| 词条 | Our Lady of Lourdes Shrine, Villianur |
| 释义 |
|name = Our Lady of Lourdes Shrine, Villianur, Puducherry |fullname = தூய லூர்து அன்னை திருத்தலம், வில்லியனூர், புதுச்சேரி |image = Villianur shrine.jpg |caption = Our Lady of Lourdes Shrine, Villianur |pushpin map = |pushpin label position = |pushpin map alt = |pushpin mapsize = |map caption = |coordinates = {{coord|11.911262|79.760664|region:IN_type:landmark|display=inline,title}} |location = Villianur, Puducherry |country = India |denomination = Catholic |website = {{URL|http://www.villianurshrine.com}} |bull date = |founded date = {{start date|df=yes|1877|04|08}} |founder = |dedication = Our Lady of Lourdes |dedicated date = |consecrated date = |cult = |relics = |events = 8, May 1886 - The statue was crowned in the name of Pope Leo XIII, and permanent plenary indulgence attached, declared as a Shrine. |status = Parish church and Marian shrine |functional status = Active |architect = Fr. Tarbes, M.E.P |architectural type = Chapel |style = Gothic Revival |groundbreaking = 1866 |completed date = |demolished date = |capacity = |parish = Villianur |archdiocese = Pondicherry and Cuddalore |archbishop = Rev. Mgr. Antony Anandarayar |priestincharge = |rector = Fr. S. Pitchaimuthu |asstpriest = |chaplain = |logo = |logosize = |logolink = |logoalt = }} Our Lady of Lourdes Shrine is a famous Marian shrine located in Villianur Town, Puducherry, India. This Roman Catholic shrine is devoted to Our Lady of Lourdes. History of the Shrine According to Catholic SourcesIn 1867, the MEP missionaries in Puducherry wished to build a Chapel at Villianur which is 13 kilometers from Pondicherry, on the road to Villupuram. Hence they bought a piece of land at Villianur and Rev.Fr.Gou, then procurator of the Puducherry mission after a long negotiation with the Hindu temple authorities of Thirukameswarer Gogilambigai Temple started to build a Chapel at Kanuvapet on the outskirts of Villianur. It is said that the building of the church was sponsored by the thanksgiving offering of Dr.Lephine's family for the miraculous cure of his daughter. It took 10 years to complete the Chapel. And Rev.Fr.Tarbes a cousin brother of St. Bernadette, the visionary of Lourdes, was appointed as the Parish Priest of Villianur mission. Since he had a direct report of the apparitions of Our Lady of Lourdes, this chapel is the first in the world to be named after Our Lady of Lourdes outside Lourdes, France. Miraculous StatueA parishioner of Our Lady of Lourdes commissioned a six foot tall statue for the site, which arrived in Puducherry on 4 April 1877. The box containing the statue was dropped three times on the way to the Cathedral, but arrived intact, and was sent on to Villianur. The statue was claimed to be associated with a number of miracles in the late nineteenth century. In 1885 the archbishop Laouënan went to Rome and provided a report of the alleged miracles that took place at the shrine to Pope Leo XIII. The archbishop received permission on 21 February 1886 to declare the site an official Shrine of Our Lady of Lourdes, and to canonically crown the statue. On the archbishop's return from Rome on 8 May 1886, a pontifical high mass was held, with the celebration being witnessed by around 40,000 people. At the mass, the archbishop crowned the statue in the name of the pope, and declared the church as the Shrine of Our Lady of Lourdes, Villianur, attaching permanent plenary indulgences to the shrine. Sacred PondThere was a natural pond in front of the chapel. it was once used as the water reservoir for the irrigation of the lands around and water came from the big Ousteri Lake which is 10 km away from here. And this pond was constructed by Fr. Lesbond, the Parish Priest, with donations from Zigon organized by Mr. Lesage. Mr. Larocgue from the people in Zigon got a statue from Lourdes and in 1924 and a solemn ceremony took place to install the statue in the middle of the sacred pond after the due consecration of the statue and the pond. It is believed by the people here that the pond water is miracles and has the ability to cure the sick and bring good fortune. This is the only Catholic church in Asia having a sacred pond in front of the church. The grotto19 years after Lourdes apparitions, the first church and grotto for Our Lady of Lourdes was constructed in 1877. The centenary celebrations was celebrated on 10 September 1977. As a remembrance of the centenary celebrations, Rev.Fr.Duissen built a big grotto in the garden of the church, which was consecrated by bishop Venmani S. Selvanather on 10 October 1978. The grotto which was inside the church was modified according as per the instruction of the Second Vatican Council. The Stations of the CrossIn 2009, The Stations of the Cross were constructed around the 'Sacred Pond'. The 125th Anniversary CelebrationsIn 08, October 2011, on the 125th anniversary of the crowning of the statue by the Pope, Archbishop Rev. Mgr. Antony Anandarayar crowned the Statue again with a diamond crown. A new ChurchAs the existing Church could not accommodate the growing number of pilgrims, a new Church is planned with the approval of Archbishop Most. Rev.Dr.Antony Anandarayar. It is expected to be finished by 2014-2015. On 10 September 2011, Rev. Fr. A. Arulanandam, the Vicar General of Archdiocese blessed and officially commenced the construction work for the church. Rev. Fr. C. Joseph Arumaiselvam, the procurator and many other priests were present at the event. Feasts and Other CelebrationsAnnual Feast of the ShrineAnnual feast of Our Lady of Lourdes shrine commence with the nine days of Novena and flag hoisting on the 6th day after Easter Sunday. The car procession is done during these days. The feast day is on the 15th day after Easter. This is a Puducherry state Christian festival. The Holy Water from LourdesEvery first Saturday in the month of August, The Holy Water from Lourdes Church, France is poured into the 'Sacred Pond' at Villianur Shrine. This event is attended by thousands of devotees every year. Pilgrimage on footAs a sign of gratitude to Our Lady, for saving the city from a cyclone, the first pilgrimage on foot took place on 10 October 1977 from Pondicherry and this tradition is still continued on the second Saturday in the month of October. It starts from Immaculate Conception Cathedral, Pondicherry and ends in the shrine covering approximately 12 km. GallerySee also
External links
5 : Roman Catholic churches in Puducherry|Marian shrines|Roman Catholic churches completed in 1877|Archdiocese of Pondicherry and Cuddalore|Roman Catholic shrines in India |
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