“Outline of software development”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

词条

Outline of software development

释义

What type of thing is software development?
Branches of software development
History of software development
Software development participants
Software development problems
Software project management
Software development strategies
Software development process
Activities and steps Software development methodologies Agile software development Supporting disciplines Software development tools
Education relevant to software development
Software development organizations
Software development publications
Persons influential in software development
See also
References

{{Short description|1=Overview of and topical guide to software development}}

The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to software development:

Software development – development of a software product, which entails computer programming (process of writing and maintaining the source code), but also encompasses a planned and structured process from the conception of the desired software to its final manifestation.^[1] Therefore, software development may include research, new development, prototyping, modification, reuse, re-engineering, maintenance, or any other activities that result in software products.^[2]{{TOC limit|limit=2}}

What type of thing is software development?

Software development can be described as all of the following:

Research and development –
Vocation –
- Profession –

Branches of software development

Video game development
Web application development
Mobile application development

History of software development

Software development participants

Software developer
Software engineer
Consulting software engineer
Computer programmer
Software publisher

Software development problems

Shovelware
Software bloat
Software bug

Software project management

Software project management – art and science of planning and leading software projects. It is a sub-discipline of project management in which software projects are planned, monitored and controlled.
- Software configuration management

Software development strategies

Offshore software R&D – provision of software development services by an external supplier positioned in a country that is geographically remote from the client enterprise; a type of offshore outsourcing.

Software development process

Software development process
- Software release life cycle
- Stages of development
- Pre-alpha
- Alpha release
- Beta release
- Open beta
- Closed beta
- Release candidate
- Release
- Release to manufacturing (RTM)
- General availability release (GA)
- Web release (RTW)
- Technical support
- End-of-life – termination of support for the product

Activities and steps

Requirements analysis
- Software development effort estimation
Functional specification
Software architecture
Software design
Computer programming
Software testing
Software deployment
- Software release
- Product installation
- Product activation
- Deactivation
- Adaptation
- Software update
- Uninstallation
- Uninstaller
- Product retirement
Software maintenance

Software development methodologies

Software development methodology

Aspect-oriented software development
Cleanroom Software Engineering
Iterative and incremental development
Incremental funding methodology
Rapid application development
IBM Rational Unified Process
Spiral model
Waterfall model
Extreme programming
Lean software development
Scrum
V-Model
Test-driven development (TDD)

Agile software development

Cross-functional team
Extreme programming
Iterative and incremental development
Pair programming
Self-organization
Timeboxing

Supporting disciplines

Computer programming –
Software documentation –
Software engineering –
Software quality assurance (SQA) –
User experience design –

Software development tools

Programming tool
- Compiler
- Debugger
- Performance analysis
- Graphical user interface builder
- Integrated development environment

Education relevant to software development

Bachelor of Computer Science – type of bachelor's degree awarded for study of computer science, emphasizing the mathematical and theoretical foundations of computing, rather than teaching specific technologies that may quickly become outdated. A Bachelor of Computer Science degree is normally required in order to work in the field of software development. Abbreviated "BCompSc" or "BCS".

Software development organizations

While the IT industry undergoes changes faster than any other field, most technical experts agree that one needs to have the community they can consult, learn from or share their experience with. Here is the list of well-known software development organizations.

Association of Computer Engineers and Technicians (ACE – ACET) professional standards within the IT industry.
[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Association_for_Computing_Machinery Association for Computing Machinery] (ACM) is one of the oldest and largest scientific communities that deal with computing and technology. It covers a wide range of topics including e-commerce, bioinformatics, and networking.
Association of Independent Information Professionals (AIIP) is an association for information professionals working independently or within the related industries.
[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Association_of_Information_Technology_Professionals Association of Information Technology Professionals] (AITP) is a worldwide community that focuses on information technology education. It helps to connect experts from different IT fields.
[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ASIS_International ASIS International] (ASIS) is the leading community that connects security professionals from all over the world.
[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Association_of_Software_Professionals Association of Shareware Professionals] (ASP) connects developers and tech specialists who work with services and application on "try-before-you-buy" basis.
Association for Women in Computing (AWC) organizes educational and networking events for female tech specialists in order to increase the share of women in the industry.
[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_Data_Processing_Associates Black Data Processing Associates] (BDPA) gathers a community of African Americans working in information technology for both educational and professional growth.
[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_%26_Communications_Industry_Association Computer & Communications Industry Association] (CCIA) advocates for open markets, systems and competition.
[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CompTIA Computing Technology Industry Association] (CompTIA) provides certifications for the IT industry, as well as educates individuals and group on changes and tendencies fo the industry.
Computer Professionals for Social Responsibility (CPSR) an organization concerned with technology's impact on society. The group provides the assessment of the tech development and its impact on various fields of life.
Data & Analysis Center for Software (DACS) collects and serves the information about various entities and software they produce, as well as its trustworthiness.
[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Educause EDUCAUSE] is a non-profit organization that states its mission as ‘advance higher education through information technology’.
European Computer Manufacturers Association (ECMA) is a European organization that facilitates standards and information and communication systems.
[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Association_of_Engineers International Association of Engineers] (IAENG) is an international association that used to be a private network. Nowadays, hosts annual World Congress on Engineering for R&D and engineers.
[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IEEE_Computer_Society Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers] (IEEE) Computer Society provides educational services to its members worldwide. This society has one of the biggest networks and offers numerous perks to its members.
[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Information_Systems_Security_Association Information Systems Security Association] (ISSA) is a not-for-profit, that encourages the use of practices to protect the confidentiality and integrity of information resources.
[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Network_Professional_Association Network Professional Association] (NPA) encourages its members to adhere to the code of ethics, follows the latest best practices and indulge in continuous self-education.
Technology Services Industry Association (TSIA) is a professional association that offers research and advisory services.
[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Society_for_Technical_Communication Society for Technical Communication] (STC) offers support and knowledge sharing to specialists involved in technical communication and related fields.
[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_Experience_Professionals_Association User Experience Professionals Association] (UXPA) is an organization that shares knowledge about UX and helps its members to grow, develop and improve their products.
Women in Technology (WIT) advocates the education of female representatives in the industry all the way from elementary training to advanced programs.

Software development publications

Persons influential in software development

References

1. ^http://www.bestpricecomputers.co.uk/glossary/application-development.htm
2. ^{{cite web|author=DRM Associates|title=New Product Development Glossary |url=http://www.npd-solutions.com/glossary.html |year=2002|accessdate=2006-10-29}}

2 : Software development|Wikipedia outlines

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