| 词条 | Our Lady of the Pillar Church (San Simon) | ||||||||||
| 释义 |
| name = San Simon Parish Church | fullname = Our Lady of the Pillar Parish Church | image = FvfSanSimonChurch9509 05.JPG | imagesize = 240px | imagelink = | imagealt = | caption = | pushpin map = Philippines | pushpin label position = left | pushpin map alt = | pushpin mapsize = 240px | map caption = Republic of the Philippines | coordinates = {{coord|14.998143|N|120.779115|E|region:PH-00_type:landmark|display=inline,title}} | osgridref = | location = San Juan, San Simon, Pampanga | country = Philippines | denomination = Roman Catholic | previous denomination = | churchmanship = | membership = | attendance = | website = | former name = | bull date = | founded date = | founder = | dedication = | dedicated date = | consecrated date = | cult = | relics = | events = | past bishop = | people = | status = | functional status = Active | heritage designation = | designated date = | architect = Fr. Benito Ubierna | architectural type = Church | style = Baroque, Barn-style Baroque | groundbreaking = | completed date = 1870 | construction cost = | closed date = | demolished date = | capacity = | length = {{convert|55|m}} | width = {{convert|13|m}} | width nave = | height = {{convert|11|m}} | diameter = | other dimensions = | floor count = | floor area = | dome quantity = | dome height outer = | dome height inner = | dome dia outer = | dome dia inner = | spire quantity = | spire height = | materials = Stone, Sand, Gravel, Cement, Steel | parish = | deanery = | archdeaconry = | episcopalarea = | archdiocese = San Fernando | metropolis = | diocese = | presbytery = | synod = | circuit = | district = | division = | subdivision = | archbishop = | bishop = | priestincharge = | priest = | asstpriest = }} The Our Lady of the Pillar Parish Church, also known as the San Simon Church, is a 19th-century Baroque church located at Barangay San Juan, San Simon, Pampanga, Philippines. The parish church, under the protection of its patron saints, the Virgin of the Pillar and Saint Peter, is under the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of San Fernando. History and ArchitectureThe convent of San Simon was established by the Augustinians in April 20, 1771 and was placed under the patronage of Apostle Simon Peter. The town was formerly named after its secondary patron, Our Lady of the Pillar, and was purportedly named after its founder Mariano del Pilar de los Reyes. It was later renamed San Simon by Governor-general Simon de Anda y Salazar who named the town from his namesake upon the recommendation of his close allies, the Augustinian Friars. Governor General Anda moved the capital of the colony to Pampanga a few years before the founding of the town due to the 1762 British Invasion.[1][2] Not much historical records are available regarding the construction of the current church other than that a stone edifice was constructed by Father Benito Ubierna in 1870. A certain Father Bernabe built the convent in 1889. Both structures were razed by fire by Filipino revolutionaries in May 5, 1898.[3] Much of the stone walls of the church are intact while the façade and bell tower has been remodeled. The façade sports a triangular pediment, three triple-arched windows on its second level and a concrete porte-cochere. To its left stands the rectangular belfry topped with a pagoda-like canopy. Image GalleryReferences1. ^{{cite web|last1=Castro|first1=Alex|title=Pampanga Towns: SAN SIMON|url=http://viewsfromthepampang.blogspot.com/2008/07/93-pampanga-towns-san-simon.html|website=http://viewsfromthepampang.blogspot.com/|accessdate=24 November 2014}} {{Commons category|Nuestra Señora Del Pilar Parish Church (San Simon, Pampanga) }}{{Roman Catholic Archdiocese of San Fernando}}2. ^{{cite web|title=San Simon - History|url=http://www.sansimonpampanga.gov.ph/index.php/profile/history|website=http://www.sansimonpampanga.gov.ph/|publisher=Local Government Unit of San Simon, Pampanga|accessdate=24 November 2014}} 3. ^{{cite book|last1=Galende, OSA|first1=Pedro|title=Angels in Stone: Architecture of Augustinian Churches in the Philippines|date=1996|publisher=San Agustin Museum|location=Manila, Philippines|isbn=9719157100|pages=154–155|edition=Second}} 3 : Roman Catholic churches in Pampanga|Baroque architecture in the Philippines|Spanish Colonial architecture in the Philippines |
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