| 词条 | Outpatients (band) |
| 释义 |
| name = Outpatients | image = Outpatients in Buenos Aires, Argentina.jpg | caption = Outpatients performing at Halley in Buenos Aires, Argentina 1992. Left to right: Marc Lichtenstein, Vis Helland, and Scott Helland | image_size = 260 | landscape = yes | background = group_or_band | origin = Westfield, Massachusetts | genre = Alternative metal, Hardcore punk, thrash metal, progressive metal | years_active = 1982–1995 | label = Free Association, Exotic Aquatic, Incas | associated_acts = Deep Wound, Frenchy and the Punk, School of Violence |website = {{url|www.outpatientsband.com}} | current_members = | past_members = Vis Helland, Scott Helland, Mike Kingsbury, Scot Bates, Marc Licntenstein, Mike Smith }} Outpatients[1] was an American hardcore/metal band formed in Westfield, Massachusetts in 1982 by brothers Vis Helland and Scott Helland with drummer Mike Kingsbury, and is considered to be among the first western mass hardcore bands to cross over to a thrash metal sound, and to tour outside the United States. Outpatients were known for their highly energetic live stage shows [2] while maintaining a tight musical performance. The group’s sound, imagery and themes have been referenced and borrowed by numerous subsequent bands. Western Mass years (1982–1988)The group formed from the ashes of Vis’ first group, "Mace", formed in 1980. When Mace’s bassist left for the navy late 1982, he was quickly replaced by Vis' 14-year-old brother, Scott (who’d formed the hardcore group Deep Wound[3] in 1982 with Lou Barlow and J Mascis), The band’s name was changed to “Outpatients’ and quickly made waves in the hardcore scene gaining rave reviews almost immediately. February 5, 1983 they released “The Basement Tape”[4] which circulated in the underground worldwide, and made Maximumrocknroll's[5] Top 20. Also this year was the first of many New york City shows at the legendary CBGB. They appeared on several Compilations including the now sought after “Bands That Could Be God” Compilation [6] This included tracks from their first studio recording which was done with legendary punk producer Lou Giordano and Jimmy Dufour at Radio Beat Studios in Boston. Outpatients toured with Battalion of Saints in 1984 and appeared on the “Flipside Vol. 2” compilation.[7] Musically, lyrically and ideologically, Outpatients never fully committed to the hardcore punk genre opting to allow themselves to progress musically. The band felt that hardcore was becoming too restrictive in general despite its non-conformist themes. Scott was amongst the first bassists in the area to incorporate slap bass into hardcore and metal and by 1985 the band’s sound had crossed over from hardcore to their own eclectic form of heavy metal. In 1987 Mike Kingsbury left and was replaced by Scot Bates. In 1988 the band released “Free Association” [8] its first full-length album on vinyl. NYC years (1989–1995)In 1988 Scot Bates announced that he was leaving the group. That same summer NYC friends School of Violence who were signed to Death Records, a sublabel of Metal Blade, had lost their bass player. Vis and Scott relocated to New York City in the summer of 1988 and teamed up with the remaining SOV members to complete the lineup. SOV broke up in 1990 and Outpatients reformed that same year. Mike Kingsbury moved to New York to play drums a second time but was replaced again by Scot Bates. In 1991 they released the demo “Life On The Outside” and hired 2nd guitarist, Marc Lichtenstein, and in 1992, toured in South America. Scot Bates left the group at the end of that year. Early 1993 the band released their “Test of Time”[9] CD recorded at Don Fury Studios in Manhattan. Subsequently, Mike Smith was hired on drums until the band's breakup in 1995. Outpatients performed a single reunion show with Mike Smith on drums in New York City in 1996. DiscographyAlbums
Compilation albums
MembersOriginal line-up:
References1. ^Blush, Steven: "A Tribal History", page 244. Feral House, 2001 2. ^Turcotte, Bryan Ray and Miller, Christopher T: "Fucked Up and Photocopied: Instant Art Of The Punk Rock Movement", page 195. Gingko Press, 1999 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.discogs.com/Deep-Wound-Almost-Complete/master/95079 |title=Deep Wound - Deep Wound at Discogs |publisher=Discogs.com |date= |accessdate=2013-11-23}} 4. ^Blush, Steven: "American Hardcore: A Tribal History", page 321. Feral House, 2001 5. ^https://files.nyu.edu/cch223/public/usa/albums/outpatients_basement.html 6. ^{{cite web|url=https://files.nyu.edu/cch223/public/comps/bandsthatcouldbegod.html |title=KFTH - Bands That Could Be God Compilation LP |publisher=Files.nyu.edu |date= |accessdate=2013-11-23}} 7. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.discogs.com/Various-Flipside-Vinyl-Fanzine-Vol-2/release/532633 |title=Various - Flipside Vinyl Fanzine Vol 2 (Vinyl, LP) at Discogs |publisher=Discogs.com |date= |accessdate=2013-11-23}} 8. ^{{cite web|url=https://files.nyu.edu/cch223/public/usa/albums/outpatients_freeassociation.html |title=KFTH - Outpatients: Free Association LP |publisher=Files.nyu.edu |date= |accessdate=2013-11-23}} 9. ^http://www.discogs.com/Outpatients-Test-Of-Time/release/2833771 10. ^https://files.nyu.edu/cch223/public/usa/albums/splits_outpatientsbmb.html 11. ^{{cite web|author=Jack Rabid |url=http://www.allmusic.com/album/hardcore-outcasts-revisited-82-84-mw0001208746 |title=Hardcore Outcasts Revisited '82-'84 - The Outpatients | Songs, Reviews, Credits, Awards |publisher=AllMusic |date= |accessdate=2013-11-23}} 12. ^https://files.nyu.edu/cch223/public/comps/birthdefect.html 13. ^http://www.discogs.com/Various-Guillotined-At-The-Hangar-Shielded-By-Death-Vol-2/release/3173204 External links
4 : Hardcore punk groups from Massachusetts|Musical groups established in 1982|Musical groups disestablished in 1995|1982 establishments in Massachusetts |
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