“Outdoor cinema”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

An outdoor cinema consists of a digital or analog movie projector, scaffolded construction or inflatable movie screen, and sound system.

Viewers usually sit on camping chairs or blankets. Some Hollywood world premieres were screened in outdoor cinemas – sometimes with the stars in attendance. Most screenings are free with some raising money for charities.

As projector prices have decreased, guerrilla style outdoor cinemas have become more common. These are run on a very small budget by groups of amateurs. It is common for the events to be organised online, participants then meet in parks, empty parking lots or other public places. Guerrilla outdoor cinemas are very basic, often needing to be completely set up and dismantled in a single night. Sheets, portable screens or existing walls are used as a screen for the projected image. Power is obtained from generators or car batteries.

These kind of cinemas are very popular in Greece during the summer period with at least 90 operating in Athens, as of 2015.In the Sixties, the city used to host more than 600 outdoor cinemas.^[2]

Examples

Large and well-known outdoor cinemas include the Outdoor Cinema Food Fest in California, Oshkosh’s Fly-In theater,^[3] Screen on the Green (Atlanta) or Sunset Cinema^[4] in Australia. More and more often prestigious film festivals add outdoor movies to their regular screenings. Some of the most important outdoor movie events were the world premiere of Shark Tale on St. Mark’s Square at Venice Film Festival (2004)^[5] and outdoor at Dubai International Film Festival (2011).^[6]

There are also more private outdoor cinemas, sometimes as a part of a pool or backyard party. Unusual locations to show a movie outdoors include of skyscraper rooftops, screens floating on a lake with spectators sitting on boats, screenings where guests watch a movie in hot tubs or drive-in cinemas on the top floor of a parking garage. A special type of outdoor cinema is the drive-in theater.

In cold weather climates, public film screenings have been projected onto surfaces of snow, in such countries as Finland and Canada.^[7]^[8]^[9]

See also

References

1. ^{{Cite web|url=https://openaircinemas.wordpress.com/2012/06/01/the-history-of-open-air-cinema/|title=The History of Open-Air Cinema|last=openaircinemas|date=2012-06-01|website=Open air cinema|language=en|access-date=2019-03-02}}
2. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/travel/destinations/europe/greece/captivating-holidays/outdoor-cinemas-in-athens/|title=Find nine of the best outdoor cinemas in Athens|date=2016-05-16|work=The Telegraph|access-date=2019-03-02|language=en-GB|issn=0307-1235}}
3. ^{{Cite web|url=https://generalaviationnews.com/2010/01/20/fly-in-theater-returns-to-oshkosh/|title=Fly-In Theater returns to Oshkosh|last=News|first=Janice Wood Janice Wood is editor of General Aviation|date=2010-01-20|website=General Aviation News|language=en-US|access-date=2019-03-02}}
4. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.sunsetcinema.com.au/|title=Home|website=Sunset Cinema|language=en-US|access-date=2019-03-02}}
5. ^Shark Tale world premiere
6. ^{{Cite web|url=https://openaircinemas.wordpress.com/film-festivals/|title=film festivals|date=2012-03-26|website=Open air cinema|language=en|access-date=2019-03-02}}
7. ^{{cite news|last1=Edmonton AM|title=Fort McMurray man builds outdoor theatre out of snow|url=http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/edmonton/fort-mcmurray-man-builds-outdoor-theatre-out-of-snow-1.3449872|accessdate=21 October 2016|publisher=CBC|date=Feb 16, 2016}}
8. ^{{cite news|last1=Tytti|first1=Ollila|title=The day of the Europe’s northernmost indigenous people|url=http://gbtimes.com/life/day-europes-northernmost-indigenous-people|accessdate=31 October 2016|work=gbtimes.com}}
9. ^{{cite news|last1=Eisner|first1=Ken|title=There's Snow Business Like Show Business In Canada|url=https://www.straight.com/article/theres-snow-business-like-show-business-in-canada|accessdate=31 October 2016|work=Georgia Straight|date=11 March 2004}}