词条 | Ottu (instrument) |
释义 |
The ottu (or otter[1]) is a double reed wind instrument, used in Carnatic music of Southern India to provide a drone accompaniment to the similar nadaswaram oboe.[2] Like the nadaswaram, the ottu is a large conical instrument, some two and a half feet long.[3] Unlike the nadaswaram, the ottu has no fingerholes, being intended to produce one constant note while playing. It is provided with several small tuning holes which can be stopped with wax to modify its note.[4] In some cases, a shruti box may be used in place of the ottu due to its steadier sound.[5][6] The player holds the instrument in their left hand, sustaining the sound by inhaling through their nose, and with the right hand, beats on a drum strapped onto a belt. References1. ^{{cite book|author1=Sampa Ghosh|author2=Utpal Kumar Banerjee|title=Indian Puppets|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=iy6_TtXCZjMC&pg=PA26|accessdate=25 December 2012|date=1 January 2006|publisher=Abhinav Publications|isbn=978-81-7017-435-6|pages=26–}} 2. ^{{cite book|author1=Shrine to Music Museum (University of South Dakota)|author2=Thomas E. Cross|title=Instruments of Burma, India, Nepal, Thailand, and Tibet|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xWkIAQAAMAAJ|accessdate=25 December 2012|year=1982|publisher=Shrine to Music Museum, University of South Dakota}} 3. ^{{cite book|author=Light Isaac|title=Theory of Indian music|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nNEHAQAAMAAJ|accessdate=25 December 2012|year=1967|publisher=Printed at Shyam Printers|pages=156–157}} 4. ^{{cite book|author=Alison Arnold|title=South Asia: The Indian Subcontinent|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZOlNv8MAXIEC&pg=PA360|accessdate=25 December 2012|year=2000|publisher=Taylor & Francis|isbn=978-0-8240-4946-1|pages=360–}} 5. ^{{cite book|author=Vidya Shankar|title=The art and science of Carnatic music|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5vgHAQAAMAAJ|accessdate=25 December 2012|year=1983|publisher=Music Academy Madras|page=10}} 6. ^{{cite book|author=Alison Arnold|title=South Asia: The Indian Subcontinent|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZOlNv8MAXIEC&pg=PA359|accessdate=25 December 2012|year=2000|publisher=Taylor & Francis|isbn=978-0-8240-4946-1|pages=359–}} Further reading{{Portal|Indian classical music}}
2 : Carnatic music instruments|Single oboes with conical bore |
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