse = Euphemia of Hungary
| issue = Svatopluk, Duke of Bohemia
Otto II the Black
| birth_date = 1045
| birth_place =
| death_date = {{death date|1087|6|9|df=y}}
| death_place =
}}

Otto I (1045 – 9 June 1087), known as Otto the Fair ({{lang-cs|Ota Sličný}}), a member of the Přemyslid dynasty, was Prince of Olomouc in Moravia from 1061 until his death.

He was the youngest son of the Bohemian duke Bretislav I and his wife Judith of Schweinfurt. After his father's death in 1055, his older brother was crowned as Duke Spytihněv II of Bohemia. Otto ruled as a Přemyslid prince in Brno, but after struggles with his brother Vratislaus of Olomouc, he took refuge in Prague. When in 1061 Spytihněv died and his brother Vratislaus was crowned duke, Otto took over the government of the Olomouc principality. Like his brothers Conrad and Bishop Jaromír of Prague, he strongly resisted against Duke Vratislaus' centralised rule.

Otto married Euphemia, a daughter of King Béla I of Hungary, before 1073. His sons were:

Svatopluk, Duke of Bohemia (d. 1109)
Otto II the Black (d. 1126)

Ancestry

{{ahnentafel
|collapsed=yes |align=center
|boxstyle_1=background-color: #fcc;
|boxstyle_2=background-color: #fb9;
|boxstyle_3=background-color: #ffc;
|boxstyle_4=background-color: #bfc;
|boxstyle_5=background-color: #9fe;
| 1= 1. Otto I of Olomouc
| 2= 2. Bretislaus I of Bohemia
| 3= 3. Judith of Schweinfurt
| 4= 4. Oldřich of Bohemia
| 5= 5. Božena
| 6= 6. Henry of Schweinfurt
| 7= 7. Gerberga of Henneberg
| 8= 8. Boleslaus II of Bohemia
| 9= 9. Emma of Mělník
|10= 10. Křesina
|11=
|12= 12. Berthold of Schweinfurt
|13= 13. Eilika of Walbeck
|14= 14. Otto II of Henneberg
|15=
|16= 16. Boleslaus I of Bohemia
|17= 17. Biagota (?)
|18=
|19=
|20=
|21=
|22=
|23=
|24=
|25=
|26=
|27=
|28=
|29=
|30=
|31=
}}

Bibliography

BLÁHOVÁ, Marie; FROLÍK, Jan; PROFANTOVÁ, Naďa. Velké dějiny zemí Koruny české I. Do roku 1197. Praha ; Litomyšl : Paseka, 1999. 800 s. {{ISBN|80-7185-265-1}}.
NOVOTNÝ, Václav. České dějiny I./II. Od Břetislava I. do Přemysla I. Praha : Jan Laichter, 1913. 1214 s.
SOMMER, Petr; TŘEŠTÍK, Dušan; ŽEMLIČKA, Josef, a kol. Přemyslovci. Budování českého státu. Praha : Nakladatelství Lidové noviny, 2009. 779 s. {{ISBN|978-80-7106-352-0}}.
WIHODA, Martin. Morava v době knížecí 906–1197. Praha : Nakladatelství Lidové noviny, 2010. 464 s. {{ISBN|978-80-7106-563-0}}.
ŽEMLIČKA, Josef. Čechy v době knížecí 1034–1198. Praha : Nakladatelství Lidové noviny, 2007. 712 s. {{ISBN|978-80-7106-905-8}}.
ŽEMLIČKA, Josef. Přemyslovci. Jak žili, vládli, umírali. Praha : Nakladatelství Lidové noviny, 2005. 497 s. {{ISBN|80-7106-759-8}}.
Wertner Mór. (1892). Az Árpádok családi Története. Pleitz Fer. Pál Könyvnyomdája. Nagy-Becskereken. 168.

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